A transaxlewani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin layin abin hawa, kuma fahimtar aikinta, musamman a yanayin watsawa ta atomatik, yana da mahimmanci ga kowane direba ko mai sha'awar mota. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da ƙulla-ƙulle na aikin transaxle ta atomatik da kuma rawar da mai canzawa ke takawa wajen sarrafa wannan muhimmin tsarin kera motoci.
Da farko, bari mu tattauna menene transaxle da mahimmancinsa a cikin titin abin hawa. Transaxle shine haɗin watsawa da bambanci wanda aka ɗora a cikin haɗin haɗin gwiwa guda ɗaya. Wannan ƙirar ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin tuƙi na gaba da wasu motocin tuƙi na baya. The transaxle yana yin aiki biyu, yana watsa wutar lantarki daga injin zuwa ƙafafun kuma yana ba da damar ƙafafun su juya cikin sauri daban-daban, kamar lokacin yin kusurwa.
A cikin mahallin transaxle ta atomatik, ana ƙara haɓaka aiki ta hanyar haɗa na'urar juyawa, wanda ke maye gurbin kama a cikin watsawar hannu. Mai jujjuya karfin juyi yana ba da damar yin santsi, canje-canjen kayan aiki mara kyau ba tare da buƙatar shigar da kama da hannu ba. Wannan shi ne inda lever ɗin ke shiga cikin wasa, yayin da yake aiki azaman mu'amala tsakanin direba da transaxle ta atomatik, yana ba da damar zaɓin yanayin tuki daban-daban da gears.
Ayyukan transaxle ta atomatik tsari ne mai rikitarwa kuma mai rikitarwa wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ke aiki cikin jituwa don isar da wutar lantarki zuwa ƙafafun. Lokacin da direba ya motsa ledar kaya, ana fara jerin ayyuka a cikin lever ɗin don cimma zaɓin kayan aikin da ake so. Bari mu kalli mahimman abubuwan aikin transaxle ta atomatik da kuma rawar mai canzawa a cikin tsari.
Zaɓin kayan aiki:
Babban aikin lever gear a cikin transaxle ta atomatik shine don baiwa direba damar zaɓar kayan aikin da ake so ko yanayin tuƙi. Wannan na iya haɗawa da zaɓuɓɓuka kamar Park §, Reverse ®, Neutral (N), Drive (D) da sauran jeri daban-daban, dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar watsawa. Lokacin da direba ya motsa ledar kaya zuwa wani takamaiman matsayi, yana aika sigina zuwa tsarin sarrafa transaxle yana sa shi shigar da kayan aiki daidai ko yanayin.
Shift solenoid bawul:
A cikin transaxle, bawul ɗin motsi na solenoid yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin zaɓin kayan aiki. Waɗannan bawul ɗin lantarki-hydraulic suna da alhakin sarrafa kwararar ruwan watsa don kunna sauye-sauyen kaya. Lokacin da aka motsa lever na gear, sashin sarrafa transaxle yana kunna bawul ɗin solenoid gear daidai don fara aikin zaɓin kayan. Haɗin kai mara kyau tsakanin shigarwar mai canzawa da abubuwan haɗin ciki na transaxle yana tabbatar da santsi, daidaitaccen motsi.
Makulli mai juyi:
Baya ga zaɓin kaya, lever ɗin gear a cikin transaxle ta atomatik shima yana shafar aikin kullewar juyi. Kulle mai jujjuya mai jujjuyawar injin yana haɗa injin da watsawa a cikin mafi girman gudu, inganta ingantaccen mai da rage zafi da aka haifar a cikin watsawa. Wasu watsawa ta atomatik na zamani suna da takamaiman matsayi akan mai motsi, yawanci ana yiwa lakabin "overdrive" ko "O/D," wanda ke haɗa da makullin mai jujjuya don balaguron balaguro.
Yanayin hannu da yanayin wasanni:
Yawancin transaxles na zamani na atomatik suna da ƙarin hanyoyin tuki waɗanda za'a iya samun dama ga mai zaɓin kaya. Waɗannan hanyoyin za su iya haɗawa da Manual, wanda ke ba direba damar zaɓar kayan aiki da hannu ta amfani da madaidaicin tuƙi ko lever ɗin da kanta, da Sport, wanda ke canza wuraren canjin watsawa don ƙarin ƙwarewar tuƙi mai ƙarfi. Ta hanyar sarrafa kayan zaɓen kayan aiki, direba na iya samun damar waɗannan hanyoyin tuƙi daban-daban, yana daidaita aikin abin hawa daidai da abin da yake so.
Na'urar kullewa ta aminci:
The gear lever a cikin transaxles ta atomatik an sanye shi da kullin aminci don hana haɗar kayan kwatsam. Misali, yawancin ababen hawa suna buƙatar bugun birki ya kasance cikin baƙin ciki kafin su tashi daga Park don tabbatar da abin hawa a tsaye kafin ya shiga watsawa. Bugu da ƙari, wasu motocin na iya samun fasalin kullewa wanda ke hana juyawa zuwa juyi ko kayan gaba ba tare da amfani da takamaiman hanyar sakin ba, ƙara haɓaka aminci da hana motsin haɗari.
A ƙarshe, aikin transaxle na atomatik da aikin lever gear suna da alaƙa da aikin gabaɗayan tuƙi na abin hawa. Ta hanyar fahimtar yadda mai canjawa ke shafar zaɓin kayan aiki, aikin jujjuyawar juyi, yanayin tuƙi da tsaka-tsakin aminci, direbobi za su iya samun zurfin fahimta game da hadadden injiniyan da ke ba da gudummawar watsawa ta atomatik na zamani. Ko tuƙi a kan titunan birni na tsayawa-da-tafi ko yin balaguro a kan babbar hanya, hulɗar da ba ta dace ba tsakanin mai canzawa da transaxle ta atomatik yana tabbatar da tafiya mai santsi, amsawa ga masu ababen hawa a ko'ina.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-07-2024