Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji omwe ali pa chotchera udzu

Mukamasamalira makina otchetcha udzu, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira ndi transaxle. Mbali yofunika imeneyi ya makina otchetcha udzu ndi udindo posamutsa mphamvu kuchokera injini kwa mawilo, kulola kuyenda bwino ndi ntchito. Komabe, monga makina aliwonse, transaxle imafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, kuphatikiza mafuta oyenera. M’nkhaniyi tiona ntchito za makina otchetcha udzutransaxle, kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mafuta olondola, ndi mtundu wamafuta omwe ali oyenerera pa chotchera udzu.

Kodi transaxle yometa udzu ndi chiyani?

Transaxle yotchetcha udzu ndi njira yotumizira komanso yophatikizira mayendedwe opangidwa kuti azilimbitsa mawilo a makina otchetcha udzu. Imathandizira kuwongolera liwiro losinthika komanso imathandizira kuyendetsa makina otchetcha m'malo osiyanasiyana. Transaxle nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magiya, mayendedwe, ndi nyumba yomwe imakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira kuti azipaka mafuta.

Transaxle ntchito

Ntchito yayikulu ya transaxle ndikutembenuza mphamvu yozungulira yomwe imapangidwa ndi injini kuti ikhale yoyenda. Izi zimatheka kudzera m'magiya angapo omwe amawongolera liwiro ndi torque yomwe imaperekedwa kumawilo. Transaxle imagwiranso ntchito yofunikira kuti chotcheracho chizitha kuyenda motsetsereka komanso pamalo osafanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makinawo azigwira ntchito kwambiri.

Kufunika kwa mafuta mu transaxle

Mafuta ali ndi ntchito zingapo zofunika mkati mwa transaxle:

1. Mafuta: Zigawo zosuntha mkati mwa transaxle zimapanga mikangano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zivale. Mafuta amapaka mafuta m'zigawozi, kuchepetsa mikangano ndikuletsa kuwonongeka.
2. Kuzizira: Transaxle imatulutsa kutentha ikamagwira ntchito. Mafuta amathandiza kuchotsa kutentha, kuonetsetsa kuti transaxle imakhalabe mkati mwa kutentha kwabwino kwambiri.
3. Kuchotsa Zowonongeka: Pakapita nthawi, litsiro ndi zinyalala zimatha kuwunjikana mkati mwa transaxle. Mafuta amathandiza kuyimitsa zonyansazi, kuwalepheretsa kuwononga zinthu zamkati.
4. Kusindikiza: Mafuta amathandizanso mipata yosindikiza mkati mwa transaxle, kuteteza kutayikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo amakhalabe opanikizika.

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji omwe transaxle yomerera kapinga imagwiritsa ntchito?

Kusankha mafuta oyenera a transaxle yotchetchera kapinga ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso magwiridwe antchito. Nayi mitundu ina yamafuta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga udzu wa transaxles:

1. SAE 30 Mafuta

Mafuta a SAE 30 ndi mafuta amtundu umodzi omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa makina otchetcha udzu. Ndi yoyenera kutentha kwambiri ndipo imapereka mafuta abwino kwambiri. Komabe, sizingagwire bwino m'malo ozizira, pomwe mafuta amitundu yambiri angakhale oyenera.

2. SAE 10W-30 Mafuta

SAE 10W-30 ndi mafuta amitundu yambiri omwe amapereka ntchito yabwino pa kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Ndiwothandiza makamaka kwa makina otchetcha udzu omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa amapereka mafuta abwino potentha komanso kuzizira. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, mafutawa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa ma transaxles.

3. Mafuta Opangira

Mafuta opangira amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mafuta wamba. Amapereka mafuta abwino kwambiri, kukhazikika kwa kutentha komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kuwonongeka. Ngakhale mafuta opangira amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, atha kukhala oyenera kusungitsa ndalama kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukulitsa moyo wa transaxle yawo yotchetcha udzu.

4. Mafuta a Gear

Ma transaxles ena otchera udzu angafunike mafuta a gear, makamaka omwe amapangidwira ntchito zolemetsa. Mafuta a giya ndi okhuthala kuposa mafuta agalimoto wamba ndipo amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka cha magiya ndi mayendedwe. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zomwe wopanga akupanga kuti muwone ngati mafuta a gear ndi oyenera pa makina otchetcha udzu.

Momwe Mungasinthire Mafuta mu Transaxle Yotchetcha Udzu

Kusintha mafuta mu transaxle yotchetcha udzu ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonza. Nawa kalozera watsatane-tsatane kuti akuthandizeni kuchita izi:

Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani zinthu zanu

Mudzafunika:

• Mafuta oyenera amtundu (onani buku la ogwiritsa ntchito)
• pansi poto
• fupa
• Wrench kapena socket set
• Chiguduli choyera

Khwerero 2: Konzani Chotchera Udzu

Onetsetsani kuti chotcheracho chili pamalo athyathyathya ndikuzimitsa injini. Siyani kuti izizizire musanapitirize.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani mafuta akale

Pezani pulagi ya drain pa transaxle. Ikani chiwaya pansi ndikugwiritsira ntchito wrench kuchotsa pulagi. Lolani mafuta akale kukhetsa kwathunthu mu poto.

Khwerero 4: Bwezerani zosefera zamafuta (ngati zilipo)

Ngati makina otchetcha udzu ali ndi fyuluta yamafuta, ino ndi nthawi yoti musinthe. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga pochotsa ndikuyika fyuluta yatsopano.

Khwerero 5: Onjezerani mafuta atsopano

Gwiritsani ntchito fayilo kutsanulira mafuta atsopano mu transaxle. Samalani kuti musadzaze; onani buku la eni ake la kuchuluka kwamafuta koyenera.

Khwerero 6: Bwezerani pulagi ya drain

Pambuyo powonjezera mafuta atsopano, sinthani pulagi yotayira mafuta mosamala.

Khwerero 7: Yang'anani ngati pali kutayikira

Yambani chotchera udzu ndikuchilola kuti chiyende kwa mphindi zingapo. Yang'anani kutayikira mozungulira pulagi ya drain ndi fyuluta yamafuta. Ngati zonse zikuwoneka bwino, mwakonzeka kuyamba kudula!

Pomaliza

Kusamalira transaxle yotchetcha udzu ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira bwino ntchito komanso moyo wautali. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira. Kaya mumasankha SAE 30, SAE 10W-30, mafuta opangira kapena giya, onetsetsani kuti mwalozera ku bukhu la eni anu kuti mudziwe zambiri. Kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi komanso kudzoza koyenera kumapangitsa makina otchetcha udzu kuti aziyenda bwino, kukulolani kuti mugwire ntchito zanu zosamalira udzu mosavuta. Pomvetsetsa kufunikira kwa transaxle ndi ntchito yamafuta a injini, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti makina otchetcha udzu wanu amakhalabe pamalo apamwamba kwazaka zikubwerazi.