Nangahe mugabane wimodoka isukuye yimodoka kumasoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru?

Nangahe mugabane wimodoka isukuye yimodoka kumasoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru?
Mugihe muganira ku mugabane waisuku yimodokaku isoko ryo muri Amerika ya ruguru, dukeneye gusesengura ikwirakwizwa n’iterambere ry’isoko ry’imodoka ku isi. Dukurikije raporo yubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa ku isoko, dushobora gushushanya amakuru yingenzi hamwe niterambere.

Isoko ryimodoka kwisi yose
Ingano y’isoko ry’imodoka ku isi yageze kuri miliyari 391.856 mu 2022, bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 398.442 mu 2028, bikaba bivugwa ko izamuka ry’umwaka ryiyongera rya 0.33%. Ibi birerekana ko isoko ryisi yose ikenera ibinyabiziga bigenda byiyongera.

Umugabane w'isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza uturere, isoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru ifata umugabane wingenzi ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi. Dukurikije isesengura, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru igera kuri 25% kugeza 30% by'isoko. Iri gereranya ryerekana umwanya wingenzi wa Amerika ya ruguru ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi. Nkintangarugero mumasoko yimodoka yamashanyarazi, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zifite amasosiyete akomeye nka Tesla, yatumye ibyifuzo byingendo zamashanyarazi bikomeza kuzamura umugabane wisoko ryo muri Amerika ya ruguru

Iterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryo muri Amerika ya ruguru
Uhereye ku iterambere, isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Amerika na Kanada) ryitwaye neza cyane mu bijyanye no kugurisha no kwinjiza amafaranga y’imodoka zitwara ibicuruzwa. Amerika ya ruguru n’akarere k’imodoka n’ubucuruzi nini cyane ku isi, kandi n’akarere gakomeye ko kugurisha no kugurisha. Mu 2023, amasoko yo kugurisha no gutanga umusaruro muri Amerika ya Ruguru angana na 48.00% na 48.68%. Aya makuru yerekana imbaraga zikomeye zo gukura kw'isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru mu rwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bisukuye.

Uburyo bwo guhatanira isoko
Mu buryo bwo guhatanira isoko ku isi, amasosiyete yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru afite umwanya ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Amasosiyete yo muri Amerika ya ruguru afite igice kinini cyumugabane wamasoko yubucuruzi bwimodoka itwara ibicuruzwa byinganda zikomeye ku isoko ryisi. Byongeye kandi, abakora inganda eshatu za mbere ku isi bangana na 28.97% by’isoko ryinjiza ibicuruzwa ku isi, muri byo amasosiyete yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru nayo atanga umusanzu

Umwanzuro
Hashingiwe ku isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, umugabane w’ibinyabiziga bisukuye by’imodoka ku isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru ni byinshi, bingana na 25% kugeza 30% by’isoko ry’isi. Iterambere ry’isoko ryo muri Amerika ya Ruguru rirahagaze neza, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imodoka zitwara ibinyabiziga by’ubucuruzi, aho Amerika ya Ruguru ifata umwanya wa mbere ku isoko ry’isi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryisoko ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko umugabane w’isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru mu murima w’ibinyabiziga bisukuye ku isi bizakomeza kwiyongera.

Usibye Amerika ya ruguru, ni ubuhe buryo bw'isoko bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bisukuye mu tundi turere?

Isoko ryimodoka isukuye kwisi yose isoko yerekana inzira zitandukanye ziterambere. Usibye isoko ryo muri Amerika ya ruguru, utundi turere twerekana urwego rutandukanye rwo kuzamuka no kugabana ku isoko. Ibikurikira nuburyo isoko ryifashe mukarere kamwe kingenzi:

Isoko rya Aziya
Aziya, cyane cyane Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo n'ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, bifite umwanya w'ingenzi ku isoko ry’imodoka isukuye. Iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imijyi muri Aziya byatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’akarere mu bice by’isoko ry’imodoka ku isi. Muri 2023, umugabane wa Aziya mubunini bwisoko ryimodoka kwisi yose wageze ku ijanisha rinini. Nka rimwe mu masoko manini y’imodoka n’ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa ku isi, isoko ry’Ubushinwa ryageze kuri miliyari 22.86 z’amadolari ya Amerika mu 2023, ryerekana umuvuduko w’iterambere.

Isoko ry’iburayi
Isoko ryiburayi naryo rifite umwanya mumasoko yisi yose yimodoka. Igurishwa n’amafaranga y’imodoka zitwara ibinyabiziga mu Burayi byagaragaje ko iterambere ryifashe neza hagati ya 2019 na 2030. By'umwihariko, ibihugu nk’Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ubufaransa n’Ubutaliyani byitwaye neza cyane mu bijyanye no kugurisha n’amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi bw’ibinyabiziga. Uburayi bwibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu byateje imbere iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rifite ibinyabiziga bisukuye.

Isoko ryo muri Amerika y'Epfo
Nubwo akarere ka Amerika y'Epfo, harimo ibihugu nka Mexico na Berezile, bifite uruhare ruto ku isoko mpuzamahanga, birerekana kandi imbaraga zo kuzamuka. Ibi bihugu bifite iterambere ryumwaka-mwaka mubucuruzi bwimodoka itwara ibicuruzwa no kwinjiza

Isoko ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika
Agace ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika, harimo ibihugu nka Turukiya na Arabiya Sawudite, bifite umugabane muto ariko ugenda wiyongera ku isoko ry’imodoka ku isi. Utu turere kandi twerekana iterambere ryikinyabiziga kigurisha ibinyabiziga bigurishwa hamwe ninjiza

Umwanzuro
Muri rusange, isoko yisoko yimodoka isukuye kwisi yerekanye iterambere ryiterambere mubice byinshi. Isoko rya Aziya, cyane cyane isoko ry’Ubushinwa, ryazamutse cyane, isoko ry’iburayi ryakomeje kwiyongera gahoro gahoro, kandi amasoko yo muri Amerika y'Epfo, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse n’amasoko yo muri Afurika, nubwo biturutse ku rugero ruto, na byo bigenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro ku isoko ry’isi. Ubwiyongere bw'isoko muri utwo turere buterwa n'iterambere ry'ubukungu bwaho, imijyi, politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije no kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga bishya bikenerwa. Kubera ko isi igenda yiyongera ku bijyanye n’ingufu zisukuye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kurengera ibidukikije, isoko ry’imodoka isukuye y’imodoka muri utwo turere biteganijwe ko izakomeza gukomeza umuvuduko w’iterambere.