Zikafika paukadaulo wamagalimoto, ma gearbox a transaxle amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yanu ikuyenda bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino galimoto yanu. Zodabwitsa zamakina izi zimaphatikiza ntchito zopatsirana komanso kusiyanitsa osati kungotumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo, komanso kupereka kugawa kwa torque ndikusintha zida. Mu blog iyi, tiwona momwe ma gearbox a transaxle amagwirira ntchito ndikuwulula kufunikira kwake pamagalimoto amakono.
1. Kodi gearbox ya transaxle ndi chiyani?
Transaxle gearbox ndi mtundu wapadera wa powertrain chigawo chomwe chimaphatikiza ntchito za driveline ndi chomaliza choyendetsa. Amapezeka kawirikawiri pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi magalimoto apakati, kumene injini ndi kutumiza zimaphatikizidwa mu gawo limodzi. Kuphatikizana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kugawa bwino kulemera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo amkati, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi magalimoto apamwamba.
2. Transaxle gearbox zigawo zikuluzikulu
Kutumiza kwa transaxle kumakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo:
A. Bell Housing: Nyumba ya belu imakhala ngati malo olumikizirana pakati pa injini ndi kutumiza. Imakhala ndi msonkhano wa clutch kapena torque converter, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto.
b. Shaft yolowetsa: Shaft yolowera imalandira kuzungulira kuchokera ku injini ndikuitumiza kumayendedwe.
C. Gear Set: Zida zopangira zida, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti sitima yamagetsi, zimakhala ndi udindo wosintha liwiro ndi torque ya shaft yotulutsa. Amakhala ndi magiya angapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe ma mesh ndikuchotsa kutengera kuyika kwa driver.
d. Kusiyanitsa: Kusiyanitsa kuli kumapeto kwa bokosi la gear ndikugawa torque kumagudumu ndikuwalola kuti azizungulira pa liwiro losiyana akamakona.
e. Shaft yotulutsa: Shaft yotulutsa imalumikizidwa ndi kusiyana ndikutumiza mphamvu kumawilo.
3. Kodi gearbox ya transaxle imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya bokosi la transaxle imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zowonetsetsa kusamutsa mphamvu ndi torque:
A. Kusankha magiya: Dalaivala amasankha chiŵerengero cha giya chimene akufuna malinga ndi mmene akuyendetsera galimotoyo ndikusintha magiya moyenerera.
b. Kuzungulira kwa shaft: Pamene dalaivala akutulutsa clutch kapena kutembenuza torque, shaft yolowera imayamba kusinthasintha ndi mphamvu ya injini.
C. Gear meshing: Seti ya magiya mkati mwa ma transmission omwe ma mesh ndikuchotsa potengera kusankha zida.
d. Kugawa kwa torque: Kusiyanitsa kumalandira mphamvu kuchokera ku shaft yotulutsa ndikugawa torque mofanana kumawilo. M'magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, imatsutsananso ndi zochitika za torque steer.
4. Kufunika kwa gearbox ya transaxle
Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe opatsira achikhalidwe, ma gearbox a transaxle ali ndi zabwino zingapo:
A. Kugawa Kulemera: Mwa kuphatikiza kufalitsa ndi kusiyanitsa, kufalitsa kwa transaxle kumagawa bwino kulemera kwa galimotoyo, kupititsa patsogolo kusamalira ndi kukhazikika.
b. Kukhathamiritsa kwa malo: Kapangidwe kake ka gearbox ka transaxle sikungopulumutsa malo, komanso kumathandizira kupanga, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo.
C. Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu: Kuphatikizana kwa kufalitsa ndi kusiyanitsa kumachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala bwino komanso kuchepetsa mpweya.
Ma gearbox a Transaxle ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina ovuta agalimoto, omwe amathandizira kufalitsa mphamvu moyenera, kusintha magiya ndikugawa ma torque. Kuphatikizika kwake mu drivetrain kwasintha makampani amagalimoto, kuthandizira kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito, kukonza kasamalidwe komanso kuchulukitsa mafuta. Kumvetsetsa momwe transaxle transmission imagwirira ntchito kumatipangitsa kuyamikira zaumisiri zomwe zimayendetsa bwino magalimoto athu okondedwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-10-2023