The mbanye axle bụ tumadi mejupụtara isi reducer, iche iche, ọkara aro na mbanye axle ụlọ.
Main Decelerator
A na-ejikarị onye na-ebelata ihe na-eme ka ọ gbanwee ntụziaka nnyefe, belata ọsọ ọsọ, mee ka ike dịkwuo elu, ma hụ na ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ike ịkwọ ụgbọala zuru oke na ọsọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ndị na-ebelata isi, dị ka otu-ogbo, okpukpu abụọ, ọsọ abụọ, na ndị na-ebelata akụkụ wheel.
1) Single-ogbo isi reducer
Ngwaọrụ na-achọpụta mbelata site na otu ụzọ mbelata gia ka a na-akpọ ihe nbelata otu ọkwa. Ọ dị mfe na nhazi na ịdị arọ, a na-ejikwa ya na gwongworo ọkụ na nke ọkara dị ka Dongfeng BQl090.
2) Abụọ-ogbo isi reducer
Maka ụfọdụ gwongworo ndị dị arọ, a na-achọ nnukwu mbelata, na a na-eji onye na-eme ihe na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu ọkwa maka nnyefe, na dayameta nke ihe a na-ebugharị ga-abawanye, nke ga-emetụta nkwụsị ala nke axle ụgbọala, ya mere abụọ. a na-eji mbelata. A na-akpọkarị onye na-ebelata ọkwa abụọ. The abụọ-ogbo reducer nwere abụọ set nke mbelata gia, nke na-aghọta abụọ mbelata na torque na-abawanye.
Iji kwalite nkwụsi ike nkwụsi ike na ike nke ụzọ bevel gia, ụzọ mbelata ọkwa nke mbụ bụ ihe eji agba agba gburugburu. Otu ụzọ gia nke abụọ bụ ngwa cylindrical helical.
Ngwa bevel nke ịnya ụgbọ ala na-atụgharị, nke na-eme ka ngwa bevel na-ebugharị ka ọ tụgharịa, si otú a na-emecha ọkwa mbụ nke nhụsianya. Ngwa cylindrical nke ịnya ụgbọ ala nke mgbada n'ọkwa nke abụọ na-agbakọ ọnụ na ngwa bevel a chụpụrụ, ma na-ebugharị ngwa cylindrical a chụpụrụ ka ọ tụgharịa iji mee nhụsianya nke abụọ. N'ihi na a na-agbanye spur gia na ụlọ dị iche iche, mgbe ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị na-agbagharị, a na-emegharị wiil ndị ahụ ka ha na-atụgharị site na ọdịiche dị iche iche na ọkara.
Ọdịiche
A na-eji ihe dị iche iche jikọọ ogwe aka ekpe na aka nri, nke nwere ike ime ka wiil ndị dị n'akụkụ abụọ na-atụgharị na ọsọ ọsọ dị iche iche ma na-ebufe torque n'otu oge. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ị na-agharịgharị wiilị. Ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala ọtụtụ axle na-anyakwa na-enwekwa ihe dị iche iche na mbufe mbufe ma ọ bụ n'etiti okporo osisi nke site na mbanye, nke a na-akpọ inter-axle differentials. Ọrụ ya bụ imepụta mmetụta dị iche n'etiti ụkwụ azụ na azụ mgbe ụgbọ ala na-atụgharị ma ọ bụ na-anya n'okporo ụzọ na-enweghị isi.
Sedans nke ụlọ na ụdị ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ na-eji ihe dị iche iche nke bevel gia eme ihe. Ihe dị iche iche bevel gear symmetrical mejupụtara gia mbara ala, ngwa n'akụkụ, ogwe osisi mbara ala (ogwe obe ma ọ bụ ogwe pin kwụ ọtọ) na ụlọ dị iche.
Ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala na-eji ihe dị iche iche nke mbara ala, na ụdị bevel gia nkịtị nwere gia abụọ ma ọ bụ anọ conical planetary gia, mbara ala gia, gia abụọ conical akụkụ, na aka ekpe na aka nri.
Ọkara Shaft
Oghere nke ọkara bụ ogwe siri ike nke na-ebufe ihe mgbagwoju anya site na ihe dị iche iche na wiil, na-ebugharị wiil ka ọ na-atụgharị ma na-ebugharị ụgbọ ala. N'ihi nhazi nhazi dị iche iche nke oghere ahụ, ike nke ọkara ogwe ahụ dịkwa iche. Ya mere, a na-ekewa ọkara ogwe osisi n'ime ụdị atọ: zuru ezu na-ese n'elu mmiri, ọkara na-ese n'elu mmiri na 3/4 na-ese n'elu.
