Chevrolet Corvette ndi galimoto yamasewera yaku America yomwe yatenga mitima ya anthu okonda magalimoto kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1953. Corvette amadziwika chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake okongola, magwiridwe antchito amphamvu komanso uinjiniya waluso, wasintha kwambiri pazaka zambiri. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe ake a uinjiniya chinali kuyambitsa kachitidwe ka transaxle. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika mbiri ya Corvette ndikuwunika momwe idayamba kugwiritsa ntchitondi transaxlendi zotsatira za chisankho cha uinjiniya ichi.
Kumvetsetsa transaxle
Tisanalowe mu mbiri ya Corvette, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti transaxle ndi chiyani. Transaxle imaphatikiza kutumizira, ekseli ndi kusiyanitsa kukhala gawo limodzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yowonjezereka, yomwe imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri m'magalimoto amasewera kumene kugawa kulemera ndi kulinganiza ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita. Dongosolo la transaxle limalola kuwongolera bwino, kugawa bwino kulemera komanso kutsika kwapakati pa mphamvu yokoka, zonse zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino.
Zaka Zoyambirira za Corvette
The Corvette adayamba ku New York Auto Show ya 1953 ndipo adatulutsa mtundu wake woyamba wopanga pambuyo pake chaka chimenecho. Poyambirira, Corvette adabwera ndi injini yakutsogolo, ma gudumu akumbuyo ophatikizidwa ndi makina othamanga atatu. Kukonzekera uku kunali koyenera pamagalimoto ambiri panthawiyo, koma kunachepetsa mphamvu ya Corvette.
Pamene kutchuka kwa Corvette kunakula, Chevrolet anayamba kufufuza njira zowonjezera ntchito yake. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini ya V8 mu 1955 kunasintha kwambiri, kupatsa Corvette mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti apikisane ndi magalimoto aku Europe. Komabe, ma gearbox achikhalidwe komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa axle yakumbuyo kumakhalabe ndi zovuta pakugawa ndi kagwiridwe kake.
Chiwongolero cha Transaxle: C4 Generation
Kuyamba kwa Corvette kulowa mu transaxles kunabwera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa 1984 C4 generation. Chitsanzochi chikuwonetsa kuchoka ku mibadwo yam'mbuyo, yomwe idadalira gearbox wamba ndi kasinthidwe ka axle kumbuyo. C4 Corvette idapangidwa ndikuganizira magwiridwe antchito, ndipo transaxle system imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa cholinga chimenecho.
C4 Corvette imagwiritsa ntchito transaxle yokwera kumbuyo kuti ipereke kulemera koyenera pakati pa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Kapangidwe kameneka kameneka sikumangothandiza kagwiridwe kake, kumathandizanso kutsitsa pakati pa mphamvu yokoka komanso kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhazikika poyenda mothamanga kwambiri. Transaxle ya C4 yophatikizidwa ndi injini yamphamvu ya 5.7-lita V8 imapereka mwayi woyendetsa bwino ndikulimbitsa mbiri ya Corvette ngati galimoto yamasewera apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Zotsatira za Transaxle pa Magwiridwe
Kuyambitsidwa kwa transaxle mu C4 Corvette kudakhudza kwambiri machitidwe agalimoto. Ndi kugawa kolemetsa kochulukirapo, C4 ikuwonetsa kuthekera kokwera pamakona ndikuchepetsa thupi. Izi zimapangitsa Corvette kukhala wofulumira komanso womvera, kulola dalaivala kuyenda pamakona olimba ndi chidaliro.
Kuphatikiza apo, transaxle system imaphatikizanso matekinoloje apamwamba monga anti-lock braking ndi traction control kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo chagalimoto. C4 Corvette idakhala yokondedwa kwambiri ndi mafani ndipo idagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mipikisano yosiyanasiyana yothamanga kuti iwonetse luso lake panjanjiyo.
Chisinthiko chikupitirirabe: C5 ndi pamwamba
Kupambana kwa C4-generation transaxle system kunatsegula njira yopitirizira kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwamitundu yotsatira ya Corvette. Choyambitsidwa mu 1997, C5 Corvette imamanga pa omwe adatsogolera. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyeretsedwa kwambiri a transaxle omwe amathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito, kuyendetsa bwino mafuta komanso kuyendetsa bwino.
C5 Corvette ili ndi injini ya 5.7-lita LS1 V8 yomwe imapanga 345 ndiyamphamvu. Dongosolo la transaxle limalola kugawa bwino kulemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthamangitsa komanso kumakona. C5 imayambitsanso mapangidwe amakono omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kayendedwe ka ndege ndi chitonthozo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale galimoto yozungulira bwino.
Pamene Corvette akupitirizabe kusintha, njira ya transaxle imakhalabe gawo lofunikira mu mibadwo ya C6 ndi C7. Kubwereza kulikonse kunabweretsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, magwiridwe antchito ndi kapangidwe kake, koma zabwino zazikulu za transaxle zidakhalabe. C6 Corvette ya 2005 inali ndi V8 yamphamvu kwambiri ya 6.0-lita, pomwe C7 ya 2014 idawonetsa 6.2-lita LT1 V8, ndikulimbitsanso mawonekedwe a Corvette ngati chithunzithunzi.
Kusintha kwa Injini Yapakatikati: C8 Corvette
Mu 2020, Chevrolet idakhazikitsa C8 Corvette, yomwe idawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera pamapangidwe a injini yakutsogolo yomwe idafotokozera Corvette kwazaka zambiri. Mapangidwe apakati pa injini ya C8 amafunikira kuwunikiranso kwathunthu kachitidwe ka transaxle. Kukonzekera kwatsopano kumathandizira kugawa bwino kulemera ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito, kukankhira malire a ntchito.
C8 Corvette imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 6.2-lita LT2 V8 yomwe imapanga mphamvu zochititsa chidwi za 495. Dongosolo la transaxle mu C8 lapangidwa kuti liwongolere magwiridwe antchito, kuyang'ana pakupereka mphamvu kumawilo akumbuyo ndikusunga bata ndi bata. Kupanga kwatsopano kumeneku kwatchuka kwambiri, kupangitsa C8 Corvette kukhala mpikisano wowopsa pamsika wamagalimoto amasewera.
Pomaliza
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma transaxle system mu Corvette kudawonetsa mphindi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yagalimoto, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito aziyenda bwino, kagwiridwe kake komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Kuyambira m'badwo wa C4 mu 1984, transaxle yakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo wa Corvette, ndikuyikhazikitsa ngati galimoto yodziwika bwino yaku America.
Pamene Corvette akupitiriza kusinthika, transaxle system imakhalabe chigawo chofunikira pakupanga kwake, kulola Chevrolet kukankhira malire a ntchito ndi zatsopano. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Corvette mpaka injini yamakono ya C8, transaxle yathandiza kwambiri kupanga cholowa chamagalimoto ndikusunga malo ake m'mbiri yamagalimoto. Kaya ndinu okonda Corvette kwa nthawi yayitali kapena watsopano kudziko lamagalimoto amasewera, momwe ma transaxle amakhudzira Corvette ndi osatsutsika, ndipo nkhani yake ili kutali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2024