M'dziko lakusintha kwagalimoto, okonda amayang'ana mosalekeza kukankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke. Ngakhale magalimoto akutsogolo (FWD) akulamulira msika, okonda ena amadabwa ngati ndizotheka kusintha FWD transaxle kukhala kumbuyo kwa magudumu (RWD). Mu blog iyi, tiwona kuthekera ndi zovuta za kusinthaku.
Phunzirani zoyendetsa kutsogolo ndi ma transaxles akumbuyo
Kuti timvetsetse kuthekera kosinthira nsonga yakutsogolo kupita ku gudumu lakumbuyo, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa. Magalimoto a FWD amagwiritsa ntchito transaxle, yomwe imaphatikiza ntchito zotumizira, driveshaft, ndi kusiyanitsa kutumiza mphamvu kumawilo akutsogolo. Magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo, komano, amakhala ndi ma transmission osiyana, ma driveshaft, ndi magawo osiyanitsira omwe amasamutsidwa kumawilo akumbuyo.
kuthekera
Kutembenuza ekseli yakutsogolo kupita ku gudumu lakumbuyo ndikotheka mwaukadaulo, koma ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe imafuna kumvetsetsa bwino za uinjiniya wamagalimoto ndikusintha. Zimaphatikizapo kusintha ma drivetrain onse agalimoto, omwe amatha kukhala ovuta komanso owononga nthawi.
kutsutsa
1. Kusinthasintha kwa injini: Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu pakusinthira ekisesi yoyendetsa kutsogolo kupita ku kumbuyo ndikutembenuza injini kuzungulira. Ma injini a FWD nthawi zambiri amayenda mozungulira wotchi, pomwe ma injini a RWD amazungulira motsatira koloko. Chifukwa chake, kuzungulira kwa injini kuyenera kusinthidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwirizana ndi machitidwe a RWD.
2. Zosintha za Driveshaft ndi zosiyana siyana: Transaxle yoyendetsa kutsogolo imasowa choyimitsa chodziyimira payokha ndi kusiyana komwe kumafunikira pakuyendetsa kumbuyo. Choncho, kusinthidwa kwakukulu kumafunika kuti aphatikize zigawozi m'galimoto. Ma driveshaft amayenera kulumikizidwa bwino kuti awonetsetse kufalikira kwa mphamvu kumawilo akumbuyo.
3. Kuyimitsidwa ndi Kusintha kwa Chassis: Kutembenuza gudumu lakutsogolo kupita kumbuyo kumafunanso kuyimitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa chassis. Magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogawa ndi kuwongolera poyerekeza ndi magalimoto akutsogolo. Chifukwa chake, pangakhale kofunikira kusintha makonzedwe oyimitsidwa ndikuumitsa chassis kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwamphamvu.
4. Electronics and Control Systems: Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino ikugwira ntchito, kusinthidwa kwa machitidwe oyendetsa magetsi monga ABS, kukhazikika kwa bata, ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kangafunike. Machitidwewa amapangidwira magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo ndipo amafuna kukonzanso kuti azigwirizana ndi machitidwe oyendetsa kumbuyo.
Katswiri ndi zothandizira
Poganizira zovuta zomwe zikukhudzidwa, kutembenuza gudumu lakutsogolo kukhala gudumu lakumbuyo kumafuna ukadaulo wofunikira, zida ndi malo odzipereka ogwirira ntchito. Kudziwa zambiri zamagalimoto, kupanga ndi makina opanga makina ndikofunikira kuti akwaniritse bwino kutembenuka. Kuphatikiza apo, kupeza zida ndi makina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zida zowotcherera, ndikofunikira.
Kutembenuza ekseli yakutsogolo kukhala gudumu lakumbuyo kuli kotheka, koma si ntchito ya ofooka mtima. Pamafunika kumvetsetsa bwino za uinjiniya wamagalimoto, luso lopanga, komanso mwayi wopeza zofunikira. Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri pamunda musanapange zosintha zotere kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino. Pamapeto pake, ngakhale lingaliro losintha ekseli yakutsogolo kupita ku gudumu lakumbuyo lingamveke ngati losangalatsa, kuthekera kuyenera kuyesedwa motsutsana ndi zomwe zingachitike komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike pulojekitiyi isanachitike.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-20-2023