The transaxleNdi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamayendetsedwe agalimoto, ndipo kumvetsetsa momwe galimoto imayendetsedwera, makamaka ngati ikuyendetsa galimoto, ndikofunikira kwa dalaivala aliyense kapena wokonda galimoto. M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane zovuta za ntchito ya transaxle yodziwikiratu komanso ntchito ya chosinthira pakuwongolera makina ofunikira amagalimoto.
Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane chomwe transaxle ndi kufunikira kwake mu drivetrain yagalimoto. Transaxle ndi kuphatikizika kwa kufalikira ndi kusiyanitsa komwe kumayikidwa mugawo limodzi lophatikizika. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kofala pamagalimoto akutsogolo komanso magalimoto ena akumbuyo. Transaxle imagwira ntchito ziwiri, kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo ndikulola mawilo kuti azizungulira pa liwiro losiyana, monga pakona.
Pankhani ya transaxle yodziwikiratu, ntchito imakulitsidwanso ndikuphatikizidwa ndi chosinthira ma torque, chomwe chimalowa m'malo mwa clutch mumayendedwe apamanja. Chosinthira ma torque chimalola kusintha kwa zida zosalala, zopanda msoko popanda kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito clutch. Apa ndipamene lever ya gear imayamba kusewera, chifukwa imakhala ngati mawonekedwe pakati pa dalaivala ndi transaxle yodziwikiratu, kulola kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyendetsa ndi magiya.
Automatic transaxle operation ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta yomwe imaphatikizapo zigawo zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti zipereke mphamvu kumawilo. Dalaivala akamayendetsa lever ya giya, zinthu zingapo zimayambika mkati mwa giya kuti akwaniritse kusankha komwe akufuna. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mbali zofunika za automatic transaxle ntchito ndi udindo wa shifter mu ndondomekoyi.
Kusankha zida:
Ntchito yayikulu ya gear lever mu transaxle yodziyimira ndikupangitsa dalaivala kusankha zida zomwe akufuna kapena kuyendetsa. Izi zitha kuphatikizirapo zosankha monga Park §, Reverse ®, Neutral (N), Drive (D) ndi magiya ena osiyanasiyana, kutengera kapangidwe kake ka kufalikira. Dalaivala akamasuntha giya pamalo enaake, amatumiza chizindikiro ku makina owongolera a transaxle kuwapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito zida kapena njira yofananira.
Shift solenoid valve:
Mkati mwa transaxle, valavu yosinthira solenoid imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakusankha zida. Ma valve a electro-hydraulic awa ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wowongolera kutuluka kwamadzimadzi opatsirana kuti ayambitse kusintha kwa magiya. Chingwe cha gear chikasunthidwa, gawo lowongolera la transaxle limayatsa valavu yofananira ndi solenoid kuti ayambitse kusankha zida. Kulumikizana kosasunthika pakati pa zolowetsa zosinthira ndi zida zamkati za transaxle zimatsimikizira kusuntha kolondola, kolondola.
Kutseka kwa Torque Converter:
Kuphatikiza pa kusankha magiya, giya lever mu automatic transaxle imakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito a torque converter loko. Kutsekera kwa torque converter kumalumikiza injini ndi kutumiza mwachangu kwambiri, kumapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa mkati mwa kutumiza. Magalimoto ena amakono amakhala ndi malo ake enieni pa chosinthira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "overdrive" kapena "O/D," chomwe chimapangitsa kutsekeka kwa torque pakuyenda mumsewu waukulu.
Mawonekedwe amanja ndi masewera:
Ma transaxle ambiri amakono ali ndi njira zowonjezera zoyendetsera zomwe zitha kupezeka kudzera pa chosankha zida. Mitundu iyi ingaphatikizepo Manual, yomwe imalola dalaivala kusankha magiya pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito ma paddle shifters kapena gear lever yokha, ndi Sport, yomwe imasintha malo osinthira kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito chosankha cha gear, dalaivala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera galimoto, kugwirizanitsa machitidwe a galimotoyo kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe akufuna.
Chipangizo cholumikizira chitetezo:
Chingwe cha gear mu ma transaxles odziwikiratu chimakhala ndi cholumikizira chitetezo kuti chiteteze mwangozi magiya. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ambiri amafuna kuti ma brake pedal akhumudwe asanasamuke pa Park kuti atsimikizire kuti galimotoyo yayima isanayendetse. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsekera zomwe zimalepheretsa kusunthira kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira inayake yotulutsira, kuonjezera chitetezo ndikuletsa kusuntha mwangozi.
Pomaliza, magwiridwe antchito a automatic transaxle ndi machitidwe a lever ya giya ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa drivetrain yagalimoto. Pomvetsetsa momwe kusinthaku kumakhudzira kusankha zida, ma torque converter, ma drive modes ndi zotchingira chitetezo, madalaivala amatha kumvetsetsa mozama zaukadaulo wovuta womwe umathandizira kutumiza kwamakono kwadzidzidzi. Kaya mukuyenda mumsewu wopita kumizinda kapena mumsewu wotseguka, kulumikizana kosasunthika pakati pa chosinthira ndi ma transaxle odziwikiratu kumapangitsa kuti oyendetsa galimoto aziyenda bwino kulikonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-07-2024