Ukurikije imiterere, umutambiko wa drake urashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:
1. Hagati yo kugabanya icyiciro kimwe cyo kugabanya
Nubwoko bworoshye bwimiterere yimodoka, kandi nuburyo bwibanze bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, byiganje mumamodoka aremereye. Mubisanzwe, mugihe igipimo nyamukuru cyo kohereza kiri munsi ya 6, hagati yo kugabanya icyiciro kimwe cyo kugabanya ibice bigomba gukoreshwa bishoboka. Hagati yo kugabanya icyiciro kimwe kigabanya gukoresha hyperbolic helical bevel ibikoresho, pinion yo gutwara ifata ifarashi yo kugenderaho, kandi igikoresho cyo gufunga gitandukanye kirahari kugirango uhitemo.
2. Hagati yo kugabanya ibyiciro bibiri byo kugabanya
Ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibice bibiri byingenzi byo gutwara ibinyabiziga: ubwoko bumwe bwimiterere yinyuma yinyuma yamakamyo, nkibicuruzwa bya serivise ya Eaton, yabitse umwanya mubigabanya icyiciro kimwe mbere. Iyo ugereranije, uburyo bwo kugabanya ibikoresho bya silindrike birashobora gushyirwaho kugirango uhindure umwimerere wo hagati hagati-icyiciro kimwe hagati ya etape ebyiri zo hagati. Ubu buryo bwo kuvugurura bufite urwego rwo hejuru rw "impinduka eshatu" (ni ukuvuga serialisation, generalisation, na standardisation), hamwe namazu ya axle, kwihuta kwinshi Ibikoresho bya beveri birashobora gukoreshwa muri rusange, kandi diameter yibikoresho bya bevel ntigihinduka; kubundi bwoko bwibicuruzwa nkurukurikirane rwa Rockwell, mugihe imbaraga zo gukurura nigipimo cyihuta zigomba kongerwa, ibikoresho bya bevel yo mucyiciro cya mbere bigomba gusubirwamo, hanyuma hagashyirwaho ibikoresho bya kabiri bya silindrike ya spur. Cyangwa ibikoresho bya tekinike, hanyuma uhinduke hagati ya kabiri-icyiciro cyo gutwara. Muri iki gihe, amazu ya axle arashobora gukoreshwa kwisi yose, kandi kugabanya nyamukuru ntabwo. Hano haribisobanuro 2 byerekana ibikoresho bya bevel.Kubera ko twavuze haruguru hagati yo kugabanya ibyiciro bibiri byo kugabanya imitwe yose ni moderi ikomoka nkurukurikirane rwibicuruzwa mugihe igipimo cyihuta cyurwego rwibanze rwicyiciro kimwe kirenze agaciro runaka cyangwa ubwinshi bwikurura ni bunini , biragoye kuri bo guhinduka imbere yimodoka. Kubwibyo, muri rusange, ibyiciro bibiri byo kugabanya umurongo muri rusange ntabwo byateye imbere nkibanze shingiro ryimodoka, ariko bibaho nkibikoresho byo gutwara biva mubitekerezo byihariye.
3. Hagati yicyiciro kimwe, kugabanya uruziga kuruhande
Imodoka yo kwihuta kwiziga ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka zitari mumihanda no mumodoka ya gisirikare nkimirima ya peteroli, ahazubakwa, na mine. Kugabanya uruziga rw'uruziga rushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: kimwe ni conical planetary gear gear side side axle; ikindi ni silindrike yumubumbe wibikoresho byuruhande rwo kugabanya ibinyabiziga. Ikirangantego cyimibumbe igabanya ikiraro ni kugabanya uruziga rugizwe nuruhererekane rwibikoresho byoherejwe. Ikigereranyo cyo kugabanya uruziga ni igiciro gihamye cya 2. Muri rusange kigizwe nuruhererekane rwibiraro rwagati rumwe. Muri uru ruhererekane, hagati yintambwe imwe iracyigenga kandi irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine. Birakenewe kongera umusaruro wa torque ya axle kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gukurura cyangwa kongera umuvuduko. Kugabanya ibikoresho byimibumbe bigabanywa birashobora guhinduka ikiraro cyibyiciro bibiri. Itandukaniro riri hagati yubu bwoko bwa axle na hagati yo kugabanya ibyiciro bibiri ni: Kugabanya itara ryanyujijwe mu gice cya kabiri, hanyuma ukongerera mu buryo butaziguye urumuri rwiyongereye ku kugabanya uruziga ku mpande zombi, rufite urwego rwo hejuru rwa “bitatu guhinduka ”. Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwikiraro bufite igipimo cyagabanijwe cyo kugabanya uruziga rwa 2. Kubwibyo rero, ingano yo kugabanya hagati yanyuma iracyari nini cyane, kandi ikoreshwa mubinyabiziga bya gisirikare byo mumuhanda no mumihanda. Ikirangantego cyumubumbe wubwoko bwuruziga rugabanya ikiraro, umurongo umwe, ibikoresho byimpeta byagenwe byubwoko bwa silindrike igabanya ikiraro, igipimo rusange cyo kugabanuka kiri hagati ya 3 na 4.2. Bitewe nigipimo kinini cyo kugabanya uruziga, igipimo cyihuta cyo kugabanya hagati muri rusange ntikiri munsi ya 3, kugirango ibikoresho binini bya beveri bishobora gufata diameter ntoya kugirango ibyangombwa bisabwa byubutaka bwamakamyo aremereye. Ubu bwoko bwa axle nini mubwiza kandi buhenze kuruta kugabanya icyiciro kimwe, kandi bufite ibyuma byohereza mu kibaya cy’ibiziga, bizabyara ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo utwaye umuhanda igihe kirekire; kubwibyo, nkumutambiko wo gutwara ibinyabiziga byo mumuhanda, ntabwo aribyiza nkibice byo hagati bigabanya intambwe imwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2022