Inziranikintu gikomeye mumashanyarazi yikinyabiziga, ashinzwe kohereza ingufu muri moteri kugeza kumuziga. Ihuza imikorere yo kohereza hamwe na axe, niyo mpamvu izina "transaxle." Iki gice gihuriweho gikunze kuboneka mumodoka yimbere-yimodoka hamwe nizindi modoka zinyuma-yinyuma, kandi igira uruhare runini mumikorere yimodoka muri rusange.
Noneho, reka twinjire cyane mu gitekerezo cyo "kwemeranya mu magambo kuri transaxle." Ijambo rishobora kuba ihuriro ry '“kwemeranya” n' “imvugo”, rishobora gusobanura amasezerano mu magambo cyangwa kumvikana bijyanye na transaxle. Ariko, birakwiye ko tumenya ko mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwimashini nubukanishi, ijambo "kumvikana mumvugo" ntabwo ryemewe cyangwa risanzwe. Uku guhuza amagambo birashobora gukoreshwa nabi cyangwa nkutumva neza amagambo ya tekiniki.
Kugirango twumve neza transaxle nakamaro kayo mumodoka, reka dusuzume imikorere yayo, ibiyigize, nakamaro kayo mumodoka.
Imikorere ya Transaxle:
Transaxle ikora imirimo myinshi yingenzi mumodoka. Muri byo harimo:
Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi: Igikorwa nyamukuru cya transaxle ni ugukwirakwiza ingufu kuva kuri moteri mukiziga. Irabikora ukoresheje urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho na shitingi kugirango wohereze ingufu zizunguruka zakozwe na moteri kumuziga.
Guhinduranya: Transaxle irimo gare yemerera umushoferi guhinduranya hagati yibikoresho bitandukanye, bityo bikagenzura umuvuduko numuriro bigezwa kumuziga. Ibi nibyingenzi mugutezimbere imikorere nubushobozi bwa lisansi muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara.
Igikorwa gitandukanye: Transaxle ifite uburyo butandukanye, butuma ibiziga byimodoka bizunguruka kumuvuduko utandukanye iyo bihindutse. Ingaruka zinyuranye ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga umutekano no gukwega mugihe cyimodoka.
Ibice byahinduwe:
Ubusanzwe transaxle igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, buri kimwe kigira uruhare rwihariye mugukwirakwiza ingufu na torque. Ibi bice birimo:
Ihererekanyabubasha: Ihererekanyabubasha muri transaxle ririmo urutonde rwibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa cyangwa gutandukana kugirango bihindure umuvuduko wa moteri nibisohoka. Ibi bituma ikinyabiziga gikora neza mumuvuduko utandukanye nuburyo bwo gutwara.
Axles: Transaxle irimo imitambiko ihererekanya imbaraga kuva ihererekanyabubasha ryimodoka. Iyi shitingi ishinzwe kohereza imbaraga zo kuzunguruka zakozwe na moteri kugirango itere imbere imodoka.
Itandukaniro: Uburyo butandukanye muri transaxle butuma ibiziga byimodoka bizunguruka kumuvuduko utandukanye, cyane cyane iyo ikinyabiziga gihindutse. Ibi bice nibyingenzi mukubungabunga ituze no gukumira ibiziga kuzunguruka mugihe inguni.
Akamaro ka transaxle:
Transaxle nikintu gikomeye muburyo bwimodoka igezweho, cyane cyane muburyo bwimodoka. Akamaro kayo gakomoka ku bintu byinshi, harimo:
Umwanya wo gukora neza: Muguhuza imirimo yo kohereza hamwe na axe mubice bimwe, transaxle ifasha guhuza umwanya mumurongo wikinyabiziga. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bigenda imbere, aho umwanya ari muto kubera moteri nuburyo bwo guhagarika imbere.
Gukwirakwiza ibiro: Ibikoresho byoherejwe hamwe na axle byinjijwe muri transaxle, bifasha gutanga uburemere buringaniye mubinyabiziga. Ibi byongera imikorere no gutuza, cyane cyane imbere yimodoka yimbere.
Iteraniro ryoroheje: Gukoresha transaxle byoroshya gahunda yo guterana mugihe cyo gukora ibinyabiziga kuko bihuza ibice byinshi byimodoka mubice bimwe. Ibi birashobora kuzigama abakora amamodoka no kongera umusaruro.
Muncamake, transaxle nikintu cyingenzi cyimodoka, ikora imirimo yibanze ijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, guhinduranya ibikoresho, no gukora bitandukanye. Mugihe ijambo "ryumvikanyweho mu magambo" ridafite ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byemewe mu isi yimodoka, gusobanukirwa uruhare nakamaro ka transaxle ningirakamaro kubantu bose bashishikajwe nubwubatsi bwimodoka nubukanishi. Kumenya imikorere, ibice, nakamaro ka transaxle, umuntu arashobora gusobanukirwa byimbitse na sisitemu igoye ikoresha ibinyabiziga bigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-24-2024