Zikafika pakumvetsetsa makina agalimoto,transaxleimathandiza kwambiri kudziwa ngati galimotoyo ndi yoyendetsa kutsogolo (FWD) kapena kumbuyo (RWD). Transaxle ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la powertrain, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kakonzedwe kake zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kachitidwe kagalimoto. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza za lingaliro la transaxle, tiwona kusiyana pakati pa magudumu akutsogolo ndi ma transaxles akumbuyo, ndikukambirana zabwino ndi zoyipa za chilichonse.
Choyamba, tiyeni tifotokoze chomwe transaxle ndi ntchito yake yayikulu. Transaxle ndi gawo limodzi lophatikizika lomwe limaphatikiza ma transmission, masiyanidwe ndi ma axle shafts munyumba imodzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kofala pamainjini akutsogolo, magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, komwe transaxle ili kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndipo imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi injini. M'magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo, kutumizira ndi kusiyanitsa ndi zigawo zosiyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo komanso kusiyana kumbuyo.
Tsopano, tiyeni tichotse izi m'njira: Kodi transaxle-wheel drive drive kapena back-wheel drive? Yankho liri mu kasinthidwe ndi kuyika kwa transaxle mkati mwa galimoto. Pagalimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo, transaxle ili kutsogolo ndipo imayang'anira kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo akutsogolo. Mapangidwe awa amalola kugawa bwino kulemera, kuyenda bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo amkati. Kumbali ina, m'galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo, transaxle ili kumbuyo ndipo mphamvu imaperekedwa ku mawilo akumbuyo, motero amapereka ubwino ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kusiyanitsa kumodzi kwakukulu pakati pa ma wheel wheel drive ndi ma transaxles akumbuyo ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito popereka mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagalimoto. Pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, transaxle ili kutsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ophatikizika komanso oyendetsa bwino. Kukonzekera uku kumathandizanso kupereka bwino, makamaka nyengo yoipa, chifukwa kulemera kwa injini kumakhala pa mawilo oyendetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto oyendetsa ma gudumu akutsogolo amakhala ndi mafuta abwinoko chifukwa cha mapangidwe osavuta oyendetsa sitimayi komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina ochepa.
Mosiyana ndi izi, ma transaxles oyendetsa kumbuyo amapereka maubwino omveka bwino pakuwongolera ndi magwiridwe antchito. Poyika transaxle kumbuyo, magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo amakwaniritsa kulemera kwabwino, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika, makamaka pa liwiro lalikulu komanso pamakona. Kumbuyo kwa ma wheel-drive kumapangitsanso kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu chifukwa mawilo akutsogolo alibenso ntchito yowongolera ndi kuyendetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale luso loyendetsa galimoto.
Ma axle akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ali ndi malingaliro awoawo pankhani yokonza ndi kukonza. FWD transaxles nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kupezeka kwawo komanso kapangidwe kake kophatikizana. Komabe, atha kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya kuvala, monga zovuta zolumikizana nthawi zonse (CV). Kumbali inayi, ma transaxles oyendetsa kumbuyo, ngakhale ovuta kwambiri, amapereka kukhazikika bwino komanso moyo wautali, makamaka pamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri.
Zachidziwikire, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto kwapangitsa kuti pakhale makina oyendetsa ma wheel onse (AWD) ndi ma wheel-wheel drive (4WD) omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma transax m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Makina oyendetsa ma wheel onse nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito transaxle kutsogolo, yokhala ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera komanso kusiyanitsa kuti azipatsa mphamvu mawilo akumbuyo pakafunika. Kumbali inayi, makina oyendetsa magudumu anayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maulendo osiyana omwe amagawa mphamvu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, pamene transaxle imakhalabe kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo.
Mwachidule, transaxle imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe ngati galimoto ili kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, ndipo kasinthidwe kalikonse kali ndi ubwino ndi makhalidwe ake. Kaya ndikumangirira bwino komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa gudumu lakutsogolo, kapena kagwiridwe kake ndi kachitidwe ka gudumu lakumbuyo, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa masanjidwe awa a drivetrain ndikofunikira kwa okonda magalimoto komanso madalaivala atsiku ndi tsiku. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kusinthika, gawo la transaxle m'magalimoto amakono mosakayikira lipitiliza kupanga luso loyendetsa kwazaka zikubwerazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-29-2024