Ku bijyanye na terminologiya yimodoka, hakunze kubaho amagambo ateye urujijo kandi arengana akoreshwa mugusobanura ibice bitandukanye byimodoka. Urugero rumwe ni ijambotransaxle nagarebox. Mugihe byombi bigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza imbaraga kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga, ntabwo arikintu kimwe.
Kugira ngo wumve itandukaniro riri hagati ya transaxle nogukwirakwiza, ni ngombwa kubanza kumva uruhare rwa buri kintu nuburyo byinjizwa mumodoka. Reka dutangire dusobanura buri jambo hanyuma twibire mubitandukaniro byabo.
Transaxle ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo kohereza buhuza imirimo yo kohereza, itandukaniro hamwe na axe mubice bimwe bihujwe. Ibi bivuze ko transaxle idahindura gusa igipimo cyibikoresho kugirango moteri yemere imbaraga kumuziga, ariko kandi ikwirakwiza izo mbaraga kumuziga kandi ibemerera guhindukira kumuvuduko utandukanye mugihe inguni cyangwa inguni. Transaxles isanzwe ikoreshwa mumodoka yimbere-yimodoka zose hamwe nizimodoka zose zitanga ibinyabiziga kuko zitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gupakira ibice byimodoka.
Kurundi ruhande, garebox, nayo yitwa variator, nikintu gihindura igipimo cyibikoresho byo kwimura ingufu ziva kuri moteri ikazunguruka. Bitandukanye na transaxle, ihererekanyabubasha nigice cyonyine kitarimo ibice bitandukanye cyangwa imitambiko. Ihererekanyabubasha rikunze kuboneka mumodoka yinyuma-yimodoka kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kohereza ingufu kumuziga winyuma bidakenewe ibindi bikoresho muri transaxle.
Rero, gusubiza ikibazo cyumwimerere: ni transaxle kimwe no kohereza, igisubizo ni oya. Mugihe ibice byombi bifite inshingano zo guhererekanya ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugera kumuziga, transaxle ihuza ihererekanyabubasha, itandukanyirizo, hamwe na axe mubice bimwe, mugihe ihererekanyabubasha nigice cyoherejwe kitarimo itandukaniro na axe.
Ni ngombwa ko abafite imodoka bumva iri tandukaniro kuko bigira ingaruka kuburyo babungabunga no gusana ibinyabiziga byabo. Kurugero, mugihe usimbuye transaxle cyangwa ihererekanyabubasha, inzira nigiciro birashobora gutandukana cyane kubera itandukaniro ryibigize no kwinjiza mumodoka.
Byongeye kandi, kumenya niba ikinyabiziga gifite transaxle cyangwa ihererekanyabubasha nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byacyo no mumihanda. Ibinyabiziga bifite transaxle bikunda kugira imiterere yoroheje, ikora neza ya moteri ya moteri, bivamo gufata neza hamwe nimbere yimbere. Ku rundi ruhande, ikinyabiziga gifite moteri gishobora kuba gifite imiterere gakondo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kugabana uburemere bwikinyabiziga no kuringaniza muri rusange.
Muri make, mugihe transaxle no kohereza byombi ari ibice byingenzi byimodoka, ntabwo arikintu kimwe. Transaxle nigice cyahujwe gihuza imirimo yo kohereza, itandukaniro na axle, mugihe garebox nikintu gitandukanya. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bice byombi birashobora gufasha abafite ibinyabiziga gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no kubungabunga, gusana, hamwe nibikorwa rusange byimodoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2024