Ubwoko bwibisanzwe hamwe no gusuzuma isuku yimodoka

Ubwoko bwibisanzwe hamwe no gusuzuma isuku yimodoka
Isuku yo gutwara ibinyabizigani ikintu cyingenzi kugirango umenye imikorere isanzwe yikinyabiziga. Guhagarara kwayo no kwizerwa ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gukora isuku. Ibikurikira nuburyo butandukanye bwamakosa nuburyo bwo gusuzuma bwo koza ibinyabiziga bigenda:

1. Gutwara ubushyuhe bukabije
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa Drive ni imwe mu makosa akunze kugaragara, ubusanzwe agaragara nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru budasanzwe hagati yimodoka. Impamvu zitera ubushyuhe zirashobora kuba zirimo:

Amavuta y'ibikoresho adahagije, yangiritse cyangwa atujuje ubuziranenge
Guteranya inteko birakomeye
Gear meshing clearance ni nto cyane
Ikidodo c'amavuta kirakomeye
Thrust washer hamwe ninyuma yinyuma yibikoresho bitwara moteri nyamukuru ni nto cyane

2. Amavuta yamenetse kumutwe
Kumeneka kw'amavuta nikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri drake, ishobora guterwa nimpamvu zikurikira:

Gucomeka amavuta yicyambu cyuzuza amavuta cyangwa icyambu cya peteroli
Ikirango cyamavuta cyangiritse cyangwa kashe yamavuta ntabwo ihujwe na diameter ya shaft
Ikimenyetso cya peteroli ya shaft diameter ifite ibinono kubera kwambara
Ikosa rya tekinike ya buri ndege ihuriweho ni nini cyane cyangwa gaze ya kashe yangiritse
Uburyo bwo gukomera bwimigozi ifata indege zombi zihuye ntabwo zujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa birekuye
Umuyaga urahagaritswe
Amazu ya axle afite inenge cyangwa ibice

3. Urusaku rudasanzwe rwumutambiko
Urusaku rudasanzwe rusanzwe ruterwa n'impamvu zikurikira:

Ibikoresho byo gutondekanya ibikoresho ni binini cyane cyangwa bitaringaniye, bivamo kwanduza kudahindagurika
Gufata nabi ibikoresho byo gutwara no gutwara ibinyabiziga, kwangirika kw'amenyo cyangwa amenyo y'ibikoresho
Inkunga ya cone ifite ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga yambarwa kandi irekuye
Guhuza ibyuma bya moteri ya beveri irekuwe, kandi ibikoresho byo gusiga amavuta ntibihagije

4. Kwangirika hakiri kare kumutwe
Kwangirika hakiri kare bishobora kuba birimo kwambara hakiri kare, amenyo y'ibikoresho byavunitse, kwangirika hakiri kare ibikoresho byo gutwara, nibindi. Ibyo byangiritse bishobora guterwa na:

Gear meshing clearance ni nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane
Kwitwaza preload nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane
Amavuta ya gare ntabwo yongeweho nkuko bisabwa
Ibikoresho byo gutwara byashizwe hejuru kubera kurekura ibinyomoro byo gufunga

5. Urusaku, ubushyuhe, n'amavuta yamenetse mumutwe wa disiki
Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bifitanye isano nibi bikurikira:

Amavuta yo gusiga adahagije cyangwa gukoresha amavuta yo hasi
Guteranya inteko birakomeye kandi gukuraho ni bito cyane

Umwanzuro
Gusobanukirwa nubwoko busanzwe bwo kunanirwa kwimodoka nimpamvu yabyo nibyingenzi mugupima mugihe no gusana ibinyabiziga bisukura. Kugenzura no kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora kwongerera cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi ya axle ya drake kandi bikomeza kandi bikomeza ibikorwa byogusukura. Ingamba zokubungabunga neza zirimo kugenzura buri gihe ingano nubuziranenge bwamavuta yo gusiga, kwemeza gukomera, hamwe no gusimbuza igihe ibice byashaje. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, kunanirwa kw'imodoka isukura ibinyabiziga birashobora kugabanuka kandi imikorere myiza yikinyabiziga irashobora gukomeza.

Niba ibinyabiziga bigenda bisohora amavuta, nigute nabikosora neza?

Niba isuku yimodoka yawe isukuye ifite ikibazo cyo kumeneka amavuta, dore inzira zimwe na zimwe zizewe kandi nziza zo gusana:

1. Menya aho amavuta yamenetse
Ubwa mbere, ugomba kumenya ahantu nyaburanga amavuta yamenetse. Amavuta yamenetse ashobora kugaragara mubice byinshi byumutwe wikinyabiziga, harimo nogutwara ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, icyicaro hamwe nikiraro cyubatswe hejuru, uruziga igice cya kashe ya peteroli, nibindi.

