Inzirani ikintu gikomeye mu kinyabiziga kigenda, kandi gusobanukirwa imikorere yacyo, cyane cyane mugihe cyoherejwe byikora, ni ngombwa kubashoferi cyangwa abakunda imodoka. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba neza uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora transaxle yikora ninshingano za shift mugucunga iyi sisitemu yingenzi yimodoka.
Ubwa mbere, reka tuganire kuri transaxle icyo aricyo nakamaro kayo mumodoka. Transaxle ni ihuriro ryo kohereza no gutandukana byashyizwe mubice bimwe bihujwe. Igishushanyo kirasanzwe mubinyabiziga byimbere hamwe nibinyabiziga bimwe byinyuma. Transaxle ikora imirimo ibiri, yohereza imbaraga kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga no kwemerera ibiziga kuzunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye, nko mugihe inguni.
Mu rwego rwo guhinduranya byikora, imikorere irusheho kunozwa no gushyiramo torque ihindura, isimbuza clutch mu kohereza intoki. Ihinduranya rya torque ryemerera ibikoresho byoroshye, bidafite icyerekezo bidakenewe kwifashisha intoki. Aha niho ibyuma byifashishwa biza gukinirwa, kuko ikora nkimiterere hagati yumushoferi na transaxle yikora, ikemerera guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara hamwe nibikoresho.
Automatic transaxle imikorere ninzira igoye kandi igoye irimo ibice byinshi bikora muburyo bwo kugeza imbaraga kumuziga. Iyo umushoferi yimuye ibyuma byuma, urukurikirane rwibikorwa rutangirwa mumashanyarazi kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza. Reka dusuzume neza ibintu byingenzi byimikorere ya transaxle byikora ninshingano zimpinduka mubikorwa.
Guhitamo ibikoresho:
Igikorwa cyibanze cyibikoresho bya gare muri transaxle yikora ni ugushoboza umushoferi guhitamo ibikoresho wifuza cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwara. Ibi birashobora gushiramo amahitamo nka Parike §, Inyuma ®, Ntaho ibogamiye (N), Drive (D) nibindi bikoresho bitandukanye, bitewe nigishushanyo cyihariye cyo kohereza. Iyo umushoferi yimuye ibyuma byuma kumwanya runaka, byohereza ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura transaxle imusaba kwinjiza ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo bijyanye.
Hindura valve ya solenoid:
Muri transaxle, shift solenoid valve igira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibikoresho. Iyi valve ya electro-hydraulic ishinzwe kugenzura imigendekere yimyanda yoherejwe kugirango ihindure ibikoresho. Iyo leveri yimuka yimuwe, ishami rishinzwe kugenzura transaxle ikora ibikoresho bihuye na solenoid valve kugirango itangire inzira yo gutoranya ibikoresho. Guhuza bidafite aho bihuriye no kwinjiza ibintu imbere byimbere bigenda neza.
Guhindura Torque gufunga:
Usibye guhitamo ibikoresho, ibyuma byifashishwa muri transaxle byikora nabyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya torque ihindura ifunga. Torque ihindura ifunga imashini ihuza moteri nogukwirakwiza kumuvuduko mwinshi, kuzamura imikorere ya peteroli no kugabanya ubushyuhe butangwa mumashanyarazi. Imiyoboro ya kijyambere igezweho ifite umwanya wihariye kuri sisitemu, ubusanzwe yanditseho "overdrive" cyangwa "O / D," ikora feri ihinduranya ifunga inzira yo kugenda mumihanda.
Uburyo bwintoki nuburyo bwa siporo:
Imashini nyinshi zigezweho zikora zifite ubundi buryo bwo gutwara zishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho byatoranijwe. Ubu buryo bushobora kuba bukubiyemo Igitabo, cyemerera umushoferi guhitamo ibikoresho byintoki ukoresheje paddle yimuka cyangwa ibyuma byifashishwa ubwabyo, hamwe na Sport, ihindura ihererekanyabubasha ryerekanwa ryuburambe bwo gutwara. Mugukoresha ibikoresho byatoranijwe, umushoferi arashobora kubona ubwo buryo butandukanye bwo gutwara, ahuza imikorere yikinyabiziga uko ashaka.
Igikoresho cyo guhuza umutekano:
Imashini ya gear muri transaxles yikora ifite ibikoresho byumutekano kugirango wirinde impanuka zimpanuka. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga byinshi bisaba pederi ya feri gucika intege mbere yo kuva muri Parike kugirango ibinyabiziga bihagarare mbere yo kwishora. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga bimwe bishobora kugira uburyo bwo gufunga birinda guhinduranya ibikoresho byinyuma cyangwa imbere bidakoresheje uburyo bwihariye bwo kurekura, bikarushaho kongera umutekano no gukumira impanuka.
Mu gusoza, imikorere ya transaxle yikora hamwe nigikorwa cya leveri ni ntangarugero mumikorere rusange yimodoka. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo kwimura bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yibikoresho, imikorere ya torque ihindura, uburyo bwo gutwara no guhuza umutekano, abashoferi barashobora gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubijyanye nubuhanga bugoye bushingiye kumashanyarazi agezweho. Haba gutwara mumihanda yo guhagarara no kugenda mumijyi cyangwa gutembera mumihanda ifunguye, imikoranire idahwitse hagati ya transfert na transaxle ituma kugenda neza, byitabirwa nabamotari ahantu hose bafite uburambe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2024