Ni izihe ntambwe zigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byo gufata neza ibinyabiziga bigenda neza?

Ni izihe ntambwe zigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byo gufata neza ibinyabiziga bigenda neza?
Kubungabunga buri gihe imitambiko yimodoka isukuye nibyingenzi kugirango ibinyabiziga bikore kandi byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi. Hano hari intambwe zingenzi zigize intandaro yo kubungabungaumushoferiy'imodoka isukuye:

1. Isuku
Ubwa mbere, hanze ya axle ya drive igomba gusukurwa neza kugirango ikureho umukungugu numwanda. Iyi ntambwe nintangiriro nurufatiro rwo kubungabunga, kwemeza ko ubugenzuzi bukurikira hamwe nakazi ko kubungabunga bishobora gukorwa ahantu hasukuye

2. Reba imyanda
Isuku no kwemeza ko imyanda idakumirwa ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde ubushuhe nibihumanya kwinjira imbere yimbere yimodoka.

3. Reba urwego rwo gusiga
Buri gihe ugenzure urwego rwamavuta murwego rwo gutwara kugirango umenye neza ko ruri murwego rukwiye. Amavuta ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ubushyamirane, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kwirinda ingese

4. Hindura amavuta
Buri gihe uhindure amavuta yo kugabanya nyamukuru ukurikije imikoreshereze yimodoka hamwe nibyifuzo byabayikoze. Ibi bifasha kugumya gukora neza kumashanyarazi no kugabanya no kugabanya kwambara

5. Reba ibihingwa bifunga nimbuto
Kurikirana kenshi ibyuma bifunga hamwe nutubuto twibice bigize disiki kugirango umenye neza ko bidatemba cyangwa ngo bigwe, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa cyane kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kurinda umutekano wo gutwara

6. Reba igice cya axe
Kubera ko igice cya axle flange cyohereza itara rinini kandi rikagira imitwaro yingaruka, gufunga igice cya axe bigomba kugenzurwa kenshi kugirango birinde gucika kubera kurekura

7. Kugenzura isuku
Ukurikije ibipimo bya DB34 / T 1737-2012, hagomba kugenzurwa isuku yinteko ya axle yimodoka kugirango isuzume niba yujuje imipaka y’isuku nuburyo bwo gusuzuma

8. Reba kandi uhindure icyemezo
Reba meshing clearance yibikoresho byingenzi kandi byoroshye pasiporo hanyuma uhindure ibikenewe. Mugihe kimwe, genzura kandi ushimangire ibyingenzi byingenzi kandi byoroshye pasiporo ya flange nuts hamwe nibitandukanya bitwikiriye bitwikiriye.

9. Reba sisitemu yo gufata feri
Reba sisitemu yo gufata feri ya axle, harimo kwambara inkweto za feri hamwe numuvuduko wumwuka wa feri. Menya neza imikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu ya feri kugirango umenye umutekano wo gutwara

10. Reba ibiziga bya hub
Reba itara rya preload hanyuma wambare ibiziga bya hub, hanyuma uhindure cyangwa ubisimbuze nibiba ngombwa kugirango ukore neza ibiziga

11. Reba itandukaniro
Reba imikorere yimikorere itandukanye, harimo no gutandukanya ibikoresho byimibumbe nigikoresho cya kabiri-shaft hamwe na preload torque ya feri, kugirango umenye imikorere isanzwe itandukanye.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe zavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kwemeza ko umutambiko wibinyabiziga bisukura bikomeza kubungabungwa neza buri gihe, bityo bikarushaho kwizerwa numutekano wikinyabiziga. Kubungabunga buri gihe ntibishobora kongera igihe cyumurimo wa axe yimodoka, ariko kandi bizamura imikorere yimodoka isukura.

Nyuma yo kubungabunga buri gihe, nigute ushobora kumenya niba umutambiko wa disiki ukeneye ubugenzuzi bwimbitse?

Nyuma yo kubungabunga buri gihe, kugirango umenye niba umutambiko wa drake ukeneye ubugenzuzi bwimbitse, urashobora kwifashisha ibi bikurikira:

Gusuzuma urusaku rudasanzwe:
Niba umutambiko wa drake utera urusaku rudasanzwe mugihe utwaye, cyane cyane iyo ibiranga amajwi bigaragara mugihe umuvuduko wikinyabiziga uhindutse, ibi birashobora kwerekana ibyangiritse cyangwa ibikoresho bidahuye neza. Kurugero, niba hari ijwi "wow" rihoraho mugihe cyihuta kandi amazu yikiraro arashyushye, birashoboka ko ibikoresho byo gusya ibikoresho ari bito cyane cyangwa bikabura amavuta

Kugenzura ubushyuhe:
Reba ubushyuhe bwa axle. Niba ubushyuhe bwamazu yikiraro buzamutse bidasanzwe nyuma yo gutwara urugendo runaka, birashobora gusobanura amavuta adahagije, ibibazo byubwiza bwamavuta cyangwa guhinduka gukomeye. Niba amazu yikiraro yumva ashyushye cyangwa ashyushye ahantu hose, birashoboka ko gusiba ibikoresho byo gusya ari bito cyane cyangwa hakabura amavuta yibikoresho

Kugenzura ibimeneka:
Reba kashe ya peteroli hamwe na kashe yikinyabiziga. Niba amavuta yamenetse cyangwa amavuta yabonetse, hashobora gukenerwa kugenzurwa no gusanwa

Ikizamini kiringaniye:
Kora ikizamini kiringaniye kugirango usuzume ituze hamwe nuburinganire bwimodoka igenda yihuta

Ikizamini cy'ubushobozi:
Gerageza ubushobozi bwimitwaro ya axe ukoresheje ikizamini cyo gupakira kugirango urebe ko ishobora kwihanganira umutwaro ntarengwa uteganijwe

Ikizamini cyo kohereza neza:
Gupima ibyinjira nibisohoka umuvuduko na torque, ubare uburyo bwo kohereza imiyoboro ya disiki, kandi usuzume imikorere yayo ihindura

Ikizamini cy'urusaku:
Mubidukikije byagenwe, ibinyabiziga bigenda bigeragezwa kugirango urusaku rusuzume urusaku rwarwo mugihe gikora

Ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe:
Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa disiki ya disiki irakurikiranwa kandi ikandikwa mugihe nyacyo hifashishijwe ibikoresho nkibikoresho byubushyuhe hamwe na infragre yumuriro.

Kugenzura isura:
Imigaragarire yimodoka igenzurwa neza nuburyo bugaragara kandi bwitondewe kugirango harebwe niba nta byangiritse bigaragara, ibice cyangwa deformasiyo.

Ibipimo by'ibipimo:
Koresha ibikoresho byo gupima neza kugirango upime ibipimo bya axe ya drake kugirango wemeze niba ibice byujuje ubuziranenge

Niba hari kimwe mubisubizo byubugenzuzi byavuzwe haruguru bidasanzwe, byerekana ko umutambiko wa drake ushobora gukenera ubugenzuzi bwimbitse no gusana. Ibi bikoresho byo kugenzura birashobora gufasha kumenya niba umutambiko wa drake umeze neza cyangwa niba hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo gusuzuma no gusana umwuga.