The transaxlendi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe agalimoto, lomwe limayang'anira kutumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo. Zimagwirizanitsa ntchito za kusinthasintha kwachangu komanso kusiyana komwe kumagawira mphamvu ku mawilo. Transaxle Control Module (TCM) ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la transaxle system ndipo limagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a transaxle. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona bwino ntchito ndi kufunikira kwa gawo lowongolera la transaxle komanso momwe zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito onse a transaxle.
Transaxle control module, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti transmission control module (TCM), ndi gawo lowongolera pakompyuta lomwe limayang'anira magwiridwe antchito a transaxle. Ndi gawo lofunikira pamagalimoto amakono okhala ndi ma transmissions odziyimira pawokha chifukwa amawongolera mbali zonse za transaxle, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa zida, kutseka kwa torque converter, ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi kutumiza.
Imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za transaxle control module ndikuwunika ndikuwongolera kusintha kwa zida mkati mwa transaxle. TCM imagwiritsa ntchito zolowera kuchokera ku masensa osiyanasiyana monga sensa liwiro lagalimoto, sensa ya throttle position, ndi sensor liwiro la injini kudziwa nthawi yabwino komanso njira yosinthira magiya. Pakuwunika zolowetsa izi, TCM imatha kusintha zosintha ndi mawonekedwe kuti zitsimikizire kusuntha kosalala komanso koyenera, kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Kuphatikiza pakusintha magiya, gawo lowongolera la transaxle limayang'aniranso magwiridwe antchito a torque converter lockup. Chosinthira ma torque ndi chophatikizira chamadzimadzi chomwe chimalola injini kusinthasintha mosadalira transaxle, kupereka mphamvu yosuntha yosalala ndikupangitsa kuti galimoto iyime popanda kuyimitsidwa. TCM imayang'anira kuchitapo kanthu ndikusiya kutsekeka kwa torque converter kuti kukhathamiritsa mafuta ndi magwiridwe antchito, makamaka poyendetsa mumsewu waukulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lowongolera la transaxle limakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuzindikira ndikuwongolera zovuta zilizonse kapena zolakwika mu transaxle system. TCM imawunika mosalekeza transaxle pazovuta zilizonse, monga clutch slippage, kutentha kwambiri, kapena kulephera kwa sensor. Ngati mavuto apezeka, TCM ikhoza kuyambitsa kuwala kochenjeza pa dashboard, lowetsani "limp mode" kuti muteteze transaxle kuti isawonongeke, ndikusunga zizindikiro za vuto la matenda kuti athandize akatswiri kuzindikira ndi kukonza vutoli.
TCM imayankhulanso ndi ma modules ena oyendetsa galimoto, monga injini yoyendetsera injini (ECM) ndi anti-lock braking system (ABS) module, kuti agwirizane ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Pogawana zambiri ndi ma module awa, TCM imakulitsa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, kuyendetsa bwino komanso chitetezo pogwirizanitsa magwiridwe antchito a injini, mabuleki ndi transaxle.
Mwachidule, gawo lowongolera la transaxle ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamayendedwe agalimoto, omwe ali ndi udindo wowongolera magwiridwe antchito a transaxle ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito akuyenda bwino, kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta, komanso kuyendetsa bwino. TCM imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwagalimoto yonse powongolera kusintha kwa magiya, kutseka kwa torque converter, ndikuzindikira mavuto mkati mwa transaxle. Kuphatikizika kwake ndi ma module ena owongolera kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo chagalimoto. Pamene ukadaulo wamagalimoto ukupitilirabe patsogolo, gawo la transaxle control module pakuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwa eni likhala lofunikira kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-12-2024