Igikoresho cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga kigizwe ahanini nigabanuka nyamukuru, itandukaniro, igice cya shaft hamwe nuburaro bwimitambiko.
Umuvuduko Mukuru
Igabanya nyamukuru rikoreshwa muri rusange guhindura icyerekezo cyo kohereza, kugabanya umuvuduko, kongera umuriro, no kwemeza ko imodoka ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gutwara no kwihuta. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwingenzi bugabanya, nkicyiciro kimwe, ibyiciro bibiri, umuvuduko wa kabiri, hamwe nigabanya uruziga.
1) Icyiciro kimwe kigabanya kugabanya
Igikoresho kimenya kwihuta hamwe nibikoresho byo kugabanya byitwa kugabanya icyiciro kimwe. Nibyoroshye muburyo n'umucyo muburemere, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mumamodoka yoroheje kandi aciriritse nka Dongfeng BQl090.
2) Ibyiciro bibiri bigabanya
Ku makamyo amwe n'amwe aremereye, harasabwa igipimo kinini cyo kugabanya, kandi kugabanya icyiciro kimwe nyamukuru bigabanywa mu kohereza, kandi diameter y’ibikoresho bigendanwa igomba kongerwa, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku butaka bw’imodoka, bityo bibiri kugabanya. Mubisanzwe bita ibyiciro bibiri kugabanya. Kugabanya ibyiciro bibiri bifite ibyuma bibiri byo kugabanya ibikoresho, bigabanya kugabanuka kabiri hamwe na torque yiyongera.
Kugirango tunonosore meshing itajegajega n'imbaraga za gare ya gare, icyiciro cya mbere cyo kugabanya ibikoresho byo kugurisha ni ibyuma bizenguruka. Ibikoresho bya kabiri byombi nibikoresho bya silindrike.
Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibinyabiziga bizunguruka, bigatwara ibyuma bya moteri byizunguruka, bityo bikarangiza icyiciro cya mbere cyo kwihuta. Ibikoresho byo gutwara silindrike yo kwihuta kwicyiciro cya kabiri bizunguruka bihujwe hamwe nibikoresho bya moteri ya moteri, kandi bigatwara ibikoresho bya silindrike bigenda bizunguruka kugirango bikore icyiciro cya kabiri. Kuberako ibikoresho bya spur bigenda byashyizwe kumazu atandukanye, mugihe ibikoresho bya spur bigenda byizunguruka, ibiziga bigenda bisimburana binyuze mumatandukanyirizo nigice.
Itandukaniro
Itandukaniro rikoreshwa muguhuza ibumoso nigice cyiburyo, gishobora gutuma ibiziga kumpande zombi bizunguruka ku muvuduko utandukanye kandi bigatanga itara icyarimwe. Menya neza ko ibiziga bisanzwe bizunguruka. Bimwe mu binyabiziga bigendeshwa na axe nabyo bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye murwego rwo kwimura cyangwa hagati yimigozi yinyuze mumashanyarazi, ibyo bita inter-axle itandukanye. Igikorwa cyayo nukubyara ingaruka zitandukanye hagati yiziga ryimbere ninyuma mugihe imodoka ihindukiye cyangwa igenda mumihanda idahwanye.
Imodoka zo mu rugo hamwe nubundi bwoko bwimodoka ahanini zikoresha ibikoresho bya simmetrike ibikoresho bisanzwe bitandukanye. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya simmetrical bigizwe nibikoresho byumubumbe, ibyuma byo kumpande, ibikoresho byimibumbe (shitingi cyangwa umusingi ugororotse) hamwe namazu atandukanye.
Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byimibumbe, hamwe nibisanzwe bitandukanya ibikoresho bya bevel bigizwe nibikoresho bibiri cyangwa bine bya planari, ibyuma byimibumbe, ibyuma bibiri byuruhande, hamwe nububiko bwibumoso butandukanye.
