Igitabo cyamagambo ni ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kohereza intoki ikoreshwa mu binyabiziga. Nibintu byingenzi byemerera umushoferi guhinduranya ibikoresho byintoki, bigaha umushoferi kugenzura cyane umuvuduko wikinyabiziga. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura igitabo gikubiyemo amagambo icyo aricyo, uko gikora, nibyiza byacyo.
Igitabo cyo mu magambo, kizwi kandi nk'ikwirakwizwa ry'intoki, ni uburyo bwo kohereza busaba umushoferi guhinduranya ibikoresho mu ntoki akoresheje icyerekezo cya shitingi na pedal pedal. Ibi bitandukanye no guhererekanya byikora, bihindura ibikoresho byikora nta kintu na kimwe cyatanzwe na shoferi. Mu magambo Ijambo "mu magambo" mu mfashanyigisho za transaxle bivuga itumanaho mu magambo hagati ya shoferi n’imodoka, kuko umushoferi agomba kwerekana mu magambo ibikoresho byifuzwa ku kinyabiziga yimura icyuma.
Igice cya transaxle cyijambo bivuga guhuza ihererekanyabubasha hamwe na axle mubice bihujwe. Igishushanyo gisanzwe gikoreshwa mumodoka itwara ibiziga byimbere, aho ihererekanya na axe byegeranye. Igishushanyo mbonera cya transaxle gifasha mugukwirakwiza uburemere no kunoza imikorere yikinyabiziga muri rusange.
Mu gitabo gikubiyemo amagambo, umushoferi afite igenzura ryuzuye ryimikorere. Mugihe umushoferi ashaka guhindura ibikoresho, bagomba guhagarika pedal ya clutch kugirango bahagarike moteri yoherejwe. Bashobora noneho kwimura ibyuma kugirango bahitemo ibikoresho bifuza hanyuma barekure clutch pedal kugirango bahuze moteri nibikoresho bishya. Iyi nzira isaba guhuza nubuhanga, kuko umushoferi agomba guhuza moteri rpm kumuvuduko wibinyabiziga kugirango ibintu bihinduke neza.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byimfashanyigisho mu magambo ni urwego rwo kugenzura rutanga umushoferi. Muguhitamo intoki ibikoresho, umushoferi arashobora guhindura imikorere yikinyabiziga kugirango ahuze nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutwara. Kurugero, mugihe utwaye hejuru, umushoferi arashobora kumanuka kumanuka kugirango yongere imbaraga za moteri na torque, bigatuma imodoka izamuka imisozi byoroshye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo utwaye mumihanda yoroshye, umushoferi arashobora kuzamuka hejuru yibikoresho byo hejuru kugirango azamure neza kandi agabanye urusaku rwa moteri.
Iyindi nyungu yimfashanyigisho mu magambo ni ubworoherane no kwizerwa. Ihererekanyabubasha muri rusange riragoye kuruta kohereza byikora, bivuze ko muri rusange biramba kandi byoroshye kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, kohereza intoki ntibikunze kunanirwa na elegitoroniki cyangwa imashini, bikagabanya amahirwe yo gusanwa bihenze.
Byongeye kandi, kubashoferi benshi, gutwara ikinyabiziga gifite igitabo cyitwa transaxle mu magambo birashobora kuba ibintu bishimishije kandi bishimishije. Inzira yo guhinduranya intoki isaba uruhare rugaragara no kwibandaho, bishobora gutuma gutwara ibinyabiziga byinshi kandi bihesha ingororano. Abashoferi bamwe na bamwe bashima uburyo bunini bwo guhuza no kugenzura bizanwa no gutwara ibinyabiziga byohereza intoki.
Nubwo ibyo byiza, hari ibibi byo gukoresha igitabo cyamagambo. Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye nukwiga umurongo ujyanye no kumenya ubuhanga bwo guhinduranya intoki. Kubashoferi bashya, bisaba igihe nimyitozo kugirango ube umuhanga muguhindura ibikoresho neza kandi neza. Byongeye kandi, guhora uhinduranya ibyuma mumodoka iremereye cyangwa guhagarara-kugenda-bigenda birashobora kurambira abashoferi bamwe.
Ibyamamare byohereza intoki byagabanutse mumyaka yashize kuko itumanaho ryikora ryarushijeho gutera imbere kandi neza. Byinshi mubigezweho byogutanga ubu bitanga ibiranga nka paddle yimuka hamwe nuburyo bwintoki, biha umushoferi urwego rwo kugenzura intoki bidakenewe imfashanyigisho gakondo.
Muncamake, igitabo cyitwa transaxle mvugo nigitabo cyohereza intoki gitanga umushoferi kugenzura bitaziguye guhindura ibikoresho. Mugihe itanga ibyiza nko kugenzura cyane, ubworoherane no kwishora mubushoferi, birasaba kandi ubuhanga nimyitozo kugirango ikore neza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ejo hazaza hazohereza intoki mu nganda z’imodoka ntizigaragara neza, ariko kubakunzi benshi, kwiyambaza imfashanyigisho ya transaxle mu magambo hamwe nuburambe bwo gutwara itanga birahari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2024