Mitundu yolakwika yodziwika bwino komanso kuzindikira kwa axle yoyeretsera galimoto

Mitundu yolakwika yodziwika bwino komanso kuzindikira kwa axle yoyeretsera galimoto
Galimoto yoyeretsa imayendetsa axlendi gawo lofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino. Kukhazikika kwake ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikhale yabwino. Zotsatirazi ndi mitundu ingapo yolakwika yodziwika bwino komanso njira zowunikira zoyeretsera ma axles oyendetsa galimoto:

1. Yendetsani kutenthedwa kwa ekseli
Kutentha kwa axle ya Drive ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe zimafala kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa ngati kutentha kwakukulu pakati pa chitsulo choyendetsa. Zifukwa za kutentha kwakukulu zingaphatikizepo:

Mafuta a giya osakwanira, owonongeka kapena osagwirizana
Kuphatikizika kwa ma bearings ndikothina kwambiri
Chilolezo cha giya meshing ndichochepa kwambiri
Chisindikizo chamafuta ndi chothina kwambiri
Washer wa thrust ndi chilolezo chakumbuyo cha zida zoyendetsedwa ndi chochepetsera chachikulu ndizochepa kwambiri

2. Kutaya mafuta kwa chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto
Kutaya kwamafuta ndi vuto lina lodziwika bwino la axle yoyendetsa, lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

Pulagi yamafuta otayira ya doko lodzaza mafuta kapena doko lotayira mafuta
Chisindikizo chamafuta chawonongeka kapena chisindikizo chamafuta sichikhala coaxial ndi diameter ya shaft
Mafuta osindikizira shaft awiri ali ndi grooves chifukwa cha kuvala
Vuto la flatness la ndege iliyonse yolumikizana ndi yayikulu kwambiri kapena gasket yosindikiza yawonongeka
Njira yomangirira zomangira zomangira za ndege ziwiri zolumikizirana sizimakwaniritsa zofunikira kapena ndizotayirira
Mpweya wolowera watsekedwa
Nyumba ya axle ili ndi zolakwika zoponyera kapena ming'alu

3. Phokoso lachilendo la chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto
Phokoso lachilendo nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

Chilolezo cha giya meshing ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena chosagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kosakhazikika
Kulumikizana kolakwika kwa magiya oyendetsa ndi oyendetsedwa ndi bevel, kuwonongeka kwa mano kapena magiya osweka
Chingwe chothandizira cha giya choyendetsa bevel chimatha komanso chomasuka
Mabawuti olumikizira ma bevel gear ndi otayirira, ndipo mafuta opaka mafuta ndi osakwanira

4. Kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto
Kuwonongeka koyambirira kungaphatikizepo kuvala msanga kwa giya, mano osweka, kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa giya yoyendetsa, ndi zina zotero. Kuwonongekaku kungayambike:

Chilolezo cha ma meshing a giya ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena chaching'ono kwambiri
Kunyamula katundu ndikokulirapo kapena kochepa kwambiri
Mafuta a giya samawonjezedwa momwe amafunikira
Zida zoyendetsedwa zimathetsedwa chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa nati yosinthira zokhoma

5. Phokoso, kutentha, ndi kutuluka kwa mafuta mu ekisi yoyendetsa
Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi izi:

Mafuta opaka mafuta osakwanira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika
Kuphatikizikako kumakhala kolimba kwambiri ndipo chilolezocho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri

Mapeto
Kumvetsetsa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya kulephera kwa ma axle oyendetsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire panthawi yake ndikukonza mayendedwe oyeretsera. Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi kukonza kungathe kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa chitsulo choyendetsa galimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zoyeretsa zipitirire ndikugwira bwino ntchito. Njira zosamalira bwino zimaphatikizanso kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka komanso mtundu wake, kuwonetsetsa kuti zomangira zakhazikika, komanso kusintha kwanthawi yake ziwalo zotha. Kupyolera mu njirazi, kulephera kwa axle yoyeretsera galimoto kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto kumatha kusungidwa.

Ngati drive axle ikutha mafuta, ndingakonze bwanji mosamala?

Ngati chotengera chanu choyeretsera galimoto chili ndi vuto la kutayikira kwamafuta, nazi njira zina zokonzetsera zotetezeka komanso zothandiza:

1. Dziwani komwe kutayikira mafuta
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa malo enieni a mafuta otayira. Kutayikira kwamafuta kumatha kuchitika m'magawo angapo a chitsulo choyendetsa, kuphatikiza nati yoyendetsa galimoto, mpando wonyamulira ndi malo olumikizirana mlatho, mbali ya magudumu theka la shaft mafuta seal, etc.

2. Yang'anani chisindikizo cha mafuta
Kutayikira kwamafuta kumatha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, kuwonongeka kapena kuyika molakwika chisindikizo chamafuta. Yang'anani ngati chisindikizo chamafuta chatha kapena chawonongeka, ndikuyikanso chisindikizo chamafuta ngati kuli kofunikira

3. Onani kulimba kwa bawuti
Onani ngati mabawuti okonza ali olimba. Maboti osazimitsidwa angayambitse kutsika kosindikiza kwa axle yoyendetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azituluka. Onetsetsani kuti mabawuti onse akukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zidalowetsedwa kale

4. Yang'anani polowera
Mafuta otsekeka angayambitsenso kutuluka kwa mafuta. Tsukani kapena sinthani payipi yotulutsa mpweya kuti mutsimikizire kuti ilibe chotchinga

