Iyo twegereye imodoka zitwara wenyine, ntidushobora guhagarika gutekereza kubukanishi bugoye butuma byose bishoboka. Kimwe mu bice byingenzi ni transaxle. Muri iyi blog, twinjiye mu isi ya transaxles yikora kugirango dusobanukirwe intego yabo, ubukanishi, nakamaro kayo mugutanga uburambe bwo gutwara neza.
Transaxle yikora ni iki?
Kugirango twumve igitekerezo cya transaxle yikora, tugomba mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yintoki nintoki. Mu ntoki zoherejwe, inzira ikubiyemo imirimo ihujwe na garebox, clutch na propshaft. Ariko, mumodoka yikora, transaxle ihuza imirimo yo kohereza no gutandukana mugihe itanga gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no guhitamo ibikoresho.
Ihame rya mashini ya transaxle yikora:
Ibice byingenzi bigize transaxle yikora harimo guhinduranya torque, ibikoresho byimibumbe byashyizweho, imikandara, clutches hamwe na sisitemu ya hydraulic. Reka dusuzume buri kintu kugirango tubone ibisobanuro byuzuye.
1. Guhindura Torque:
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bigize transaxle yikora ni torque ihindura. Ikora nk'amazi ahuza moteri no kohereza. Mugihe moteri izunguruka, torque ihindura ifasha guhererekanya ingufu ziva kuri moteri ikajya muhererekanyabubasha, bigatuma ibikoresho bigenda neza kandi bikarinda guhagarara.
2. Ibikoresho byo mu mubumbe byashyizweho:
Ibikoresho byimibumbe ishinzwe kwimura ingufu ziva kuri moteri kumuziga. Ibi bikoresho bigizwe nibikoresho byinshi, harimo izuba, ibyuma byisi, hamwe nimpeta. Mugushishikaza no guhagarika ibyo bikoresho, transaxle irashobora guhindura torque nigipimo kijyanye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara.
3. Imishumi nugufata:
Umukandara hamwe nugufata nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kwishora no gutandukanya ibikoresho muri transaxle. Iyo ibikoresho runaka bigomba gukenerwa, sisitemu ya hydraulic igenzura porogaramu no kurekura bande na clutch, bigatuma habaho guhinduranya neza hagati yibikoresho.
4. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic:
Sisitemu ya hydraulic igira uruhare runini mukoresheje igitutu cya hydraulic kugirango mukore imikandara hamwe nuduce twa transaxle. Igizwe na pompe, umubiri wa valve numuyoboro wamazi. Pompe isunika amazi yoherejwe binyuze mumiyoboro, igenzura ibikorwa byogukora neza kandi ikanatanga amashanyarazi neza.
Akamaro ka transaxle yikora:
Akamaro ka transaxle yikora iri mubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza imirimo yo kohereza no gutandukana mubice bimwe byegeranye. Muguhuza ibyo bice, transaxle yoroshya igishushanyo cya powertrain, igabanya uburemere kandi igateza imbere ingufu za peteroli. Mubyongeyeho, itezimbere ikwirakwizwa ryibiro kandi ikongera imikorere yikinyabiziga no guhagarara neza.
Iyindi nyungu ya transaxle yikora nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhita utezimbere igipimo cyibikoresho. Mugusesengura ibintu bitandukanye nkumuvuduko, umutwaro hamwe nuwashoferi winjiza, transaxle ihitamo igipimo cyibikoresho bikwiye kugirango itange umuvuduko mwiza kandi ikore neza.
mu gusoza:
Nubwo akenshi birengagizwa, transaxles nizo nkingi yimodoka yikorera wenyine, ituma amashanyarazi adahinduka hamwe noguhitamo ibikoresho. Gusobanukirwa nubukanishi bwa transaxle yikora bidufasha gushima ubuhanga bwubuhanga butanga uburambe bwiza kandi bwiza bwo gutwara.
Ubutaha iyo wizeye mumodoka yikorera kandi ukishimira imikorere yayo idafite imbaraga, ibuka intwari itaririmbye kukazi munsi yubutaka - transaxle yikora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2023