Ni izihe nyungu za transaxle?

Transaxles nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka nyinshi zigezweho kandi zitanga inyungu zinyuranye zifasha kuzamura imikorere yikinyabiziga muri rusange. Gusobanukirwa ibyiza bya transaxle birashobora gufasha abashoferi nabakunda imodoka kumenya akamaro kiki kintu cyingenzi.

Ubwa mbere, transaxle ihuza imirimo yo kohereza, imitambiko no gutandukana mubice bimwe bihujwe. Igishushanyo gitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza garebox gakondo hamwe na axle. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi ni ugukwirakwiza ibiro. Muguhuza imiyoboro hamwe na axe mubice bimwe, uburemere burashobora kugabanywa kuringaniza ibinyabiziga, byongera imikorere no gutuza. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bigenda imbere kuko transaxle iherereye imbere yimodoka, ifasha kuringaniza igabana ryibiro hagati yiziga ryimbere ninyuma.

Mubyongeyeho, guhuza ihererekanyabubasha hamwe na axe muri transaxle bizigama umwanya kandi bigafasha igishushanyo mbonera. Ibi nibyiza mumodoka ntoya aho umwanya uri hejuru. Ubworoherane bwa transaxle kandi butezimbere imikorere ya lisansi mugabanya uburemere rusange bwikinyabiziga no kugabanya igihombo cyamashanyarazi kijyanye no guhererekanya ingufu ziva kuri moteri mukiziga.

Iyindi nyungu ya transaxle nuburyo bworoshye bwimikorere. Muguhuza ihererekanyabubasha hamwe na axe mubice bimwe, ibice bike birasabwa kohereza imbaraga kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga. Ibi bivamo ibintu bitoroshye, kubungabunga byoroshye, hamwe nibiciro byo gukora. Imiterere yoroshye ya driveline nayo ifasha kunoza kwizerwa no kuramba kuko haribintu bike bishobora gutsindwa kuruta hamwe na garebox gakondo hamwe na axle.

Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza itandukaniro mubice bya transaxle bitanga inyungu muburyo bwo gukora neza no kugabanya gutakaza ingufu. Itandukaniro rifite inshingano zo kwemerera ibiziga kuzunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye iyo bigororotse, kandi mu kubishyira muri transaxle, ibinyabiziga byose birashobora kuba byoroshye kandi neza. Ibi bitezimbere imikorere kandi bikoresha neza moteri, amaherezo bizamura uburambe bwo gutwara.

Usibye ibyo byiza byubukanishi, transaxle nayo ifasha kunoza imikorere yimodoka. Kwishyira hamwe kwihererekanyabubasha hamwe na axe bituma habaho hagati yububasha bwa rukuruzi, kuzamura ituze hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufunga. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kumodoka ya siporo nibinyabiziga biganisha ku mikorere, aho gufata neza no kwihuta ari ngombwa.

Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cya transaxle giteza imbere uburemere bwiza hagati yiziga ryimbere ninyuma, biteza imbere gukurura no gutwara muri rusange. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bigenda imbere kuko transaxle iherereye imbere yimodoka, ifasha kuringaniza ikwirakwizwa ryibiro no guhitamo gukurura, bityo kunoza imikorere no kuyitwara.

Uhereye kubikorwa byo guteranya no guteranya, guhuza ihererekanyabubasha hamwe na axe mugice kimwe cya transaxle byoroshya inzira yumusaruro kandi bigabanya ubunini rusange bwinteko ya moteri. Ibi birashobora kuzigama ibiciro no gukora inzira yo gukora neza, amaherezo bikagirira akamaro abakora ibinyabiziga nabaguzi.

Muncamake, ibyiza bya transaxle nibyinshi kandi bifite akamaro. Kuva kunoza uburemere bwogukwirakwiza no kuzigama umwanya kugeza uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga no kongera imbaraga mu binyabiziga, guhuza imiyoboro, imitambiko no gutandukanya igice kimwe bitanga inyungu zitandukanye zifasha kuzamura imikorere rusange yimodoka zigezweho, gukora neza nuburambe bwo gutwara. Mugihe tekinoroji yimodoka ikomeje gutera imbere, transaxle ikomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi, igira uruhare runini muguhindura imikorere nibiranga ibinyabiziga dutwara.