Ku bijyanye n’ubuhanga bw’imodoka, agasanduku gare ya transaxle igira uruhare runini mugukora neza no gutwara neza ikinyabiziga cyawe. Iyi mashini ya marike ikomatanya imirimo yo kohereza no gutandukana kugirango itohereza gusa ingufu ziva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga, ahubwo inatanga gukwirakwiza umuriro no guhinduranya ibikoresho. Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mubikorwa bigoye bya garebox ya transaxle kandi tumenye akamaro kayo mumodoka zigezweho.
1. Gearbox ya transaxle ni iki?
Garebox ya transaxle nubwoko bwihariye bwibikoresho bya powertrain bihuza imikorere yumurongo wa disiki ya nyuma. Bikunze kuboneka mumodoka yimbere-yimodoka hamwe na moteri yo hagati, aho moteri nogukwirakwiza byinjizwa mubice bimwe. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwemerera gukwirakwiza uburemere no gukoresha umwanya wimbere, bigatuma biba byiza kumodoka zoroheje hamwe nibinyabiziga bikora cyane.
2. Guhindura ibikoresho bya gearbox
Ihererekanyabubasha rigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikora muburyo bwo kwimura ingufu ziva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga:
A. Amazu ya Bell: Inzu yinzogera ikora nkaho ihuza moteri na moteri. Irimo clutch cyangwa torque ihinduranya, bitewe nubwoko bwimodoka.
b. Shaft yinjiza: Shaft yinjiza yakira kuzunguruka kuri moteri ikayigeza kuri transmit.
C. Gushiraho ibikoresho: Gare yashizweho, izwi kandi nka gari ya moshi, ishinzwe guhindura umuvuduko numuriro wibisohoka. Zigizwe nibikoresho byinshi byubunini butandukanye mesh na disengage ishingiye kubashoferi binjiza.
d. Itandukaniro: Itandukaniro riherereye kumpera ya garebox kandi ikwirakwiza torque kumuziga mugihe ibemerera kuzunguruka kumuvuduko utandukanye mugihe inguni.
e. Igisohoka gisohoka: Igisohoka gisohoka gihujwe no gutandukanya kandi cyohereza imbaraga kumuziga.
3. Nigute garebox ya transaxle ikora?
Ihame ryakazi rya garebox ya transaxle ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi kugirango habeho ihererekanyabubasha ryimbaraga na torque:
A. Guhitamo ibikoresho: umushoferi ahitamo igipimo cyibikoresho byifuzwa ukurikije imiterere yo gutwara kandi ahinduranya ibikoresho.
b. Kwinjiza shaft kuzunguruka: Iyo umushoferi arekuye clutch cyangwa akoresheje moteri ya torque, icyinjiriro gitangira kuzunguruka n'imbaraga za moteri.
C. Gushushanya ibikoresho: Gushiraho ibyuma muburyo bwo kohereza mesh no gutandukana bishingiye ku guhitamo ibikoresho.
d. Ikwirakwizwa rya Torque: Itandukaniro ryakira imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi kandi ikwirakwiza torque iringaniye kumuziga. Mu binyabiziga bigenda imbere, birwanya kandi ibintu bya moteri ya torque.
4. Akamaro ka garebox ya transaxle
Ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo yo kohereza, garebox ya transaxle ifite ibyiza byinshi:
A. Ikwirakwizwa ryibiro: Muguhuza ihererekanyabubasha no gutandukanya, ihererekanyabubasha ryerekana neza uburemere mumodoka, kunoza imikorere no gutuza.
b. Umwanya wo gutezimbere umwanya: Igishushanyo mbonera cya garebox ya transaxle ntabwo ikiza umwanya gusa, ahubwo inoroshya inzira yo gukora, bigatuma igiciro cyinshi.
C. Kunoza imikorere: Kwishyira hamwe kwihererekanya no gutandukanya bigabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi kandi byongera imikorere muri rusange, bigatuma ubukungu bwibikomoka kuri peteroli bugabanuka kandi ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Garebox ya Transaxle nigice cyingenzi cyimashini zigoye zimodoka, zituma amashanyarazi meza, guhinduranya ibikoresho no gukwirakwiza umuriro. Kwishyira hamwe kwayo byahinduye inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, bifasha kongera imikorere, kunoza imikorere no kongera ingufu za peteroli. Gusobanukirwa uburyo transaxle ikora idufasha gushima igitangaza cyubwubatsi inyuma yimikorere myiza yimodoka dukunda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2023