Kodi chomwe chimayambitsa phokoso lachilendo mu ekisi yoyendetsa ndi chiyani?

Kodi chomwe chimayambitsa phokoso lachilendo mu ekisi yoyendetsa ndi chiyani?

Phokoso lachilendo muyendetsa gwerondi vuto lofala pamakina otumizira magalimoto, zomwe zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri. Nazi zifukwa zenizeni:

1. Mavuto a zida:
Kuloledwa kolakwika kwa ma meshing: Kuloledwa kwa ma meshing kwakukulu kapena kocheperako kwa ma conical ndi ma cylindrical master ndi magiya oyendetsedwa, magiya a mapulaneti, ndi magiya a theka-axle kungayambitse phokoso lachilendo.
Kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida: Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuti mano a giya azivala pamwamba komanso kutulutsa kwapambali kwa dzino, zomwe zimapangitsa phokoso lachilendo.
Kuyika magiya osakwanira: Kusokonekera kwa magiya ambuye ndi oyendetsedwa ndi bevel, kutulutsa kosagwirizana kwa ma conical ndi ma cylindrical master ndi magiya oyendetsedwa, kuwonongeka kwa dzino la zida kapena mano osweka.

2. Kukhala ndi mavuto:
Kuvala kuvala kapena kuwonongeka: Bearings zidzatha komanso kutopa mukamagwira ntchito mosinthasintha, ndipo mafuta osakhala bwino amathandizira kuwonongeka ndikutulutsa phokoso lonjenjemera.
Kunyamulira kosayenera: Kunyamula zida za bevel ndizotayirira, zonyamula ma cylindrical giya ndizotayirira, ndipo zodzigudubuza za tapered ndizomasuka.

3. Mavuto osiyanasiyana:
Zovala zamagulu osiyanasiyana: Magiya a pulaneti ndi ma giya a theka la axle amavalidwa kapena kusweka, ndipo magazini osiyanitsa a shaft amavalidwa.
Zovuta zamagulu osiyanasiyana: Mapulaneti a pulaneti ndi theka-axles Gear kusagwirizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma meshing asamayende bwino; mawotchi othandizira mapulaneti amavala zoonda; magiya a mapulaneti ndi mitsinje yosiyana yosiyana imamatira kapena kusanjidwa molakwika

4. Vuto lamafuta:
Mafuta osakwanira kapena osokonekera: Kupanda mafuta okwanira kapena kusakwanira bwino kwamafuta kumawonjezera kuvala kwazinthu ndikutulutsa phokoso lachilendo.

5. Vuto lolumikizana ndi gawo:
Chigawo cholumikizira chotayirira: Ma rivets omangika otayirira pakati pa zida zowongolera zowongolera ndi chosiyana.
Valani cholumikizira: chomasuka pakati pa half-axle gear spline groove ndi theka-axle

6. Vuto lonyamula magudumu:
Kuwonongeka kwa magudumu: mphete yakunja yonyamulira, zinthu zakunja mu ng'oma ya brake, rimu yosweka, kuvala kwambiri kwa bowo la wheel rim bolt, kukhazikika kwa rimu, ndi zina zotere kungayambitsenso phokoso lachilendo mu axle yoyendetsa.

7. Vuto la kapangidwe kazinthu:
Kusakwanira kwamapangidwe apangidwe: Kusakhazikika kokwanira kwa kapangidwe ka gwero la ma axle kumabweretsa kusinthika kwa giya yomwe ili pansi pa katundu, ndikuphatikizana kwa ma axle housing mode ndi ma gear meshing frequency

Zifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa phokoso lachilendo mu axle yoyendetsa poyendetsa. Kuthetsa mavutowa nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuzindikira ndi kukonzanso akatswiri, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana ndi kusintha kayendedwe ka zida, kusintha zida zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta odzola ndi okwanira komanso oyenerera, ndikuyang'ana ndi kulimbikitsa magawo olumikiza. Kudzera m'miyeso iyi, phokoso losazolowereka lochokera ku axle yoyendetsa litha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa bwino, ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto kumatha kubwezeretsedwanso.