Mugihe cyo gusobanukirwa ubukanishi bwikinyabiziga,the transaxleigira uruhare runini mukumenya niba imodoka ari ibinyabiziga byimbere (FWD) cyangwa ibinyabiziga byinyuma (RWD). Transaxle nikintu gikomeye kigize imbaraga za powertrain, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo nuburyo byateganijwe bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yikinyabiziga. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacengera mu gitekerezo cya transaxle, dusuzume itandukaniro riri hagati yimodoka yimbere ninyuma yinyuma yinyuma, hanyuma tuganire kubyiza nibibi bya buri.
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanure transaxle icyo aricyo nigikorwa cyayo nyamukuru. Transaxle nigice kimwe cyahujwe gihuza ihererekanyabubasha, itandukanyirizo hamwe nizunguruka mu nzu imwe. Igishushanyo gisanzwe muri moteri yimbere, ibinyabiziga bigenda imbere, aho transaxle iherereye imbere yimodoka kandi igahuzwa na moteri. Mu binyabiziga bigenda inyuma, guhererekanya no gutandukana nibice bitandukanye, hamwe nogukwirakwiza mubisanzwe biherereye imbere yikinyabiziga no gutandukanya inyuma.
Noneho, reka tuvane munzira: Ese transaxle yimbere-yimbere cyangwa ibiziga byinyuma? Igisubizo kiri muburyo bwimiterere no gushyira transaxle mumodoka. Mu kinyabiziga kigenda imbere, transaxle iherereye imbere kandi ishinzwe guhererekanya ingufu ziva kuri moteri zijya mu ruziga rw'imbere. Iyi miterere itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza uburemere, gukurura neza no gukoresha neza umwanya wimbere. Kurundi ruhande, mumodoka yinyuma yinyuma, transaxle iherereye inyuma kandi imbaraga zoherezwa kumuziga winyuma, bityo bigatanga ibyiza nibiranga bitandukanye.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo nyamukuru hagati yimodoka yimbere ninyuma yimodoka yinyuma nuburyo bakoresha uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ningufu zimodoka. Mu binyabiziga bigenda imbere, transaxle iherereye imbere, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora neza. Iboneza kandi bifasha gutanga igikurura cyiza, cyane cyane mubihe bibi byikirere, kuko uburemere bwa moteri buri kumuziga. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga bigendesha ibinyabiziga bikunda kugira lisansi nziza bitewe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga no gutakaza imashini nkeya.
Ibinyuranye, ibinyabiziga byinyuma byimodoka bitanga inyungu zisobanutse mugukora no gukora. Mugushira transaxle inyuma, ibinyabiziga bigenda byinyuma bigera kuburemere buringaniye, bigateza imbere no gutuza, cyane cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi no mugihe. Imiterere-yinyuma-yimodoka nayo itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza amashanyarazi kuko ibiziga byimbere bitagifite umurimo wo kuyobora no kugenda, bikavamo uburambe bwo gutwara.
Byombi imbere-ninyuma yimodoka ifite umurongo wihariye wo gutekerezaho mugihe cyo kubungabunga no gusana. FWD transaxles muri rusange byoroshye gutanga serivisi bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bushushanyije. Ariko, barashobora kwibasirwa nubwoko bumwebumwe bwo kwambara, nkumuvuduko uhoraho (CV) ibibazo bihuriweho. Kurundi ruhande, ibinyabiziga byinyuma byimodoka, mugihe bigoye cyane, bitanga kuramba no kuramba, cyane cyane mubikorwa byimikorere.
Ikigaragara ni uko iterambere mu buhanga bw’imodoka ryatumye habaho iterambere ryimodoka zose (AWD) hamwe na bine yimodoka (4WD) ikoresha transaxles muburyo butandukanye kugirango ibashe gutwara ibinyabiziga bitandukanye. Sisitemu zose zitwara ibiziga mubisanzwe zikoresha transaxle imbere, hamwe na disiki yinyongera kandi itandukanye kugirango ikoreshe ibiziga byinyuma mugihe bikenewe. Kurundi ruhande, sisitemu yimodoka enye zisanzwe zifite uburyo bwo kwimura zitanga imbaraga kumbere ninyuma, mugihe transaxle iguma imbere yikinyabiziga.
Muncamake, transaxle igira uruhare runini mukumenya niba ikinyabiziga ari ibinyabiziga byimbere cyangwa ibiziga byinyuma, kandi buri gikoresho gifite ibyiza byacyo nibiranga. Byaba ari ugupakira neza no gukwega uruziga rwimbere rwimbere, cyangwa gufata imbaraga hamwe nigikorwa cyumurongo winyuma winyuma, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere yimodoka ningirakamaro kubakunda imodoka ndetse nabashoferi ba burimunsi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rwa transaxle mumodoka zigezweho ntagushidikanya ruzakomeza gushiraho uburambe bwo gutwara mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2024