Ma Transaxles amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyenda kwa magalimoto amakono, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amayenda bwino komanso kusintha magiya osalala. Monga gawo lofunikira la powertrain, transaxle sikuti imangotulutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo, komanso imayang'anira njira yosinthira zida. Mubulogu iyi, tiwona momwe transaxle imagwirira ntchito ndikufotokozera momwe imadziwira nthawi yosinthira magiya.
Zoyambira: Kodi transaxle ndi chiyani?
Tisanafufuze za njira yopatsira, choyamba timvetsetse chomwe transaxle ndi. Transaxle ndi gawo lovuta lomwe limaphatikiza ntchito zotumizira ndi ekseli. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi magalimoto ena onse. Kwenikweni, transaxle imapangidwa ndi zigawo zazikulu zitatu: kutumizira, kusiyanitsa, ndi ekseli.
Kodi transaxle imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kuti timvetsetse momwe transaxle imadziwira nthawi yosinthira magiya, tiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe imagwirira ntchito. Transaxles imagwira ntchito makamaka pa mfundo za chiŵerengero cha magiya ndi kutembenuka kwa torque. Gawo lotumizira la transaxle lili ndi zida zingapo zomwe zimasintha magiya potengera kuthamanga ndi katundu wagalimoto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito sensa:
Transaxle imagwiritsa ntchito masensa angapo ndi ma module owongolera kuti asonkhanitse ndikusintha deta yanthawi yeniyeni, pomaliza kudziwa nthawi yabwino yosinthira magiya. Masensa awa akuphatikizapo liwiro la sensor, throttle position sensor, galimoto yothamanga kwambiri komanso sensa ya kutentha kwa mafuta.
Speed sensor:
Masensa othamanga, omwe amatchedwanso ma input/output sensors, amayesa kuthamanga kwa zinthu monga crankshaft ya injini, shaft yolowera, ndi shaft yotulutsa. Mwa kuyang'anitsitsa kuthamanga nthawi zonse, transaxle imatha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa kusintha ndikusankha pamene kusintha kwa gear kukufunika.
Throttle position sensor:
The throttle position sensor imayang'anira malo a accelerator pedal ndipo imapereka mayankho ofunikira ku injini yowongolera injini (ECM). Pofufuza malo othamanga komanso kuchuluka kwa injini, ECM imalumikizana ndi transaxle control module (TCM) kuti idziwe zida zoyenera kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.
Sensa liwiro lagalimoto:
Sensor yothamanga yamagalimoto imakhala pamtundu wa transaxle ndipo imapanga chizindikiro chotengera kuthamanga kwa mawilo. Chidziwitsochi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pozindikira liwiro lagalimoto, kutsetsereka kwa magudumu, komanso kusintha komwe kungachitike.
Kutumiza kwa sensor kutentha kwamafuta:
Kuonetsetsa moyo wautali wa transaxle komanso kugwira ntchito kosalala, sensor yotentha yamadzimadzi imawunika kutentha kwamadzimadzi opatsirana. TCM imagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi kuti isinthe nthawi yosinthira kutengera kukhuthala kwamadzimadzi, kupewa kusuntha kwanthawi yayitali kapena kuwonongeka kwapadziko lonse.
Control modules ndi actuators:
Zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku masensa osiyanasiyana zimakonzedwa ndi TCM, zomwe zimasintha kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi kuti ayambitse ma actuators oyenera. Ma actuators awa amaphatikiza ma valve a solenoid omwe amagwira ndikuchotsa clutch, motero amalola kusintha kwa zida. TCM imagwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu ndi mamapu osinthira omwe adakonzedweratu kuti adziwe nthawi zosinthira zolondola komanso kutsatizana kutengera momwe magalimoto amayendera.
Mwachidule, atransaxleamagwiritsa ntchito makina ovuta a masensa, ma modules olamulira ndi ma actuators kuti athetse kusintha kwa gear. Poyang'anira mosalekeza zambiri monga kuthamanga, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwagalimoto ndi kutentha kwamafuta otumizira, transaxle imatha kupanga zisankho zolondola pakusintha nthawi. Dongosolo lotsogolali limatsimikizira kusintha kosalala komanso koyenera kwa zida, kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kumvetsetsa momwe transaxle imadziwira nthawi yosuntha mosakayikira kukulitsa kuyamikira kwathu uinjiniya wamakono wamagalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2023