1) Ngwunye ọkara na-ese n'elu mmiri zuru oke
N'ozuzu, ụgbọ ala buru ibu na nke ọkara na-eji usoro na-ese n'elu mmiri zuru oke. A na-ejikọta njedebe dị n'ime nke ọkara ogwe aka na ọkara ogwe ihe dị iche iche na splines, na njedebe mpụta nke ọkara ogwe aka na-eji flange na-ejikọta ya na oghere wheel site na bolts. A na-akwado oghere ahụ na ogwe aka ọkara ogwe aka site na njiri rola abụọ nwere teepu bụ nke dịpụrụ adịpụ. A na-akụ osisi axle na ụlọ axle azụ n'ime otu ahụ iji mepụta ebe obibi axle ụgbọala. Site n'ụdị nkwado a, ọkara ogwe adịghị ejikọta ya na ụlọ axle, nke mere na ọkara ọkara ahụ na-ebu naanị ike na-akwọ ụgbọala na-enweghị oge ọ bụla na-ehulata. A na-akpọ ụdị nke ọkara osisi a "n'elu mmiri na-ese n'elu" ọkara aro. Site "na-ese n'elu mmiri" ọ pụtara na ọkara osisi anaghị edozi ibu na-ehulata.
Oghere ọkara na-ese n'elu zuru oke, njedebe dị n'èzí bụ efere flange na ogwe aka jikọtara ya. Ma enwerekwa ụfọdụ gwongworo ndị na-eme flange ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ dị iche ma dabara ya na nsọtụ mpụta nke ọkara ogwe ahụ site na splines. Ya mere, a na-agbaji akụkụ abụọ nke ọkara ogwe aka, nke nwere ike iji isi na-agbanwe agbanwe.
2) Semi-ese n'elu ọkara aro
Ngwunye dị n'ime nke ọkara na-ese n'elu mmiri na-ese n'elu bụ otu ihe ahụ na-ese n'elu zuru ezu, ọ dịghịkwa agbagọ na torsion. A na-akwado njedebe mpụta ya ozugbo n'akụkụ ime ụlọ axle site na nbibi. Ụdị nkwado a ga-ekwe ka njedebe dị n'èzí nke axle na-ebu oge na-ehulata. Ya mere, nke a ọkara uwe ọ bụghị nanị na-ebunye torque, ma na-enwe akụkụ ụfọdụ na-ehulata oge, n'ihi ya, a na-akpọ ya ọkara-ese n'elu ọkara aro. Ụdị ihe owuwu a na-ejikarị maka obere ụgbọ ala ndị njem.
Foto a na-egosi axle mbanye nke ụgbọ ala okomoko Hongqi CA7560. Ngwunye dị n'ime nke ọkara ogwe aka adịghị n'okpuru oge na-ehulata, ebe njedebe nke mpụta ga-ebu oge niile na-ehulata, n'ihi ya, a na-akpọ ya nkwụsị nke ọkara.
3) 3/4 na-ese n'elu ọkara aro
Oghere ọkara nke 3/4 na-ese n'elu mmiri dị n'etiti ọkara na-ese n'elu mmiri na nke zuru oke. A naghị eji ụdị nke ọkara axle eme ihe, a na-ejikwa ya naanị n'ụgbọ ala ndị na-ehi ụra, dị ka ụgbọ ala Warsaw M20.
ụlọ axle
1. Integral axle ụlọ
A na-eji ụlọ axle integral eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ihi ike ya dị mma na nke siri ike, nke dị mma maka ntinye, nhazi na mmezi nke isi ihe na-ebelata. N'ihi usoro mmepụta ihe dị iche iche, enwere ike kewaa ụlọ axle na-ejikọta ya na ụdị nkedo integral, nkedo nke etiti etiti-na ụdị ígwè tube, na efere efere stamping na ịgbado ọkụ ụdị.
2. Ebe obibi axle mbanye nkewa
A na-ekekarị ụlọ axle nke a na-ekewa n'ime akụkụ abụọ, a na-ejikọta akụkụ abụọ ahụ site na bolts. Ụlọ axle kewara ekewa na-adị mfe nkedo na igwe.
Oge nzipu: Nov-01-2022