momwe transaxle imagwira ntchito

Kuyendetsa galimoto mosakayika ndi ntchito yovuta, koma mkati mwa dongosolo lovutali muli chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimatchedwa transaxle. Mu positi iyi yabulogu, tifufuza momwe transaxle imagwirira ntchito, kumveketsa bwino zomwe imachita, zigawo zake, komanso momwe imathandizira kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito.

Dziwani zambiri za transaxles

Transaxle imaphatikiza zigawo ziwiri zofunika zamagalimoto: kutumizira ndi kusonkhana kwa axle. Mosiyana ndi ma drivetrains ochiritsira, omwe amalekanitsa ma transaxle ndi ma axle, transaxle imaphatikiza zinthuzi kukhala gawo limodzi. Kuphatikizana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino, kugwira ntchito ndi kusamalira pamene kuchepetsa kulemera ndi zovuta.

Zigawo za transaxle

1. Kutumiza: Pamtima pakupatsirana ndi chosinthira, chomwe chimayang'anira kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku magudumu oyendetsa galimoto ndikulola dalaivala kusintha magiya. Bokosi la gear lili ndi magiya angapo, makina olumikizirana ndi ma synchronizer kuti athandizire kusintha kosalala kwa zida.

2. Kusiyana: Kusiyanitsa kumapangitsa kuti magudumu a pa ekisi imodzi azizungulira pa liwiro losiyana. Amakhala ndi mphete, pinion ndi magiya am'mbali, kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu imagawidwa mofanana pakati pa mawilo pamene akumakona ndikuletsa kuthamanga kwa tayala.

3. Halfshaft: Halfshaft imagwirizanitsa msonkhano wa transaxle ku magudumu oyendetsa galimoto ndikutumiza mphamvu yopangidwa ndi kufalitsa ndi kusiyanitsa kwa mawilo. Ma axles awa adapangidwa kuti azigwira ma torque ambiri ndikuthandizira kuti galimoto ikhale yolimba komanso yokhazikika.

4. Kuyendetsa komaliza: Kuyendetsa komaliza kumakhala ndi zida zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsa pakati pa shaft yotulutsa mpweya ndi mawilo oyendetsa. Chiŵerengerochi chimakhudza kuthamanga kwa galimoto, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta.

Kodi transaxle imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pamene dalaivala ayambitsa kuyendetsa galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito clutch ndikusankha giya, mphamvu imatumizidwa kuchokera ku injini kupita ku transaxle. Magiya omwe ali mkati mwa ma transmition ndiye ma mesh kuti apange chiwongolero cha zida zomwe mukufuna, ndikusamutsa torque kuti musiyanitse.

Galimotoyo ikamayenda, kusiyanako kumatsimikizira kuti mphamvu imatumizidwa ku mawilo awiriwa pamene imawalola kuti azizungulira pa liwiro losiyana pamene akuzungulira. Ntchitoyi imatheka chifukwa cha magiya a mphete ndi mapini mkati mwa kusiyana, komwe kumagawira torque mofanana pakati pa mawilo malinga ndi ma radius otembenuka.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, theka la shaft imatumiza mphamvu yopangidwa ndi transaxle ku magudumu oyendetsa galimoto, yomwe imayendetsa magudumu oyendetsa galimoto ndikuyendetsa galimoto kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza ma transaxle ndi ma axle, ma transaxles amathandizira kusamutsa mphamvu kosavuta, kuwongolera bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito a injini.

Pomaliza

Kuchokera pamalumikizidwe a magiya pakupatsirana mpaka kugawa kwa torque mosiyanasiyana, transaxle imagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuyendetsa galimoto. Kuphatikizika uku kumathandizira kusintha kwa magiya osalala, kuwongolera bwino komanso kuwongolera mafuta.

Nthawi ina mukadzayenda panjira pagalimoto yanu, tengani kamphindi kuti muyamikire momwe ma transaxle amagwirira ntchito. Kudabwitsa kwaukadaulo kumeneku kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya injini mosavutikira, kumakulitsa kugawa kwa torque, komanso kumapereka luso loyendetsa bwino.