Volkswagen yabaye ikirangirire mu nganda z’imodoka mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, kandi kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigenda neza ni transaxle. Transaxle nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka, kandi kumenya kumenya no gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka ya Volkswagen ningirakamaro kubantu bose bakunda imodoka cyangwa umukanishi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwa transaksles ya Volkswagen tunatanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye muburyo bwo kubimenya no kubyumva.
Transaxle ni iki?
Mbere yo gucukumbura amakuru arambuye ya Volkswagen transaxle, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa icyo transaxle aricyo n'uruhare rwayo mumodoka. Transaxle ni ihuriro rya gearbox kandi itandukanye, yashyizwe mubice bimwe. Ifite inshingano zo kohereza ingufu ziva kuri moteri ikazunguruka no gutanga ibipimo byerekana ibikoresho kugirango imodoka ikore neza.
Kuri Volkswagen, transaxle nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku mikorere nuburambe bwo gutwara. Kumenya no gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa Volkswagen transaxles ningirakamaro mukubungabunga, gusana no kuzamura.
Ubwoko bwa Volkswagen Transaxles
Volkswagen yakoresheje ubwoko butandukanye bwa transaxles mu myaka yashize, buri kimwe gifite umwihariko wacyo hamwe nibisabwa. Bimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri Volkswagen harimo:
Ubwoko bwa transaxle yo mu bwoko bwa 1: Transaxle yo mu bwoko bwa 1, izwi kandi ku izina rya “swing-shaft”, yakoreshejwe mu modoka ya mbere ya Volkswagen nka Beetle na Karmann Ghia. Igishushanyo mbonera cya transaxle ikoresha sisitemu yo guhagarika swing-axle kugirango itange igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyigiciro cyinshi kubinyabiziga bigenda inyuma. Nyamara, igishushanyo cya swing-axle gifite aho kigarukira muburyo bwo gukemura no gutuza, cyane cyane iyo inguni.
Ubwoko bwa 2 transaxle: Ubwoko bwa 2 bwa transaxle, buzwi kandi ku izina rya “IRS” (ubwigenge bw’inyuma bwigenga), bwatangijwe mu bwoko bwa Volkswagen nyuma, harimo Ubwoko bwa 2 (imodoka itwara abagenzi) na Ubwoko bwa 3. Iyi shusho ya transaxle ikubiyemo guhagarika inyuma byigenga kuri kunoza imikorere no kugendana ihumure ugereranije nigishushanyo cya swing-axle. Ubwoko bwa transaxle bwateye imbere cyane mubuhanga bwa Volkswagen kandi bwagize uruhare mu kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa mu guhanga udushya.
Ubwoko bwa 3 transaxle: Ubwoko bwa 3 bwitwa transaxle, buzwi kandi nka "automatic shift" transaxle, ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kohereza ibintu bukomatanya ibintu byoherejwe n'intoki. Transaxle igaragaramo igice-cyikora cyo guhinduranya cyemerera umushoferi guhinduranya ibikoresho adakoresheje pedal ya clutch. Ubwoko bwa 3 transaxle yari udushya twinshi muri kiriya gihe, itanga ba nyiri Volkswagen uburambe bwo gutwara.
Ubwoko bwa 4 transaxle: Ubwoko bwa transaxle bwitwa "Porsche" kandi bukoreshwa muri moderi ya Volkswagen ikora cyane nka Porsche 914 na Volkswagen Type 4. Iki gishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe ku bufatanye na Porsche na Volkswagen. Ibiranga ubwubatsi bukomeye kubikorwa byimbaraga zimbaraga. Ubwoko bwa 4 transaxle ni gihamya ya Volkswagen yiyemeje gukora no kuba indashyikirwa mu buhanga.
Kumenya Transaksle ya Volkswagen
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bwa Volkswagen transaxles, reka tuganire kuburyo bwo kumenya no gutandukanya hagati yabo. Mugihe ugenzura Volkswagen yawe, hari ibintu byinshi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kugirango umenye ubwoko bwa transaxle ifite:
Icyitegererezo numwaka: Icyitegererezo numwaka wa Volkswagen yawe irashobora gutanga ibimenyetso byingenzi nkubwoko bwa transaxle ifite. Kurugero, moderi zishaje nka Beetle na Karmann Ghia zishobora kuba zifite transaxle yo mu bwoko bwa 1, mugihe moderi nshya nka Type 2 (bus) na Type 3 birashoboka cyane ko zifite ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa 2.
