Ikwirakwizwa ryikora kanditransaxlesisitemu nibintu byingenzi bigize ibinyabiziga bigezweho, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduranya no gukwirakwiza ingufu neza. Izi sisitemu zigizwe nibice byinshi bigoye bikorana kugirango bigende neza kandi byizewe. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibice bitatu byingenzi bya sisitemu yohereza no guhinduranya sisitemu, dusobanure imikorere yabyo nakamaro kayo mumikorere rusange yimodoka.
Guhindura Torque:
Ihinduranya rya torque nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza byikora. Ikora nk'amazi ahuza imbaraga ziva muri moteri ikajyana, bigatuma imodoka ihagarara burundu idateye moteri guhagarara. Impinduka ya torque igizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: impeller, turbine na stator. Iyo moteri ikora, moteri ihujwe na moteri ya crankshaft irazunguruka kandi ikora urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Aya mazi noneho yerekejwe kuri turbine ihujwe no kohereza. Mugihe amazi atemba ava mumashanyarazi yerekeza kuri turbine, itera turbine kuzunguruka, ikwirakwiza imbaraga mumashanyarazi.
Stator iherereye hagati ya moteri na turbine kandi igira uruhare runini muguhindura icyerekezo cyamazi kugirango yongere umuriro. Iyi nzira ituma ikinyabiziga cyihuta kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, impinduka ya torque nayo itanga urugero runaka rwo kugwiza torque, bigatuma imodoka itangira byoroshye guhagarara. Muri rusange, impinduka ya torque nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kohereza byikora, itanga uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi hamwe no gukora neza mugihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo mu mubumbe:
Ibikoresho byo mu mubumbe ni ikindi kintu cyibanze cyo kohereza byikora na sisitemu ya transaxle. Igizwe nuruhererekane rwibikoresho rukora hamwe kugirango rutange ibipimo bitandukanye byohereza, bituma ibinyabiziga bihindura ibyuma byikora. Ibikoresho byo mubumbe bigizwe nibintu bitatu byingenzi: ibikoresho byizuba, ibyuma byisi, nibikoresho byimpeta. Ibi bice bitunganijwe muburyo butuma bashobora gukorana no kubyara ibipimo bitandukanye, biteza imbere kwihuta no guhererekanya ingufu neza.
Iyo ukora, uruzitiro rwinjiza ruhuza ibikoresho byizuba, kandi ibyuma byumubumbe bishyirwa mubitwara umubumbe hamwe na mesh hamwe nibikoresho byizuba hamwe nibikoresho byimpeta. Nkuko icyuma cyinjiza kizunguruka, gitwara ibikoresho byizuba, bigatuma umubumbe wumubumbe uzunguruka. Uru rugendo narwo rutwara ibikoresho byimpeta bihujwe no kohereza amashanyarazi. Muguhindura umuvuduko nicyerekezo cyizunguruka cyibi bice, ibikoresho byumubumbe birashobora gushiraho ibipimo bitandukanye byuma bikoresho, bigatuma ibinyabiziga bihinduranya ibyuma bidasubirwaho mugihe byihuta cyangwa byihuta.
Ibikoresho byo mu mubumbe bigenzurwa nuruhererekane rwimigozi hamwe nudusimba twishora hamwe no gutandukana kugirango duhitemo igipimo cyibikoresho gikwiye ukurikije umuvuduko wikinyabiziga. Sisitemu igoye ya gare na clutches ituma ubwikorezi bwikora butanga uburyo bworoshye, bwohereza amashanyarazi byongera uburambe muri rusange.
Sisitemu ya Hydraulic:
Sisitemu ya hydraulic nigice cyingenzi cyogukwirakwiza no guhinduranya sisitemu, ishinzwe kugenzura imikorere yimashini yimibumbe, imashini ihinduranya nibindi bice. Ikoresha amazi yoherejwe kugirango ikore ibintu bitandukanye, imikandara na valve, byemerera guhinduka neza, mugihe. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic igizwe numuyoboro wa pompe, imibiri ya valve, hamwe numuyoboro wamazi ufasha gukwirakwiza no kugenzura amazi yoherejwe muri sisitemu.
Pompe itwarwa na moteri kandi ishinzwe kubyara ingufu za hydraulic muri sisitemu. Uyu muvuduko ningirakamaro muguhuza clutch na bande no kugenzura umwanya wa valve mumubiri wa valve. Umubiri wa valve ukora nkikigo kigenzura sisitemu ya hydraulic, ikayobora amavuta yohereza mumashanyarazi hamwe nimikandara ikurikije umuvuduko wibinyabiziga, umutwaro hamwe nuwinjiza abashoferi.
Usibye kugenzura ihinduka ryibikoresho, sisitemu ya hydraulic nayo igira uruhare runini mugutunganya imikorere ya moteri ya torque, bigatuma amashanyarazi meza kandi neza hagati ya moteri nogukwirakwiza. Mugutunganya imigendekere yimyunyu ngugu, sisitemu ya hydraulic ituma ubwikorezi bwikora butanga uburyo bwo guhinduranya no gukora neza muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara.
Muncamake, sisitemu yohereza no guhinduranya sisitemu igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana kugirango bitange guhinduranya no gukwirakwiza ingufu neza. Umuyoboro wa torque, ibikoresho byimibumbe byashyizweho hamwe na hydraulic sisitemu nibice bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange byo kohereza. Gusobanukirwa imikorere n'akamaro k'ibi bice ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo byoherejwe mu buryo bwikora na transaxle no gukora neza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024