2. Reba kashe ya peteroli
Amavuta yamenetse ashobora guterwa no kwambara, kwangirika cyangwa gushyirwaho kashe ya peteroli. Reba niba kashe ya peteroli yambarwa cyangwa yangiritse, hanyuma usimbuze kashe ya peteroli nibiba ngombwa

3. Reba ubukana bwa bolt
Reba niba gukosora ibihamye. Bolt idakurikiranwe irashobora gutera gufunga gake ya axe, bigatuma amavuta ava. Menya neza ko bolts zose zujuje ibisabwa mbere

4. Reba umuyaga
Umuyaga ufunze urashobora kandi gutera amavuta. Sukura cyangwa usimbuze amashanyarazi kugirango urebe ko ntakumirwa

5. Simbuza gasike
Niba gasike yananiwe, ugomba gusimbuza gaze nshya kugirango wemeze ko kashe ya axe

6. Hindura umubare wibikoresho byamavuta
Kuzuza amavuta y'ibikoresho bishobora nanone gutera amavuta. Reba urwego rwamavuta ya gare hanyuma wuzuze amavuta ya gare kurwego rusanzwe rwa peteroli nkuko bisabwa

7. Reba kashe ya peteroli ya kashe
Kwangiriza kashe ya mavuta yimbere ninyuma yikibanza cyibiziga nabyo bishobora gutera amavuta. Reba uko kashe ya peteroli imeze hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa

8. Bolt ikomeza umuriro
Ukurikije ibikoresho byibice, umubare wibyobo byuzura, ibisobanuro byurudodo, hamwe nurwego rwukuri rwa bolt, urumuri rukomeye rwabazwe

9. Kwirinda umutekano
Mugihe cyo gusenya no guteranya, witondere gufata neza ibice kugirango wirinde kwanduza kabiri amavuta yo kwisiga no kurinda umutekano wawe mugihe cyo kubungabunga.

10. Kubungabunga umwuga
Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo kubungabunga cyangwa kutagira uburambe bujyanye, birasabwa kuvugana nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga umwuga kugirango bagenzure kandi basane kugirango umutekano urusheho gusanwa.

Ukurikije intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, urashobora gusana neza ikibazo cyamavuta yamenetse yimodoka yimodoka isukura kandi ukareba imikorere isanzwe nikinyabiziga gikora neza.

Ni ibihe bisobanuro bikwiye kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gusimbuza kashe ya peteroli?

Mugihe usimbuye kashe ya peteroli, ugomba kwitondera amakuru akurikira kugirango umenye neza kandi wirinde ibibazo bishobora kuvuka:

Hitamo ikidodo cyamavuta gikwiye: Ibisobanuro hamwe nicyitegererezo cyikimenyetso cyamavuta bigomba guhuza kashe yimodoka yambere yimodoka, bitabaye ibyo birashobora gutera kashe mbi cyangwa gushiraho

Ibidukikije bikora neza: Ibidukikije bikora kugirango bisimbuze kashe ya peteroli bigomba guhorana isuku kugirango birinde umukungugu, umwanda, nibindi byinjira muri silinderi

Imbaraga zishyirwaho ziciriritse: Mugihe ushyizeho kashe ya peteroli, koresha imbaraga zikwiye kugirango wirinde imbaraga zikabije zishobora gutera ihinduka cyangwa kwangiza kashe ya peteroli

Reba aho ushyiraho kashe ya peteroli: Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, genzura neza niba aho ushyira kashe ya peteroli ari byiza kandi urebe ko iminwa yikimenyetso cyamavuta ihuye neza nubuso bwa silinderi

Irinde kwanduza kashe ya peteroli: Mbere yo kuyishyiraho, menya neza ko nta nenge cyangwa deformations ziri kuri kashe ya peteroli, nko guturika, amarira cyangwa kwambara. Udusimba duto kuri diameter yo hanze dushobora gutera kashe kumeneka

Suzuma igiti n'umwobo: Emeza ko nta kwambara cyangwa ibisigara. Ubuso bwerekana kashe ya peteroli igomba kuba yoroshye, isukuye, kandi idafite impande zisharira cyangwa burr. Ibintu byose byangiritse kuri shitingi cyangwa bore birashobora gutuma kashe yamavuta yameneka cyangwa bikananirana imburagihe

Gusiga amavuta kashe, shaft, na bore: Gusiga amavuta kashe, shaft, na bore mbere yo kuyishyiraho. Ibi bizafasha kashe ya peteroli kunyerera ahantu hamwe no kurinda umunwa wa kashe mugihe cyambere cyo gukora. Koresha amavuta ahuza atazangiza ibikoresho bya reberi ya kashe ya peteroli

Koresha ibikoresho byuburyo nuburyo bukwiye: Birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye, nkigikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho cyo kwagura isoko, kugirango byorohereze guhuza neza no gushiraho kashe ya peteroli. Irinde gukoresha inyundo cyangwa icyuma gishobora kwangiza cyangwa guhindura kashe ya peteroli. Koresha igitutu kuri kashe ya peteroli kugeza yicaye neza muri bore

Menya neza ko kashe ya peteroli ireba icyerekezo gikwiye: Uruhande rwamasoko ya kashe ya peteroli igomba guhora ireba uruhande rwikimenyetso gifunze, ntabwo hanze. Ikidodo c'amavuta nacyo kigomba kuba perpendicular kumurongo wigitereko kandi ntigomba kugororwa cyangwa kugororwa

Kugenzura kashe ya peteroli nyuma yo kuyishyiraho: Menya neza ko nta cyuho cyangwa isohoka hagati yikimenyetso cyamavuta nigiti cyangwa bore. Kandi, menya neza ko kashe ya peteroli idahindagurika cyangwa ngo izunguruke mubikorwa bifatika

Irinde kongera gukoresha kashe ya peteroli: ntukongere gukoresha kashe ya peteroli itagabanijwe ukundi, burigihe usimbuze andi mashya

Sukura umwobo witeranirizo: sukura impeta yinyuma yikimenyetso cyamavuta hamwe nicyicaro cyamavuta yo kubamo mugihe cyo guterana

Ukurikije ibyo kwirinda, urashobora kwemeza neza gushiraho kashe ya peteroli kandi ukanagura imikorere yayo nubuzima bwa serivisi. Niba utizeye neza gahunda yo gusimburwa, birasabwa gushaka ubufasha kubatekinisiye babigize umwuga.