Idan ya zo ga injiniyoyi na atomatik, yawancin sharuɗɗa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na iya zama sananne a gare mu. Daya daga cikin irin wannan bangaren shi ne transaxle, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aikin motocin zamani. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika menene transaxle, abin da ake amfani dashi da kuma dalilin da yasa yake da mahimmanci.
Menene transaxle?
A transaxle shine haɗin watsawa da tsari na banbanta da aka samu a yawancin tuƙi na gaba da motocin tuƙi. Ita ce muhimmiyar hanyar haɗi tsakanin injin, akwatin gear da ƙafafun tuƙi. Kalmar “transaxle” ta samo asali ne daga haɗakar kalmomin “watsawa” da “axle,” yana nuna sabon ƙirar sa wanda ya haɗa waɗannan mahimman abubuwan guda biyu.
Manufar transaxle
Babban manufar transaxle ita ce isar da wutar lantarki daga injin zuwa ƙafafu, wanda zai ba motar damar yin gaba ko baya. Yana yin haka ta hanyar yin amfani da jerin gwano da sanduna don inganta karfin juzu'in da aka kai wa ƙafafun. Bugu da ƙari, transaxle yana ba da nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, yana bawa direba damar daidaita saurin abin hawa gwargwadon yanayin tuki.
Abubuwan da ke cikin transaxle
Na'urar transaxle na yau da kullun yana ƙunshe da maɓalli da yawa, gami da watsawa, banbanta, tuƙi na ƙarshe da rabin raƙuman ruwa. Bari mu ɗan kalli kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan:
1. Watsawa: Watsawa a cikin transaxle yana da alhakin canza ƙarfin jujjuyawar injin zuwa juzu'i mai amfani zuwa ƙafafun. Yana yin haka ta hanyar canza kayan aiki, ta amfani da haɗe-haɗen kayan aiki musamman ga saurin abin hawa da buƙatun kaya.
2. Bambance-bambance: Bambance-bambancen suna nan a cikin duk motocin zamani kuma suna ba da damar ƙafafun tuƙi don jujjuya cikin gudu daban-daban yayin yin kusurwa. Yana rarraba juzu'i tsakanin ƙafafun yayin ramawa don canje-canje a cikin nisan tafiya, yana tabbatar da ƙugiya mai santsi da hana jujjuyawar dabaran.
3. Karshe Drives: Ƙarshen tafiyarwa shine saitin kayan aiki na ƙarshe a cikin gidaje na transaxle, wanda sai ya watsa wutar lantarki zuwa ƙafafun. Gears a cikin tuƙi na ƙarshe suna ƙayyade ƙimar kayan aikin gabaɗayan abin hawa, yana shafar haɓakawa, babban gudu da ingancin mai.
4. Halfshafts: Halfshafts sun haɗu da motsi na ƙarshe zuwa ƙafafun kowane mutum, canja wurin iko daga transaxle zuwa kowane taron motsi. Wannan yana bawa ƙafafun damar jujjuyawa da tura abin hawa gaba ko baya.
Muhimmancin Transaxle
Aiwatar da transaxle yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan tsarin watsawa daban da tsarin axle na baya a cikin abin hawa ta baya. Wasu mahimman fa'idodin sune:
1. Ingantacciyar rarraba nauyi: Ta hanyar haɗa watsawa da bambanta a cikin raka'a ɗaya, ana inganta yawan nauyin nauyin abin hawa. Wannan yana haifar da ingantacciyar kulawa, ingantacciyar kwanciyar hankali da ingantacciyar juzu'i, musamman ma a gaban-ko-da-kai-da-daidaituwar tuƙi.
2. Haɗin sararin samaniya: Haɗa watsawa da bambanta a cikin transaxle yana haifar da ƙarin sarari a cikin sashin injin. Wannan ƙarin sarari yana ba masu ƙirar kera damar haɓaka tsarin cikin abin hawa don ƙara ƙarfin fasinja da kaya.
a karshe
A taƙaice, transaxle shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci a yawancin motocin zamani, wanda ke da alhakin canja wurin wuta daga injin zuwa ƙafafun. Ta hanyar haɗa ayyukan watsawa da bambance-bambance, ba kawai rarraba nauyin nauyi da ingantaccen sararin samaniya ba ne, amma ana haɓaka aikin abin hawa da kulawa gaba ɗaya. Fahimtar mahimmancin transaxles yana taimaka mana fahimtar hadadden injiniyan da ke bayan motocin mu na yau da kullun.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-19-2023