gabatar:
Lokacin magana game da motoci, sau da yawa muna jin kalmomin "transaxle" da "watsawa" ana amfani da su tare. Koyaya, akwai bambance-bambance daban-daban tsakanin su biyun, kuma fahimtar waɗannan abubuwan yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar rawar da suke takawa a cikin aikin abin hawa. A cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon, za mu bincika mahimman bambance-bambance tsakanin transaxles da watsawa don taimaka muku samun zurfin fahimtar waɗannan mahimman abubuwan kera motoci.
Ma'anar Transaxle da Watsawa:
Bari mu fara ayyana waɗannan kalmomi guda biyu. Watsawa shine muhimmin bangaren injina da ke da alhakin canja wurin wuta daga injin zuwa ƙafafun abin hawa. Ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i masu yawa don sauyawa mai laushi da ingantaccen canja wurin wutar lantarki. A gefe guda, transaxle, nau'in watsawa ne na musamman wanda ke haɗa variator da banbanta zuwa raka'a ɗaya.
Transaxle: Haɗaɗɗen watsawa da Bambance:
A al'ada, gearbox ya bambanta da bambanci, wanda ke rarraba wutar lantarki a tsakanin ƙafafun biyu don sauƙi na kusurwa. Koyaya, a cikin transaxle, duka abubuwan haɗin gwiwa an haɗa su cikin raka'a ɗaya. Wannan haɗin yana adana nauyi kuma yana taimakawa haɓaka ma'aunin abin hawa da halayen sarrafawa. Transaxles yawanci ana amfani da su a injin gaba, motocin gaba, ko tsakiyar injin, yayin da ana iya amfani da watsawa a aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da titin gaba, motar baya, ko duka-dabaran. - saitin tuƙi.
Bambance-bambance a cikin ƙira da aiki:
A tsari, transaxle da watsawa na iya yi kama da kamanni tunda duka biyun sun ƙunshi gears da shafts. Koyaya, babban bambanci shine matsayinsu a cikin abin hawa. Akwatin gear yawanci yana bayan injin, yayin da transaxle ya dace tsakanin injin da ƙafafun tuƙi.
A aikace, transaxle yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɗa ayyukan watsawa da bambanta. Yayin da watsa shirye-shiryen ke mayar da hankali kawai kan canza kayan aiki don samar da ma'auni daban-daban na kaya, transaxle kuma yana rarraba wutar lantarki daidai gwargwado tsakanin ƙafafun gaba, haɓaka haɓakawa da sarrafawa yayin haɓakawa da motsa jiki.
ribobi da fursunoni:
Akwai fa'idodi da yawa don amfani da transaxle. Na farko, yana sauƙaƙa shimfidar hanyar tuƙi, wanda ke haɓaka rarraba nauyi da sarrafawa. Na biyu, transaxles suna ba da damar mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan marufi, wanda shine fa'ida a cikin motocin da ke da iyakacin sarari, kamar motocin wasanni. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar ƙarancin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, wanda ke rage farashin kulawa kuma yana ƙara dogaro.
Duk da haka, akwai kuma wasu rashin amfani da za a yi la'akari. Tun da transaxle ya haɗu da watsawa da bambanci, yana nufin cewa idan kashi ɗaya ya gaza, ana iya buƙatar maye gurbin gaba ɗaya naúrar, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin farashin gyarawa. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirar sa, transaxle na iya isa iyakar ƙarfin zafinsa da sauri fiye da daidaitaccen watsawa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin zafi idan ba a sarrafa shi yadda ya kamata ba.
a ƙarshe:
Ko da yake ana amfani da kalmomin “transaxle” da “transmission” a wasu lokuta tare, suna nufin abubuwa daban-daban a cikin mota. Watsawa wani yanki ne na daban da ke da alhakin canza kayan aiki, yayin da transaxle shine haɗuwa da watsawa da bambanci, wanda ke cikin ƙayyadaddun tsarin abin hawa. Sanin bambance-bambancen su zai ba ku damar a matsayin mai abin hawa don yanke shawara mai mahimmanci idan ya zo ga gyara da gyarawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-24-2023