Kode yo kohereza: Imodoka za Volkswagen zahawe kode yihariye yoherejwe, ushobora kuyisanga ku cyapa cy’imodoka cyangwa mu gitabo cya nyiracyo. Izi kodegisi zitanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ubwoko bwa transaxle, igipimo cyibikoresho, nibindi bisobanuro bifitanye isano. Ukoresheje kode yoherejwe, urashobora kumenya neza ubwoko bwa transaxle yashyizwe mumodoka yawe.
Kugenzura Amashusho: Igenzura ryerekanwa ryamazu ya transaxle hamwe nibigize nabyo bizafasha kumenya ubwoko bwa transaxle. Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bya transaxle bifite imiterere nuburyo butandukanye, nko kuba hariho umuyoboro wa swing axle muri Type 1 ya transaxle cyangwa inteko yigenga yo guhagarika inyuma muburyo bwa 2. Kumenyera nibi bimenyetso bigaragara, biroroshye byoroshye gutandukanya ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka ya Volkswagen.
Wige ibijyanye na Volkswagen Transaxle
Usibye kumenya transaksle yawe ya Volkswagen, ni ngombwa kumva imikorere yayo nibisabwa. Waba uri nyiri Volkswagen, ushishikaye cyangwa umukanishi, gusobanukirwa neza transaxle ni ntagereranywa mugukora neza no kuramba kwimodoka yawe.
Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe usobanukiwe na Volkswagen transaxle:
Ikigereranyo cyo kohereza: Buri bwoko bwa Volkswagen transaxle bwakozwe hamwe nigipimo cyihariye cyo kohereza, kigena umuvuduko wikinyabiziga, umuvuduko wo hejuru hamwe nubushobozi bwa peteroli. Gusobanukirwa igipimo cyibikoresho bya transaxle birashobora gutanga ubushishozi kumiterere yikinyabiziga no gufasha muguhitamo imiyoboro ikwiranye nibikenewe byo gutwara.
Uburyo bwo gufata neza: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa transaksles ya Volkswagen irashobora kugira ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kubungabunga, nko guhindura amavuta, gusimbuza kashe, no kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Urashobora kugumisha transaxle yawe mumiterere yo hejuru kandi ukirinda kwambara imburagihe cyangwa kunanirwa ukoresheje igitabo cya serivisi yimodoka yawe kandi ugakurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze.
Kuzamura imikorere: Kubakunzi bashaka kuzamura imikorere ya Volkswagen yabo, ni ngombwa kumva ubushobozi nimbibi za transaxle. Kuzamura ubwoko butandukanye bwa transaxle, gushiraho ibikoresho byashizweho nyuma, cyangwa guhindura itandukaniro birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yikinyabiziga cyawe. Ariko, mugihe uteganya kuzamura imikorere ya transaxle, kwemeza guhuza no kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa.
Gukemura ibibazo no gusana: Niba ikibazo kijyanye na transaxle kibaye, nko kunyerera ibikoresho, urusaku, cyangwa kunyeganyega, gusobanukirwa neza ibice bya transaxle nibikorwa birashobora gufasha gukemura no gusuzuma intandaro yikibazo. Waba ugenzura umuvuduko uhoraho, uhinduranya uhinduranya cyangwa ugasimbuza ibikoresho byashaje, gusobanukirwa neza na transaxle ni ntangarugero mugusana neza.
Mu gusoza, transaksle ya Volkswagen nikintu cyibanze kigira uruhare runini mugutwara ibinyabiziga no gukora. Iyo umenyereye ubwoko butandukanye bwa transaksles ya Volkswagen no kwiga uburyo bwo kumenya no gusobanukirwa ibiranga, abakunzi hamwe nubukanishi barashobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ubuhanga bwa Volkswagen nubuhanga n'umurage. Haba kugumana inyenzi gakondo hamwe na transaxle yo mu bwoko bwa 1 cyangwa gutunganya neza Volkswagen igezweho hamwe na transaxle yo mu bwoko bwa 2, ubumenyi nubushishozi byakuwe mugusobanukirwa na Volkswagen birashobora gukungahaza abakunzi ba Volkswagen kwisi yose. Gutunga no gukomeza uburambe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-10-2024