Imashanyarazi ya Axles: Imiyoboro Yuzuye

Imashanyarazini ikintu gikomeye mu ihindagurika ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), zigira uruhare runini mu mikorere yazo, mu mikorere, no mu gishushanyo mbonera. Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye izacengera muburyo bukomeye bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, gushakisha ikoranabuhanga ryabo, porogaramu, imigendekere yisoko, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho umwuga.

Gusobanukirwa Imashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi atwara amashanyarazi ahujwe na powertrain ihuza moteri yamashanyarazi, ihererekanyabubasha, hamwe nibitandukaniro mubice bimwe. Byashizweho kugirango bitange ibiziga byimodoka yamashanyarazi. Bitandukanye n’imodoka gakondo yaka moteri, ikoresha ibice bitandukanye kubyara amashanyarazi no kohereza, imitambiko yamashanyarazi itanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza.

Ibyingenzi

1. Moteri yamashanyarazi: Ihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini zo gutwara ibiziga.

2. Ihererekanyabubasha: Nubwo moteri yamashanyarazi ishobora gukora hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi, ihererekanyabubasha rishobora guhindura umuriro no gutanga amashanyarazi.

3. Itandukaniro: Emerera ibiziga kuzunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye mugihe uhindutse, kunoza gukurura no gukora.

Porogaramu ya Amashanyarazi ya Drive

Imashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwimodoka zamashanyarazi, harimo:

1. Imodoka zitwara abagenzi: Kongera imikorere no gukora neza muri EV.

2. Ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi: Gutanga ibisubizo bikomeye byamashanyarazi hamwe na bisi.

3. Ibikoresho byinganda: Byakoreshejwe mumashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho.

4. Imashini zubuhinzi: Gukoresha ibimashini nibindi bikoresho byubuhinzi kugirango bikore neza.

Inzira yisoko

Isoko ryumurongo wamashanyarazi ririmo kwiyongera cyane, biterwa no kwiyongera kwimodoka zamashanyarazi no gukenera ibisubizo byiza bya powertrain. Inzira nyamukuru zirimo:

1. Kwishyira hamwe no Guhindura: Ababikora baribanda muguhuza ibice byinshi mubice bimwe kugirango bigabanye ingorane nigiciro.

2.

3. Gufata ibyuma bishya: Imashini itwara amashanyarazi yateguwe kugirango yinjizemo sisitemu yo gufata feri nshya, igarura ingufu mugihe cyihuta kandi ikagaburira muri bateri.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Iterambere mu buhanga bwo gutwara amashanyarazi rikomeje gukorwa kugirango tunoze imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro. Bimwe mubikorwa byiterambere birimo:

1. Ibikoresho bigezweho: Gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje nka aluminium na compte kugirango ugabanye uburemere rusange bwumutwe.

2.

3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Kwinjizamo sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho yo gucunga neza amashanyarazi no gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Kwishyiriraho umwuga wa Axles ya mashanyarazi

Gushyira amashanyarazi ya axe bisaba ubumenyi nibikoresho byihariye. Hano hari ibikoresho byingenzi nibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho umwuga:

1. Ibikoresho byo guterura: Kuzamura neza no gushyira umurongo.

2. Ibikoresho byo gupima neza: Kugirango uhuze neza kandi uhagaze.

3. Ibikoresho byo gusudira: Kugirango ubone ibice, cyane cyane mubikorwa byabigenewe.

4. Ibikoresho byo gupima amashanyarazi: Kugerageza imikorere ya moteri yamashanyarazi no kugenzura.

5. Amahugurwa yumwuga: Abatekinisiye bagomba guhugurwa mugushiraho kwihariye no gukemura ibibazo byumurongo wamashanyarazi.

Ibizaza

Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi atwara amashanyarazi asa naho afite icyizere, hamwe nibice byinshi byerekana gukomeza gukura no guhanga udushya ku isoko.

1. Kwaguka kwisi yose: Mugihe ibihugu byinshi bifata ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cyumurongo wamashanyarazi giteganijwe kwiyongera kwisi yose.

2. Ibishushanyo bishya: Turashobora kwitegereza kubona ibishushanyo mbonera bishya bigabanya uburemere, kongera imikorere, no kunoza imikorere.

3. Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na tekinoroji yigenga: Imashini itwara amashanyarazi irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu igezweho yo gufasha abashoferi (ADAS) hamwe nubuhanga bwigenga bwo gutwara.

Umwanzuro

Imashanyarazi itwara amashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi muguhindura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bitanga igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyiza cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kongera isoko ryisoko, imitambiko yamashanyarazi yiteguye kugira uruhare runini mugihe kizaza cyo gutwara abantu. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitegereza kubona nibindi bintu bishya hamwe nibishushanyo bizamura imikorere nubushobozi bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.