Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amavuta ari kuri nyakatsi ya nyakatsi

Mugihe ubungabunga ibyatsi byawe, kimwe mubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma ni transaxle. Iki gice cyingenzi cyicyatsi kibisi gishinzwe guhererekanya ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga, bigatuma kugenda neza no gukora. Ariko, kimwe na sisitemu yubukanishi, transaxle isaba kubungabungwa neza, harimo nubwoko bwiza bwamavuta. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura imikorere yimashini itema ibyatsitransaxle, akamaro ko gukoresha amavuta yukuri, nubwoko bwamavuta akwiranye no guca nyakatsi.

Transaxle ni iki?

Inzira yo guca nyakatsi ni ihererekanyabubasha hamwe na axle ikomatanya igamije guha imbaraga ibiziga bya nyakatsi. Yemerera kugenzura umuvuduko uhindagurika kandi ifasha kuyobora imashini ku butaka butandukanye. Ubusanzwe transaxle igizwe nibikoresho, ibyuma, hamwe ninzu irimo amavuta akenewe mu gusiga.

Imikorere ya Transaxle

Igikorwa nyamukuru cya transaxle nuguhindura ingufu zizunguruka zakozwe na moteri mukugenda kumurongo. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho bigenga umuvuduko n'umuriro bigezwa ku ruziga. Transaxle nayo igira uruhare runini mubushobozi bwimashini bwo kuyobora ahantu hahanamye nubutaka butaringaniye, bigatuma iba igice cyimikorere yimashini muri rusange.

Akamaro k'amavuta muri transaxle

Amavuta afite ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi muri transaxle:

1. Gusiga: Kwimura ibice muri transaxle bitera guterana amagambo, biganisha ku kwambara. Amavuta asiga ibi bice, bigabanya guterana no kwirinda kwangirika.
2. Gukonja: Transaxle itanga ubushyuhe iyo ikora. Amavuta afasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, akemeza ko transaxle iguma mubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora.
3. Kurandura umwanda: Igihe kirenze, umwanda hamwe n imyanda irashobora kwirundanyiriza imbere muri transaxle. Amavuta afasha guhagarika ibyo bihumanya, bikabuza kwangiza ibice byimbere.
4. Gufunga: Amavuta kandi afasha gufunga icyuho kiri muri transaxle, kwirinda kumeneka no kwemeza ko sisitemu ikomeza kotswa igitutu.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amavuta transaxle ikoresha?

Guhitamo ubwoko bwamavuta bukwiye kugirango uhindurwe ibyatsi ningirakamaro kuramba no gukora. Hano hari ubwoko bumwebumwe bwamavuta akoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya nyakatsi:

1. SAE 30 Amavuta

SAE 30 amavuta ni amavuta yo murwego rumwe muri rusange asabwa gukoreshwa kuri transaksles ya nyakatsi. Irakwiriye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi itanga amavuta meza. Ariko, ntishobora gukora neza mubihe bikonje, aho amavuta yo murwego rwo hejuru ashobora kuba akwiye.

2. REBA 10W-30 Amavuta

SAE 10W-30 ni amavuta yo murwego rwohejuru atanga imikorere myiza kurwego rwubushyuhe. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubimena ibyatsi bikorera mubihe bitandukanye, kuko bitanga amavuta meza haba mubihe bishyushye nubukonje. Bitewe nuburyo bwinshi, aya mavuta arasabwa kenshi kuri transaxles.

3. Amavuta yubukorikori

Amavuta yubukorikori yakozwe kugirango atange imikorere isumba ayandi mavuta asanzwe. Zitanga amavuta meza, ubushyuhe bwiza butajegajega no kongera imbaraga zo gusenyuka. Mugihe amavuta yubukorikori ashobora kuba ahenze cyane, arashobora kuba akwiye gushora imari kubashaka kuzamura ubuzima bwimyororokere yabo.

4. Koresha amavuta

Inzira zimwe zo guca nyakatsi zishobora gusaba amavuta ya gare, cyane cyane yagenewe porogaramu ziremereye. Amavuta ya gare afite umubyimba mwinshi kuruta amavuta ya moteri kandi atanga uburinzi bwongerewe ibikoresho byuma. Witondere kugenzura ibyakozwe nuwabikoze kugirango umenye niba amavuta ya gare akwiranye nicyatsi cyawe.

Nigute wahindura amavuta muri Transxle ya nyakatsi

Guhindura amavuta muri nyakatsi ya nyakatsi ni igice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga. Dore intambwe-ku-ntambwe igufasha kugufasha muriyi nzira:

Intambwe ya 1: Kusanya ibikoresho byawe

Uzakenera:

• Ubwoko bwamavuta akwiye (reba imfashanyigisho y'abakoresha)
• isafuriya
• umuyoboro
• Wrench cyangwa sock set
• Imyenda isukuye

Intambwe ya 2: Tegura ibyatsi

Menya neza ko uwimashini ari hejuru kandi uzimye moteri. Reka bikonje mbere yo gukomeza.

Intambwe ya 3: Kuramo amavuta ashaje

Shakisha imiyoboro y'amazi kuri transaxle. Shira isafuriya munsi hanyuma ukoreshe umugozi kugirango ukureho icyuma. Reka amavuta ashaje atemba neza mumasafuriya.

Intambwe ya 4: Simbuza amavuta yo kuyungurura (niba bishoboka)

Niba icyatsi cya nyakatsi gifite akayunguruzo k'amavuta, ubu ni igihe cyo kugisimbuza. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe yo gukuraho no gushiraho akayunguruzo gashya.

Intambwe ya 5: Ongeramo amavuta mashya

Koresha umuyoboro kugirango usuke amavuta mashya muri transaxle. Witondere kutuzuza; reba igitabo cya nyiracyo kubushobozi bwa peteroli.

Intambwe ya 6: Simbuza icyuma cyamazi

Nyuma yo kongeramo amavuta mashya, simbuza amavuta yamashanyarazi neza.

Intambwe 7: Reba neza ko yamenetse

Tangira ibyatsi hanyuma ureke bikore muminota mike. Reba neza imyanda ikikije imiyoboro y'amazi na filteri y'amavuta. Niba ibintu byose bisa neza, uriteguye gutangira gutema!

mu gusoza

Kuzigama ibyatsi bya nyakatsi ni ngombwa kugirango ukore neza kandi urambe. Gukoresha ubwoko bwiza bwamavuta nigice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga. Waba wahisemo SAE 30, SAE 10W-30, amavuta yubukorikori cyangwa ibikoresho bya gare, menya neza ko ukoresha igitabo cya nyiracyo kugirango agusabe ibyifuzo byihariye. Guhindura amavuta buri gihe hamwe no gusiga neza bizatuma ibyatsi byawe bigenda neza, bikwemerera gukora imirimo yawe yo kwita kumurima byoroshye. Mugusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka transaxle n'uruhare rw'amavuta ya moteri, urashobora kwemeza ko icyatsi cyawe kiguma kimeze neza mumyaka iri imbere.