ndi transaxle pa galimoto

Zikafika pamakina agalimoto, mawu ambiri ndi zida zitha kumveka ngati zodziwika kwa ife.Chimodzi mwazinthu zoterezi ndi transaxle, yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto amakono.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kuti transaxle ndi chiyani, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji komanso chifukwa chiyani ili yofunika kwambiri.

Kodi transaxle ndi chiyani?

Transaxle ndi njira yophatikizira yolumikizirana ndi masiyanidwe omwe amapezeka m'magalimoto ambiri akutsogolo ndi magalimoto onse.Ndilo mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa injini, gearbox ndi mawilo oyendetsa.Mawu akuti "transaxle" amachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mawu oti "transaxle" ndi "axle," kuwonetsa kapangidwe kake katsopano komwe kamaphatikiza zigawo ziwiri zazikuluzikuluzi.

Cholinga cha transaxle

Cholinga chachikulu cha transaxle ndikutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ipite patsogolo kapena kumbuyo.Imachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito magiya angapo ndi ma shafts kukhathamiritsa torque yomwe imaperekedwa kumawilo.Kuphatikiza apo, transaxle imaperekanso magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi, kulola dalaivala kusintha liwiro lagalimoto molingana ndi momwe akuyendetsa.

Zigawo za transaxle

Transaxle wamba imapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, kuphatikiza kutumizira, kusiyanitsa, ma drive omaliza ndi theka shafts.Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule chilichonse mwa zigawo izi:

1. Kutumiza: Kutumiza mkati mwa transaxle kumakhala ndi udindo wosinthira mphamvu yozungulira ya injini kukhala torque yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumawilo.Imachita izi posintha magiya, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zophatikizira zomwe zimayenderana ndi liwiro lagalimoto ndi zomwe zimafunikira.

2. Zosiyana: Zosiyanasiyana zimakhalapo m'magalimoto onse amakono ndipo zimalola kuti magudumu ayendetsedwe pa liwiro losiyana pamene akulowera.Imagawa torque pakati pa mawilo pomwe ikulipirira kusintha kwa mtunda woyenda, kuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala ngodya zosalala komanso kupewa kuzungulira kwa magudumu.

3. Magalimoto Omaliza: Magalimoto omaliza ndi magiya omaliza mkati mwa nyumba ya transaxle, yomwe imatumiza mphamvu kumawilo.Magiya omwe ali mumayendedwe omaliza amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zida zonse zagalimoto, zomwe zimakhudza kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

4. Halfshafts: Halfshafts imagwirizanitsa zoyendetsa zomaliza ku magudumu a munthu aliyense, kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku transaxle kupita ku msonkhano uliwonse wa gudumu.Izi zimathandiza kuti mawilo azizungulira ndi kuyendetsa galimoto kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.

Kufunika kwa Transaxle

Kukhazikitsa kwa transaxle kumapereka maubwino angapo ofunikira panjira yopatsirana ndi ma axle akumbuyo pamagalimoto akumbuyo.Ubwino wina waukulu ndi:

1. Kugawidwa kwa kulemera kwabwino: Mwa kuphatikiza kupatsirana ndi kusiyanitsa mu gawo limodzi, kugawidwa kwa kulemera kwa galimoto kumakhala bwino kwambiri.Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwongolera bwino, kukhazikika kokhazikika komanso kokokera bwino, makamaka masinthidwe oyendetsa kutsogolo kapena onse.

2. Kuchita bwino kwa danga: Kuphatikiza kufalitsa ndi kusiyanitsa mu transaxle kumapanga malo ochulukirapo mugawo la injini.Malo owonjezerawa amalola opanga magalimoto kukhathamiritsa mawonekedwe amkati mwagalimoto kuti achuluke okwera ndi katundu.

Pomaliza

Mwachidule, transaxle ndi gawo lofunikira m'magalimoto ambiri amakono, omwe ali ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo.Mwa kuphatikiza ntchito za kufalitsa ndi kusiyanitsa, osati kugawa kulemera kokha ndi malo ogwira ntchito bwino, koma ntchito yonse ya galimoto ndi kasamalidwe imalimbikitsidwa.Kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa ma transaxles kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa ukadaulo wovuta wa magalimoto athu atsiku ndi tsiku.