Volkswagen yakhala ikutsogola pamsika wamagalimoto kwazaka zambiri, ndipo chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupambana kwake ndi transaxle. Transaxle ndi gawo lofunikira pamayendedwe agalimoto, ndipo kudziwa kuzindikiritsa ndi kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma Volkswagen transaxles ndikofunikira kwa aliyense wokonda magalimoto kapena makanika. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transaxles a Volkswagen ndikupereka chitsogozo chokwanira chamomwe mungawazindikire ndikumvetsetsa.
Kodi transaxle ndi chiyani?
Tisanafufuze zambiri za Volkswagen transaxle, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti transaxle ndi chiyani komanso ntchito yake pagalimoto. Transaxle ndi kuphatikiza kwa gearbox ndi kusiyanitsa, komwe kumayikidwa mugawo limodzi. Ili ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo ndikupereka magiya ofunikira kuti galimotoyo iziyenda bwino.
Kwa Volkswagen, transaxle ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito komanso luso loyendetsa. Kuzindikira ndi kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transaxles a Volkswagen ndikofunikira pakukonza, kukonza ndi kukweza.
Mitundu ya Volkswagen Transaxles
Volkswagen yakhala ikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transaxles kwazaka zambiri, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso ntchito zake. Ena mwa ma transaxles odziwika kwambiri a Volkswagen ndi awa:
Type 1 transaxle: Transaxle ya Type 1, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "swing-shaft" transaxle, idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yoyambirira ya Volkswagen monga Beetle ndi Karmann Ghia. Mapangidwe awa a transaxle amagwiritsa ntchito makina oyimitsidwa a swing-axle kuti apereke njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yamagalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo. Komabe, mapangidwe a swing-axle ali ndi malire pakugwira ntchito ndi kukhazikika, makamaka pakumakona.
Mtundu wa 2 transaxle: Transaxle ya Type 2, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "IRS" (independent rear suspension) transaxle, idayambitsidwa mumitundu yamtsogolo ya Volkswagen, kuphatikiza Type 2 (galimoto yokwera) ndi Type 3. kagwiridwe kabwino ndi kutonthoza kukwera poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe ka swing-axle. Type 2 transaxle idapita patsogolo kwambiri mu engineering ya Volkswagen ndipo idathandizira kutchuka kwa mtunduwo pakupanga kwatsopano.
Mtundu wa 3 transaxle: Transaxle ya Type 3, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "automatic shifter" transaxle, ndi njira yapadera yotumizira yomwe imaphatikiza zinthu zapamanja komanso zodziwikiratu. Transaxle imakhala ndi njira yosinthira yokha yomwe imalola dalaivala kusintha magiya osagwiritsa ntchito clutch pedal. Mtundu wa 3 transaxle unali luso lodabwitsa panthawiyo, lopatsa eni ake a Volkswagen luso loyendetsa bwino.
Mtundu wa 4 transaxle: Mtundu wa 4 transaxle umatchedwanso "Porsche" transaxle ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zitsanzo zapamwamba za Volkswagen monga Porsche 914 ndi Volkswagen Type 4. Mapangidwe a transaxle anapangidwa mogwirizana ndi Porsche ndi Volkswagen. Imakhala ndi zomangamanga zolimba zamahatchi apamwamba kwambiri. Transaxle ya Type 4 ndi umboni wa kudzipereka kwa Volkswagen pakuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino paukadaulo.
Kuzindikira Volkswagen Transaxle
Tsopano popeza tafufuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transaxles a Volkswagen, tiyeni tikambirane momwe tingawadziwire ndikusiyanitsa. Mukamayendera Volkswagen yanu, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira kuti mudziwe mtundu wanji wa transaxle yomwe ili nayo:
Chitsanzo ndi Chaka: Mtundu ndi chaka cha Volkswagen yanu ikhoza kukupatsani chidziwitso chamtundu wa transaxle yomwe ili nayo. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yakale monga Beetle ndi Karmann Ghia ikhoza kukhala ndi transaxle ya Type 1, pomwe mitundu yatsopano monga Type 2 (mabasi) ndi Type 3 imakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa transaxle.