Igice cya kabiri
Igice cya kabiri ni uruziga rukomeye rwohereza itara kuva mu itandukaniro kugeza ku ruziga, gutwara ibiziga kuzunguruka no gutwara imodoka. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho hub, imbaraga za kimwe cya kabiri cya shaft nazo ziratandukanye. Kubwibyo, igice cya shaft kigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: kureremba byuzuye, igice kireremba hamwe na 3/4 bireremba.
1) Igice cyuzuye kireremba
Mubisanzwe, ibinyabiziga binini kandi biciriritse bifata imiterere yuzuye. Impera yimbere yigice cya shaft ihujwe nigice cya shaft ya gare ya tandukanyirizo hamwe na spines, naho impera yinyuma yikigice cyahimbwe na flange hanyuma igahuzwa na hub yibiziga na bolts. Hub ishyigikiwe nigice cya shaft hamwe na bibiri bifatanye bya roller bitandukanije cyane. Imyenda ya busle hamwe ninyuma yinyuma yinyuma yashyizwe mumubiri umwe kugirango ibe inzu yimodoka. Hamwe nubu bwoko bwinkunga, igice cya shaft ntigihujwe neza nuburaro bwa axle, kuburyo igice cya kabiri cyonyine gifite itara ryo gutwara nta mwanya uhetamye. Ubu bwoko bwa kimwe cya kabiri cyitwa "cyuzuye kireremba" igice cya kabiri. Mu "kureremba" bivuze ko igice cya kabiri kitagabanijwe imitwaro.
Igice cyuzuye-kireremba igice, impera yinyuma ni isahani ya flange kandi igiti cyahujwe. Ariko hariho n'amakamyo amwe amwe akora flange mugice gitandukanye kandi akayihuza kumpera yinyuma yigice cya kabiri akoresheje ibice. Kubwibyo, impande zombi za kimwe cya kabiri cyizengurutswe, zishobora gukoreshwa numutwe uhinduranya.
2) Igice cya kabiri kireremba
Impera yimbere ya kimwe cya kabiri kireremba igice-shaft ni kimwe nki cyuzuye-kireremba, kandi ntigishobora kwunama no gutemba. Impera yacyo yinyuma ishyigikiwe kuruhande rwimbere rwamazu ya axe binyuze mumutwe. Ubu bwoko bwinkunga izemerera impera yinyuma ya axle shaft kwihanganira akanya. Kubwibyo, iki gice cya kabiri ntikwirakwiza gusa umuriro, ariko kandi kigira igice cyo kugunama, bityo cyitwa igice kireremba igice cya kabiri. Ubu bwoko bwimiterere bukoreshwa cyane cyane mumodoka nto zitwara abagenzi.
Ishusho yerekana umurongo wo gutwara imodoka ya Hongqi CA7560. Impera yimbere yigice cya shaft ntabwo igengwa nigihe cyo kugunama, mugihe impera yinyuma igomba kwihanganira ibihe byose byunamye, kubwibyo byitwa igice kireremba hejuru.
3) 3/4 bireremba igice cya kabiri
Igice cya 3/4 kireremba igice kiri hagati yikigice kireremba kandi cyuzuye kireremba. Ubu bwoko bwa kimwe cya kabiri ntikoreshwa cyane, kandi bukoreshwa gusa mumodoka zisinzira, nk'imodoka ya Warsaw M20.
imiturirwa
1. Amazu yuzuye
Amazu yibanze ya axle akoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zayo zikomeye no gukomera, bikaba byoroshye mugushiraho, guhindura no gufata neza kugabanya nyamukuru. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, amazu yibanze arashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwa casting, igice cyo hagati cyo guteramo imashini yerekana ibyuma, hamwe nicyapa cyo gusudira hamwe nubwoko bwo gusudira.
2. Gutandukanya ibice byimiturire
Amazu agabanijwe yimyubakire igabanijwemo ibice bibiri, kandi ibice byombi bihujwe na bolts. Inzu igizwe na axle iroroshye kuyitera no kumashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2022