5. Bwezerani gasket
Ngati gasket ikulephera, muyenera kusintha gasket yatsopano kuti mutsimikizire kusindikizidwa kwa gwero lagalimoto

6. Sinthani kuchuluka kwa mafuta a gear
Kudzaza mafuta ochulukirapo kungayambitsenso kutuluka kwa mafuta. Yang'anani mulingo wamafuta a giya ndikudzaza mafuta a giya mpaka mulingo wamafuta omwe amafunikira

7. Chongani gudumu likulu mafuta chisindikizo
Kuwonongeka kwa zisindikizo zakunja ndi zamkati zamafuta a wheel hub kungayambitsenso kutayikira kwamafuta. Yang'anani momwe chisindikizo chamafuta chilili ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira

8. Bolt kumangitsa torque
Malinga ndi zida za zigawozo, kuchuluka kwa mabowo okwera, mafotokozedwe a ulusi, komanso mulingo wolondola wa bolt, torque yolimba yowerengera imawerengedwa.

9. Njira zodzitetezera
Pa disassembly ndi msonkhano ndondomeko, kulabadira kasamalidwe modekha mbali kupewa kuipitsidwa yachiwiri mafuta mafuta ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo pa nthawi yokonza.

10. Kusamalira akatswiri
Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungakonzere kukonza kapena mulibe chidziwitso choyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi akatswiri okonza kuti awonedwe ndikukonza kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitetezo ndi kukonza bwino.

Kutsatira njira zomwe zili pamwambazi, mutha kukonza bwino vuto la kutayikira kwamafuta a axle yagalimoto yotsuka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso yotetezeka.

Ndi mfundo ziti zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa posintha chisindikizo chamafuta?

Mukasintha chisindikizo chamafuta, muyenera kulabadira izi kuti mutsimikizire kuyika bwino ndikupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike:

Sankhani chisindikizo choyenera chamafuta: Mafotokozedwe ndi mitundu yachisindikizo chamafuta ayenera kufanana ndi chisindikizo chamafuta chagalimoto yoyambirira, apo ayi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta kusindikiza kapena kukhazikitsa.

Malo aukhondo ogwirira ntchito: Malo opangirako chosindikizira mafuta ayenera kukhala oyera kuti fumbi, zonyansa, ndi zina zisalowe mu silinda.

Mphamvu yoyika mozama: Mukayika chisindikizo chamafuta, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yoyenera kupewa mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe ingayambitse kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa chisindikizo chamafuta.

Yang'anani malo oyika chisindikizo chamafuta: Mukayika, yang'anani mosamala ngati malo oyika chisindikizo chamafuta ndi olondola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mlomo wa chisindikizo chamafuta umagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe a silinda.

Pewani kuipitsidwa kwa chisindikizo chamafuta: Musanakhazikitse, onetsetsani kuti palibe zolakwika kapena zolakwika pa chisindikizo chamafuta, monga ming'alu, misozi kapena kuvala. Ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono titha kutulutsa chisindikizo

Yang'anani tsinde ndi dzenje: Onetsetsani kuti palibe chovala kapena chotsalira. Pamwamba pomwe chisindikizo chamafuta chimalumikizana nacho chizikhala chosalala, choyera, komanso chopanda nsonga zakuthwa kapena ma burrs. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa shaft kapena bore kungayambitse chisindikizo chamafuta kutayikira kapena kulephera msanga

Yatsani chisindikizo chamafuta, shaft, ndi bore: Phatikizani chisindikizo chamafuta, shaft, ndikuboola musanayike. Izi zidzathandiza kuti chisindikizo cha mafuta chilowe m'malo ndikuteteza milomo yosindikizira panthawi yoyamba. Gwiritsani ntchito lubricant yogwirizana yomwe singawononge mphira wa chisindikizo chamafuta

Gwiritsani ntchito zida ndi njira zoyenera zoyikira: Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, monga chida choyika chonyamula katundu kapena chida chokulitsa kasupe, kuti muthandizire kulondola koyenera ndikuyika chisindikizo chamafuta. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nyundo kapena screwdriver yomwe ingawononge kapena kusokoneza chisindikizo chamafuta. Ikani ngakhale kukakamiza ku chisindikizo cha mafuta mpaka mutakhazikika mu bore

Onetsetsani kuti chisindikizo chamafuta chikuyang'anizana ndi njira yoyenera: Mbali ya kasupe ya chisindikizo chamafuta nthawi zonse iyenera kuyang'ana mbali ya sing'anga yosindikizidwa, osati kunja. Chisindikizo chamafuta chiyeneranso kukhala chokhazikika kumtunda wa shaft ndipo sichiyenera kupendekeka kapena kupendekera.

Yang'anani chisindikizo chamafuta mukayika: Onetsetsani kuti palibe kusiyana kapena kutayikira pakati pa chisindikizo chamafuta ndi shaft kapena bore. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti chisindikizo chamafuta sichimapindika kapena kugudubuza pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu

Pewani kugwiritsanso ntchito zisindikizo zamafuta: musagwiritsenso ntchito zisindikizo zamafuta zodulitsidwa, nthawi zonse sinthani ndi zatsopano.

Tsukani mabowo osonkhanitsira: yeretsani mphete yakunja ya chisindikizo chamafuta ndi dzenje la mpando wamafuta mukamanganso

Potsatira njira zodzitetezerazi, mutha kutsimikizira kuyika kolondola kwa chisindikizo chamafuta ndikukulitsa magwiridwe antchito ake komanso moyo wautumiki. Ngati mulibe chidaliro m'malo mwake, tikulimbikitsidwa kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri waluso.