Inziranikintu gikomeye mumashanyarazi yikinyabiziga, ashinzwe kohereza ingufu muri moteri kugeza kumuziga. Ihuza imikorere yo kohereza hamwe na axe, niyo mpamvu izina "transaxle." Bikunze kuboneka ku binyabiziga bigenda imbere, iki gice gikomatanyije gikoreshwa mugutezimbere ibiro no gukora neza muri rusange. Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kuvuka: Ese transaxles ibereye gusa ibinyabiziga byohereza intoki?
Kugira ngo usubize iki kibazo, ni ngombwa kumva uruhare rwa transaxle mumodoka. Mu binyabiziga byohereza intoki, transaxle ntabwo ihererekanya ingufu ziva kuri moteri ikazunguruka gusa, ahubwo inemerera umushoferi guhinduranya intoki no kugenzura umuvuduko wikinyabiziga. Uku kugenzura intoki guhitamo ibikoresho ni ikintu gisobanura ibinyabiziga byohereza intoki, kandi transaxle igira uruhare runini mugushoboza iki gikorwa.
Ibinyuranye, ibinyabiziga byohereza byikora nabyo bikoresha transaxle, nubwo hari itandukaniro mubishushanyo mbonera. Automatic transaxles ihuza sisitemu igoye ya hydraulic, electronique na mashini kugirango ihite ihinduranya ibikoresho, biha abashoramari uburambe, bworoshye bwo gutwara. Nubwo hari itandukaniro, intego yibanze ya transaxle ikomeza kuba imwe: guhererekanya ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga, haba mumaboko cyangwa intoki zohereza.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yintoki nintoki byikora ni gahunda ya gare na clutches. Muri transaxle y'intoki, umushoferi yifashisha intoki akanakuraho ibyuma akoresheje pedal ya clutch, mugihe muri transaxle yikora, guhindura ibikoresho bigenzurwa na torque ihinduranya hamwe nuruhererekane rwibikoresho byimibumbe. Iri tandukanyirizo rya mesh ni ikintu gisobanura ubwoko bwombi bwohereza, ariko byombi bishingiye kuri transaxle kugirango ihererekane imbaraga kumuziga.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mugihe transaxles isanzwe ifitanye isano nimodoka yimbere yimbere, irashobora no kuboneka mumodoka yinyuma yinyuma hamwe nuburyo bwimodoka zose. Muri ubu buryo, transaxle isanzwe iba inyuma yikinyabiziga kandi ishinzwe guhererekanya ingufu kumuziga winyuma. Iyi mpinduramatwara yerekana akamaro ka transaxle muburyo butandukanye bwo kugendana, hatitawe ku bwoko bwo kohereza.
Igishushanyo mbonera nubwubatsi nibyingenzi mubikorwa byayo no kuramba. Igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo ihererekanyabubasha, itandukanyirizo kandi ryanyuma, byose byubatswe mubice bimwe. Igishushanyo mbonera ntikizigama umwanya gusa, ahubwo cyoroshya uburyo bwo kohereza, kugabanya umubare wibice byimuka nibishobora gutsindwa.
Muri transaxle y'intoki, ibice byoherejwe bigizwe nurukurikirane rw'ibikoresho na shitingi zemerera umushoferi guhitamo intoki igipimo cyagenwe gikwiye bitewe nuburyo bwo gutwara. Itandukaniro, kurundi ruhande, ikwirakwiza imbaraga kuva muri transaxle kugeza kumuziga mugihe zibemerera kuzunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye, bikaba ngombwa kugirango inguni igende neza kandi ikorwe neza. Disiki ya nyuma igizwe nibikoresho byimpeta nibikoresho bya pinion, bikomeza kugenzura umuvuduko numuriro wimbaraga zoherejwe kumuziga.
Imiterere ya transaxle yikora iraruhije kandi ikubiyemo ibice byinyongera nka torque ihindura, umubiri wa valve hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa elegitoronike. Ihinduramiterere ya torque ikora nk'amazi ahuza imbaraga ziva muri moteri ikajya muhererekanyabubasha, bigatuma impinduka zoroshye, zidafite icyerekezo. Umubiri wa valve ugenzura urujya n'uruza rwamazi, ukayerekeza kumurongo ukwiye hamwe n'umukandara kugirango ushiremo ibikoresho wifuza. Igice cya elegitoroniki igenzura imikorere rusange ya transaxle yikora, ikurikirana ibyuma bitandukanye hamwe ninyongeramusaruro kugirango hongerwe ibikoresho byo guhitamo no guhinduranya ingingo.
Nubwo hari itandukaniro, imikorere yibanze ya transaxle ikomeza kuba imwe mumodoka yintoki kandi yikora. Ikora nk'umuhuza hagati ya moteri n'inziga, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhererekanya ingufu kugirango ibinyabiziga bitere imbere. Uru ruhare runini rushimangira akamaro ka transaxle mumikorere rusange yimodoka no gutwara.
Muri make, transaxles ntabwo yihariye ibinyabiziga byohereza intoki. Nibintu byingenzi byimodoka nogukoresha byikora. Mugihe igishushanyo nigikorwa cya transaxle bishobora gutandukana hagati yubwoko bubiri bwohereza, intego yibanze yo guhererekanya ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga bikomeza kuba bimwe. Haba mumodoka yimbere, ibiziga byinyuma cyangwa ibinyabiziga byose, ibinyabiziga bigira uruhare runini mumurongo, bifasha kuzamura imikorere yikinyabiziga muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2024