ndi transaxle ndi kufala chimodzimodzi

Pankhani yamakina agalimoto, mawu ngati “transaxle” ndi “transmission” nthawi zambiri amasokoneza ngakhale munthu wokonda kwambiri magalimoto. Kodi ndizofanana, kapena zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana? Mubulogu iyi, tilowa m'dziko laukadaulo wamagalimoto ndikumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ma transaxles ndi ma gearbox. Pamapeto pake, mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chomveka bwino cha zigawo zazikuluzikuluzi, kukulolani kuti mupange zisankho zodziwika bwino za galimoto yanu.

Zoyambira za transaxles ndi ma gearbox:

Kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana pakati pa transaxle ndi kutumiza, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ntchito yawo yoyambira. Kutumizako kumakhala ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini kumagudumu agalimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito magiya osiyanasiyana, zimalola galimoto kuyenda pa liwiro losiyanasiyana ndikukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito a injini. Kumbali ina, transaxle imaphatikiza ntchito zopatsira ndi kusiyanitsa mugawo limodzi.

Ubale pakati pa transaxle ndi kufalitsa:
M'magalimoto ambiri, transaxle nthawi zambiri imakhala pamayendedwe akutsogolo. Crankshaft ya injini imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi transaxle, yomwe imagawa mphamvu pakati pa mawilo awiri akutsogolo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti kulemera kwabwinoko kugawidwe komanso kuwongolera bwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ma gearbox amapezeka kawirikawiri pamakina oyendetsa kumbuyo, chifukwa injini ndi gearbox ndi zigawo zosiyana zogwirizanitsidwa ndi shaft yoyendetsa.

Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe:
Kutumiza kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza clutch, torque converter, ndi magiya. Zigawozi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke mphamvu ndikulola dalaivala kuti azisuntha magiya pamanja kapena zokha. Komano, transaxle ili ndi zinthu zina, monga kusiyanitsa, kugawa torque pakati pa mawilo akutsogolo. Kukonzekera uku kumathandizira kuti pakhale kosalala komanso koyenera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa:
Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito transaxle ndi kapangidwe kake kophatikizana, komwe kumachotsa kufunikira kwa msonkhano wosiyana. Kuphatikizika uku kumathandizira opanga ma automaker kukulitsa malo amkati ndikuwongolera bwino mafuta chifukwa chakuchepetsa kulemera. Kuphatikiza apo, transaxle imakhala pamwamba pa mawilo oyendetsa kuti azitha kuyenda bwino m'malo oterera. Komabe, transaxle ikhoza kukhala yocheperako pamagalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri chifukwa kamangidwe kake kopepuka sikungathe kunyamula mphamvu zochulukirapo kapena torque bwino ngati kutumiza.

Mwachidule, pamene ma transaxles ndi ma transmissions ali ndi zolinga zofanana za kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo, amasiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito ndi kapangidwe. Transaxle imaphatikiza ntchito zotumizira ndi kusiyanitsa ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto akutsogolo. Kudziwa kusiyana kumeneku kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa zovuta za uinjiniya wamagalimoto ndikupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino pankhani yamagalimoto athu.