Dịka usoro ahụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa axle mbanye n'ime ụzọ atọ:
1. Central otu-ogbo mbelata mbanye axle
Ọ bụ ụdị nhazi axle draịva kacha mfe, ọ bụkwa ụdị isi nke axle mbanye, bụ nke na-achị n'ime gwongworo ndị dị arọ.N'ozuzu, mgbe oke mgbasa ozi na-erughị 6, ekwesịrị iji axle mbelata steepụ etiti otu nkeji dịka o kwere mee.Central otu-stage reducer na-achọ ịnakwere hyperbolic helical bevel gear, pinion na-akwọ ụgbọala na-anabata nkwado ịnya ịnyịnya, na ngwaọrụ mkpọchi dị iche dị maka nhọrọ.
2. Central okpukpu abụọ mbelata mbanye axle
N'ahịa ụlọ, e nwere ụdị isi abụọ nke isi ihe abụọ na-adọba ụgbọala: otu ụdị nke azụ axle maka gwongworo, dị ka Eaton usoro ngwaahịa, echekwala ohere na otu onye na-ebelata ọkwa n'ọdịnihu.Ọ bụrụ na atụnyere ya, enwere ike ịwụnye usoro mbelata gia cylindrical iji gbanwee otu nkeji etiti mbụ ka ọ bụrụ axle mbanye nkeji abụọ.Ụdị nhazigharị a nwere ogo dị elu nke "mgbanwe atọ" (ie serialization, generalization, and standardization), na ụlọ axle, isi deceleration A pụrụ iji ihe eji eme ihe na-eme ihe n'ozuzu ya, na dayameta nke bevel gears na-anọgide na-agbanweghị agbanwe;maka ụdị ngwaahịa ọzọ dị ka usoro Rockwell, mgbe a ga-abawanye ike traction na ọsọ ọsọ, ọ dị mkpa ka a rụgharịa bevel gear nke mbụ, na mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ihe nkedo cylindrical spur gear nke abụọ.Ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa helical, wee bụrụ axle mbanye okpukpu abụọ nke etiti achọrọ.N'oge a, a pụrụ iji ụlọ axle mee ihe n'ụwa nile, na isi ihe na-ebelata abụghị.Enwere nkọwa 2 nke bevel gears. Ebe ọ bụ na nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu axles etiti okpukpu abụọ-ogbo mbelata axles bụ ụdị niile a na-enweta dị ka usoro ngwaahịa mgbe ọsọ ọsọ nke etiti otu-ogbo axle karịrị otu uru ma ọ bụ mkpokọta traction dị ukwuu. , ọ na-esiri ha ike ime ka ha ghọọ axles n'ihu ụgbọala.Ya mere, n'ozuzu, abụọ-ogbo mbelata axle na-adịkarịghị emebe dị ka a isi mbanye axle, ma dị ka a mbanye axle ewepụtara na pụrụ iche echiche.
3. Central otu-ogbo, wheel-akụkụ mbelata mbanye axle
A na-eji axles mbanye akwọ ụgbọ ala eme ihe n'ụgbọ ala ndị na-anọghị n'okporo ụzọ na ụgbọ ala ndị agha dị ka ubi mmanụ, ebe a na-ewu ihe, na ogbunigwe.The ugbu a wheel akụkụ Mbelata axle nwere ike kewaa abụọ edemede: otu bụ conical planetary gia wheel akụkụ Mbelata axle;nke ọzọ bụ cylindrical planetary gear wheel akụkụ mbelata mbanye axle.The conical planetary gia wheel-akụkụ mbenata akwa bụ a wheel-akụkụ reducer mejupụtara a conical planetary gia nnyefe.Mbelata mbelata akụkụ wheel bụ uru a kapịrị ọnụ nke 2. Ọ na-abụkarị usoro nke àkwà mmiri etiti etiti otu ogbo.N'usoro isiokwu a, axle etiti otu nkeji ka nwere onwe ya ma nwee ike iji ya naanị ya.Ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka ụda mmepụta nke axle dịkwuo elu iji mee ka ike traction dịkwuo elu ma ọ bụ mee ka ọsọ ọsọ.Enwere ike gbanwee ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka mbara ala conical ghọọ akwa mmiri nwere okpukpu abụọ.Ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị axle a na etiti mbelata okpukpu abụọ nke etiti bụ: Belata ike na-ebufe site na ọkara aro, ma na-abawanye ozugbo na-abawanye ụda na onye na-ebelata wiil na nsọtụ ogwe abụọ, nke nwere ogo dị elu nke “atọ. mgbanwe".Otú ọ dị, nke a na ụdị akwa nwere a ofu wheel-n'akụkụ Mbelata ruru nke 2. Ya mere, size nke Central ikpeazụ reducer ka dịtụ nnukwu, na a na-ejikarị maka okporo ụzọ na kwụsịrị-awara awara agha ugbo ala.Cylindrical planetary gear ụdị wheel akụkụ mbenata akwa mmiri, otu ahịrị, mgbanaka mgbanaka edozi ụdị cylindrical planetary gear mbelata akwa mmiri, oke mbelata izugbe dị n'etiti 3 na 4.2.N'ihi nnukwu mbelata akụkụ wheel akụkụ, oke ọsọ nke Central main reducer bụ ihe na-erughị 3, nke mere na nnukwu bevel gear nwere ike were dayameta pere mpe iji hụ na mkpochapụ ala chọrọ gwongworo dị arọ.Ụdị axle a na-ebuwanye ibu na ịdị mma ma dị oke ọnụ karịa onye na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu, ma nwee nnyefe gia na ndagwurugwu wheel, nke ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ọkụ ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo ọkụ mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala n'okporo ụzọ ruo ogologo oge;ya mere, dị ka a mbanye axle maka okporo ụzọ ụgbọ ala, ọ dịghị mma dị ka Central otu-ogbo mbelata axle.
Oge nzipu: Nov-01-2022