Transaxle: Intambwe yibanze mumateka ya Corvette

Chevrolet Corvette imaze igihe kinini ari ikimenyetso cy’indashyikirwa z’imodoka z’Abanyamerika, zizwiho imikorere, imiterere no guhanga udushya. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga mu mateka ya Corvette ni ugutangiza transaxle. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uruhare rwathe transaxlemuri Corvette, yibanda ku mwaka yashyizwe mu bikorwa bwa mbere n'ingaruka zayo ku mikorere n'ibinyabiziga.

Sobanukirwa na transaxle

Mbere yuko tujya muburyo burambuye bwa Corvette, birakenewe gusobanukirwa icyo transaxle aricyo. Transaxle ni ihuriro ryo kohereza, imitambiko no gutandukana mubice bimwe. Igishushanyo cyemerera uburyo bworoshye, bugira akamaro cyane mumodoka ya siporo aho gukwirakwiza ibiro hamwe no gutezimbere umwanya ari ngombwa. Transaxle ifasha kugabanya hagati ya gravit, kunoza imikorere no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.

Ubwihindurize bwa Corvette

Kuva yatangizwa mu 1953, Chevrolet Corvette yanyuze mu mpinduka nyinshi. Ku ikubitiro, Corvette yari ifite moteri yimbere-moteri, imiterere-yinyuma-yimodoka. Nyamara, uko tekinoroji yimodoka yateye imbere kandi ibyifuzo byabaguzi byahindutse, Chevrolet yashakaga kunoza imikorere ya Corvette nimikorere yabyo.

Intangiriro ya transaxle yari umwanya wingenzi muri iri hindagurika. Yemerera gukwirakwiza uburemere buringaniye, nibyingenzi mumodoka ya siporo. Mugushira imiyoboro inyuma yikinyabiziga, Corvette irashobora kugera hafi yo kugabana ibiro 50/50, ikongera imikorere yayo kandi itajegajega.

Umwaka transaxle yatangijwe

Transaxle yagaragaye bwa mbere kuri 1984 C4-generation ya Corvette. Ibi byaranze ihinduka rikomeye muri filozofiya ya Corvette. C4 Corvette ntabwo ari imodoka nshya gusa; Nibisubirwamo bikabije bya Corvette. Kwinjiza transaxle ni igice cyimbaraga nini zo kuvugurura Corvette no kurushaho guhangana n’imodoka za siporo zi Burayi.

C4 Corvette igaragaramo igishushanyo gishya cyibanda ku kirere no mu mikorere. Transaxle yagize uruhare runini muri uku gushushanya, bivamo imiterere yoroshye kandi igabanura ibiro. Ubu bushya bufasha C4 Corvette kugera ku kwihuta kwiza, inguni no gukora muri rusange ugereranije nabayibanjirije.

Ibyiza bya Transaxle

Transaxle yatangijwe muri C4 Corvette itanga inyungu nyinshi zimikorere izamura cyane uburambe bwo gutwara. Dore bimwe mu byiza byingenzi:

1. Kunoza ikwirakwizwa ryibiro

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, transaxle yemerera kugabana uburemere buringaniye. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kumodoka ya siporo, aho gufata no gutuza ari ngombwa. Kugabanya ibiro bya C4 Corvette hafi 50/50 bigira uruhare mubushobozi bwayo bwo hejuru, bigatuma bikundwa nabakunda gutwara.

2. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya

Hamwe na transaxle iherereye inyuma, C4 Corvette yungukirwa no kunoza imikorere. Gearbox yashyizwe inyuma ifasha kugabanya hagati ya gravit kandi igabanya umuzingo wumubiri mugihe inguni. Ibi bituma Corvette irushaho kwitabira no kwihuta, ituma umushoferi agendagenda impande zose afite ikizere.

3. Kongera kwihuta

Igishushanyo cya transaxle nacyo gifasha kunoza kwihuta. Mugushira ihererekanyabubasha hafi yiziga ryinyuma, C4 Corvette irashobora guhererekanya ingufu neza, bikavamo ibihe byihuta. Ku isoko aho imikorere ari urufunguzo rwo kugurisha, iyi ni inyungu ikomeye.

4. Gupakira neza

Ubusobekerane bwa transaxle butuma hakoreshwa neza umwanya wimbere. Ibi bivuze ko C4 Corvette ishobora kugira icyumba cyimbere imbere nigiti kinini, ikazamura akamaro kayo idatanze imikorere. Igishushanyo nacyo kigera ku isura nziza, kigira uruhare mu gusinya kwa Corvette.

Umurage wa Transaxle mumateka ya Corvette

Kwinjiza transaxle muri C4 Corvette byatanze urugero kuri Corvettes ikurikira. Icyitegererezo cyakurikiyeho, harimo C5, C6, C7 na C8, cyakomeje gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera, kurushaho kunoza imikorere n'imikorere.

C5 Corvette yatangijwe mu 1997 kandi yari ishingiye kuri C4. Yagaragaje sisitemu ya transaxle yateye imbere, yatumye ishimwa nkimwe muri Corvettes yitwaye neza kugeza ubu. Moderi ya C6 na C7 ikomeza iyi nzira, ikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nubuhanga bwo kuzamura uburambe bwo gutwara.

C8 Corvette yasohotse muri 2020 yaranze gutandukana cyane na moteri y'imbere ya moteri. Mugihe idakoresha transaxle nkiyayibanjirije, iracyungukira kumasomo twakuye mugihe cya C4. Igishushanyo cya C8 hagati ya moteri itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza no gufata neza, byerekana ubwihindurize bwa Corvette.

mu gusoza

Kwinjiza transaxle muri 1984 C4 Corvette byari umwanya wingenzi mumateka yiyi modoka yimikino yo muri Amerika. Yahinduye igishushanyo cya Corvette n'imikorere, ishyiraho urufatiro rwo guhanga udushya. Ingaruka za transaxle mukugabana ibiro, gufata, kwihuta no gupakira muri rusange byasize umurage urambye kandi bikomeje kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya Corvette muri iki gihe.

Mugihe Corvette ikomeje gutera imbere, amahame yashyizweho na transaxle akomeza kuba ishingiro rya filozofiya yayo. Waba uri umufana wa Corvette umaze igihe kinini cyangwa shyashya kuranga, kumva akamaro ka transaxle bigufasha gushima ubuhanga bwubuhanga bwa Chevrolet Corvette.