Verbal transaxle manual ndi mtundu wamakina otumizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto. Ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limalola dalaivala kusuntha magiya pamanja, zomwe zimapangitsa dalaivala kuwongolera kwambiri liwiro lagalimoto ndi magwiridwe ake. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kuti buku la transaxle ndi chiyani, momwe limagwirira ntchito, komanso ubwino wake.
Buku la transaxle la mawu, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti manual transmission, ndi njira yotumizira yomwe imafuna kuti dalaivala asunthire magiya pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito lever ndi clutch pedal. Izi ndizosiyana ndi magiya odziwikiratu, omwe amasintha magiya okha popanda kulowetsa kwa dalaivala. Mawu Mawu akuti "mawu" m'mabuku a transaxle amatanthauza kulankhulana kwapakamwa pakati pa dalaivala ndi galimoto, monga dalaivala ayenera kusonyeza ndi mawu zida zomwe akufuna ku galimotoyo poyendetsa galimoto.
Gawo la transaxle la mawuwa limatanthawuza kuphatikiza kwa ma transaxle ndi ma axle mu gawo lophatikizika. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, komwe kutumizirana ma axle kumakhala koyandikana. Mapangidwe a transaxle amathandizira kukhathamiritsa kugawa kolemera ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto.
Mu bukhu la mawu a transaxle, dalaivala ali ndi mphamvu zonse pakusintha kusintha. Pamene dalaivala akufuna kusintha magiya, ayenera kutsitsa chopondapo cha clutch kuti achotse injini pamayendedwe. Kenako amatha kusuntha giya la giya kuti asankhe zida zomwe akufuna ndikumasula chopondapo kuti alowe injini ndi zida zatsopano. Izi zimafuna kugwirizanitsa ndi luso, monga dalaivala ayenera kufanana ndi injini rpm ndi liwiro la galimoto kuti atsimikizire kusintha kwa gear.
Mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa mawu transaxle Buku ndi mlingo wa ulamuliro amapereka dalaivala. Posankha giya pamanja, dalaivala amatha kusintha kayendedwe ka galimotoyo kuti igwirizane ndi mmene galimoto imayendera. Mwachitsanzo, poyendetsa mtunda, dalaivala amatha kutsika ku giya yotsika kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya injini ndi torque, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikwere mapiri mosavuta. Momwemonso, poyendetsa m'misewu yosalala, dalaivala amatha kukweza giya yapamwamba kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mafuta komanso kuchepetsa phokoso la injini.
Ubwino wina wamawu a transaxle amawu ndi kuphweka kwawo komanso kudalirika. Kutumiza kwapamanja nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kutengera zodziwikiratu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira. Kuonjezera apo, kutumiza pamanja sikumakhala kovutirapo kulephera kwamagetsi kapena kumakina, kumachepetsa mwayi wokonza zodula.
Kuonjezera apo, kwa madalaivala ambiri, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi mawu a transaxle kungakhale chinthu chochititsa chidwi komanso chosangalatsa. Njira yosinthira magiya pamanja imafuna kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu komanso kukhazikika, zomwe zingapangitse kuyendetsa mozama komanso kopindulitsa. Madalaivala ena amayamikiranso kulumikizidwa kwakukulu ndi kuwongolera komwe kumabwera ndikuyendetsa galimoto yotumizira anthu.
Ngakhale zabwino izi, pali zovuta zina zogwiritsa ntchito verbal transaxle manual. Imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndi njira yophunzirira yokhudzana ndi luso losinthira pamanja. Kwa madalaivala atsopano, zimatengera nthawi ndi kuyezetsa kuti akhale aluso pakusintha magiya bwino komanso moyenera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, magiya amasinthasintha mosalekeza m'magalimoto odzaza magalimoto kapena kuyendetsa galimoto moyimitsa ndi kupita kungatope kwa madalaivala ena.
Kutchuka kwa ma transmissions pamanja kwatsika m'zaka zaposachedwa popeza zotengera zodziwikiratu zakhala zotsogola komanso zogwira mtima. Ma transmissions amakono ambiri amakono amapereka zinthu monga zopalasa ndi ma modes apamanja, zomwe zimapatsa dalaivala kuwongolera pamanja popanda kufunikira kwa buku lakale la transaxle.
Mwachidule, bukhu la mawu a transaxle ndi njira yotumizira yomwe imapereka dalaivala kuwongolera mwachindunji kusintha kwa zida. Ngakhale imapereka zabwino monga kuwongolera kwakukulu, kuphweka komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwa madalaivala, imafunikiranso luso ndi chizolowezi kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilirabe kusinthika, tsogolo la zotumiza pamagalimoto pamagalimoto silikudziwika, koma kwa okonda ambiri, chidwi cha buku la transaxle yapakamwa komanso luso loyendetsa lomwe limapereka likhalapobe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2024