Khodi Yotumizira: Magalimoto a Volkswagen amapatsidwa code yotumizira, yomwe ingapezeke pa mbale ya galimoto kapena bukhu la eni ake. Zizindikiro zotumizirazi zimapereka zambiri zamtundu wa transaxle, magiya, ndi zina zofananira. Potchula nambala yotumizira, mutha kuzindikira bwino mtundu wa transaxle yomwe imayikidwa mgalimoto yanu.
Kuyang'anira Zowoneka: Kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino kwa nyumba za transaxle ndi zigawo zake kumathandiziranso kuzindikira mtundu wa transaxle. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a transaxle ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, monga kukhalapo kwa chubu cha swing axle mu mtundu wa 1 transaxle kapena msonkhano woyimitsidwa wakumbuyo woyimitsidwa mumtundu wa Type 2 transaxle. Podziwa zowonera izi, zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transaxles a Volkswagen.
Dziwani zambiri za Volkswagen Transaxle
Kuphatikiza pa kuzindikira transaxle yanu ya Volkswagen, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe imagwirira ntchito ndikuikonza. Kaya ndinu eni ake a Volkswagen, okonda kapena makanika, kumvetsetsa bwino za transaxle ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yanu ikuyenda bwino komanso kuti ikhale ndi moyo wautali.
Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamvetsetsa Volkswagen transaxle:
Chiŵerengero chotumizira: Mtundu uliwonse wa Volkswagen transaxle umapangidwa ndi chiŵerengero chapadera chotumizira, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuthamanga kwa galimoto, kuthamanga kwapamwamba ndi mphamvu yamafuta. Kumvetsetsa chiŵerengero cha giya cha transaxle kungapereke chidziwitso cha momwe galimoto ikugwiritsidwira ntchito ndikuthandizira posankha njira yoyenera yoyendetsera galimoto.
Njira zosamalira: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transaxles a Volkswagen ikhoza kukhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zosamalira, monga kusintha mafuta, kusintha zisindikizo, ndikuyang'ana mayendedwe. Mutha kusunga transaxle yanu kuti ikhale yabwino ndikupewa kuvala msanga kapena kulephera poyang'ana bukhu lautumiki lagalimoto yanu ndikutsatira malingaliro a wopanga.
Kukwezera Kachitidwe: Kwa okonda omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a Volkswagen yawo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuthekera ndi malire a transaxle. Kukwezera ku mtundu wina wa transaxle, kukhazikitsa zida zogulitsira pambuyo pake, kapena kusintha kusiyanasiyana kumatha kukhudza kwambiri momwe galimoto yanu imayendera komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Komabe, poganizira kukweza kwa magwiridwe antchito a transaxle, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana ndi kuyika koyenera ndikofunikira.
Kuthetsa Mavuto ndi Kukonza: Ngati vuto lokhudzana ndi transaxle lichitika, monga kutsetsereka kwa zida, phokoso, kapena kugwedezeka, kumvetsetsa kolimba kwa zigawo za transaxle ndi ntchito yake kungathandize kuthana ndi vuto ndikuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Kaya mukuyang'ana kulumikizana kwa liwiro lokhazikika, kusintha kulumikizana kosinthika kapena kusintha zida zotha, kumvetsetsa bwino za transaxle ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukonza koyenera.
Pomaliza, Volkswagen transaxle ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyendetsa komanso magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Podziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transaxles a Volkswagen ndikuphunzira momwe angadziwire ndikumvetsetsa mawonekedwe awo, okonda komanso amakanika atha kumvetsetsa mozama za luso la uinjiniya la Volkswagen ndi cholowa chawo. Kaya kukhalabe ndi Beetle yachikale yokhala ndi Transaxle ya Type 1 kapena kukonza bwino Volkswagen yamakono yokhala ndi Transaxle ya Type 2, chidziwitso ndi zidziwitso zopezedwa pakumvetsetsa ma transaxles a Volkswagen zitha kulemeretsa okonda Volkswagen padziko lonse lapansi. Khalani ndi kusunga zochitikazo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-10-2024