Kodi transaxle ndi yofanana ndi gearbox?

Pankhani ya mawu amagalimoto, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawu osokoneza komanso ophatikizika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza magawo osiyanasiyana a drivetrain yagalimoto. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi mawu akutitransaxle ndigearbox. Ngakhale kuti onsewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri potumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku magudumu, si chinthu chomwecho.

Kuti mumvetsetse kusiyana pakati pa transaxle ndi ma transmission, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kaye ntchito ya gawo lililonse komanso momwe zimaphatikizidwira mumayendedwe agalimoto. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufotokozera teremu iliyonse kenako ndikulowa muzosiyana zawo.

Transaxle ndi mtundu wapadera wotumizira womwe umaphatikiza ntchito zopatsira, kusiyanitsa ndi axle kukhala gawo limodzi lophatikizika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti transaxle sikuti imangosintha chiŵerengero cha gear kuti ilole injini kusamutsa mphamvu ku mawilo, komanso imagawira mphamvuzo ku mawilo ndikuwathandiza kuti atembenuke pa liwiro losiyana pamene akukwera kapena kumakona. Ma Transaxles amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto akutsogolo ndi magalimoto onse chifukwa amapereka njira yophatikizika komanso yabwino yopangira zida zamayendedwe.

Kumbali ina, bokosi la gear, lomwe limatchedwanso "variator", ndilo gawo lomwe limasintha magiya kuti asamutse mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo. Mosiyana ndi transaxle, kupatsirana ndi gawo lodziyimira palokha lomwe siliphatikiza magawo osiyanitsa kapena axle. Kutumiza kumapezeka kawirikawiri m'magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo chifukwa amatha kusamutsa mphamvu kumagudumu akumbuyo popanda kufunikira kwa zigawo zina mu transaxle.

Chifukwa chake, kuti tiyankhe funso loyambirira: ndi transaxle yofanana ndi kufalitsa, yankho ndi ayi. Ngakhale kuti zigawo zonsezi zimakhala ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo, transaxle imagwirizanitsa kufalitsa, kusiyanitsa, ndi chitsulo mu unit imodzi, pamene kufalitsa ndi gawo losiyana lopatsirana lomwe silimaphatikizapo kusiyana ndi chitsulo.

Ndikofunikira kuti eni magalimoto amvetsetse kusiyana kumeneku chifukwa kumakhudza momwe amasamalira ndi kukonza magalimoto awo. Mwachitsanzo, posintha ma transaxle kapena kutumiza, njira ndi mtengo wake zimatha kusiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zigawo ndi kuphatikiza kwawo mumayendedwe agalimoto.

Kuonjezera apo, kudziwa ngati galimoto ili ndi transaxle kapena kutumiza kungakhudzenso kagwiridwe kake ka ntchito pamsewu. Magalimoto okhala ndi transaxle amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, oyendetsa bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira bwino komanso malo ambiri amkati. Kumbali ina, galimoto yokhala ndi zotumizira imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa drivetrain, omwe angakhudze kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwagalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Mwachidule, pamene transaxle ndi transmission onse mbali zofunika za drivetrain galimoto, iwo si chinthu chomwecho. Transaxle ndi gawo lophatikizika lomwe limaphatikiza ntchito za kufalitsa, kusiyanitsa ndi chitsulo, pomwe bokosi la gear ndi gawo lopatsirana losiyana. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zigawo ziwirizi kungathandize eni galimoto kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pakukonzekera, kukonza, ndi momwe galimoto ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.