The transaxleNdi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe agalimoto, omwe ali ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo. Imaphatikiza ntchito zotumizira ndi ekseli, chifukwa chake amatchedwa "transaxle." Zomwe zimapezeka pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, gawo lophatikizikali limagwiritsidwa ntchito popititsa patsogolo kugawa kulemera komanso magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Komabe, funso limabuka nthawi zambiri: Kodi ma transaxle ndi oyenera kutengera magalimoto apamanja okha?
Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa udindo wa transaxle pamayendedwe agalimoto. M'magalimoto otumiza pamanja, transaxle sikuti imangotengera mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo, komanso imalola woyendetsa kusuntha magiya pamanja ndikuwongolera liwiro lagalimoto ndi torque. Kuwongolera pamanja kwa kusankha zida ndi gawo lofotokozera za magalimoto otumizira pamanja, ndipo transaxle imagwira gawo lalikulu pakupangitsa izi.
Mosiyana ndi izi, magalimoto otumiza okhawo amagwiritsanso ntchito transaxle, ngakhale pali zosiyana pakupanga ndi magwiridwe antchito. Ma transaxles odziyimira pawokha amaphatikiza makina ovuta kwambiri a ma hydraulic, amagetsi ndi makina amakina kuti azisuntha okha magiya, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa bwino, kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Ngakhale pali kusiyana kumeneku, cholinga chachikulu cha transaxle chimakhala chofanana: kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo, kaya ndi bukhu lamanja kapena lodziwikiratu.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa transaxle yamanja ndi ma transaxle odziyimira pawokha ndi dongosolo la magiya ndi zokokera. Mu transaxle yamanja, dalaivala amayendetsa pamanja ndikuchotsa magiya pogwiritsa ntchito clutch pedal, pomwe mu transaxle yodziwikiratu, zosintha zamagiya zimayendetsedwa ndi chosinthira ma torque ndi ma seti angapo a pulaneti. Kusiyana kwa ma mesh a gear ndi gawo lofotokozera za mitundu yonse yotumizira, koma onse amadalira transaxle kusamutsa mphamvu kumawilo.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale ma transaxles nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi magalimoto akutsogolo, amathanso kupezeka pamagalimoto akumbuyo komanso masinthidwe amtundu uliwonse. Pamakhazikitsidwe awa, transaxle nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbuyo kwagalimoto ndipo imayang'anira kusamutsa mphamvu kumawilo akumbuyo. Kusinthasintha uku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa transaxle pamasinthidwe osiyanasiyana amtundu wa driveline, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wapatsira.
Mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe a Transaxle ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita kwake komanso kulimba kwake. Zili ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo kutumiza, kusiyanitsa ndi kuyendetsa komaliza, zonse zomwe zimakhala mu unit imodzi. Mapangidwe ophatikizikawa samangopulumutsa malo, komanso amathandizira njira yopatsirana, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo osuntha komanso mfundo zolephera.
Mu transaxle yamanja, zida zotumizira zimakhala ndi magiya angapo ndi ma shafts omwe amalola dalaivala kusankha pamanja chiyerekezo choyenera chotengera kutengera momwe amayendetsa. Kusiyanitsa, kumbali ina, kugawira mphamvu kuchokera ku transaxle kupita ku mawilo pamene amawalola kuti azizungulira pa liwiro losiyana, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zosalala komanso zowonongeka. Kuyendetsa komaliza kumakhala ndi zida za mphete ndi zida za pinion, zomwe zimayendetsanso liwiro ndi torque ya mphamvu yomwe imaperekedwa kumawilo.
Mapangidwe a automatic transaxle ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo amaphatikizanso zinthu zina monga chosinthira torque, thupi la valve ndi gawo lowongolera zamagetsi. Chosinthira ma torque chimakhala ngati chophatikizira chamadzimadzi chomwe chimasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumayendedwe, kulola kusintha kosalala, kopanda msoko. Thupi la valve limayang'anira kutuluka kwa madzi opatsirana, ndikuwongolera ku clutch yoyenera ndi lamba kuti agwirizane ndi zida zomwe mukufuna. Chigawo chowongolera zamagetsi chimayang'anira ntchito yonse ya transaxle yodziwikiratu, kuyang'anira masensa osiyanasiyana ndi zolowetsa kuti akwaniritse kusankha kwa zida ndi malo osinthira.
Ngakhale pali kusiyana kumeneku, magwiridwe antchito a transaxle amakhalabe omwewo pamagalimoto apamanja komanso odziyimira pawokha. Imakhala ngati ulalo pakati pa injini ndi mawilo, kuwonetsetsa kufalikira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kuti ipititse patsogolo galimotoyo. Udindo wofunikirawu ukugogomezera kufunikira kwa transaxle mumayendedwe onse agalimoto ndi kuyendetsa bwino.
Mwachidule, ma transaxles sali okha magalimoto otumiza pamanja. Ndi gawo lofunikira pamagalimoto amanja komanso odziyimira pawokha. Ngakhale mapangidwe ndi machitidwe a transaxle amatha kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri yotumizira, cholinga chake chachikulu chosinthira mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Kaya mukuyendetsa kutsogolo, kumbuyo kwa ma wheel kapena ma wheel onse, transaxle imagwira gawo lapakati pamayendedwe, kuthandiza kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto yonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2024