Chevrolet Corvette ni imodoka y'imikino ngororamubiri y'Abanyamerika yigaruriye imitima y'abakunzi b'imodoka kuva yatangizwa mu 1953. Imwe mumpinduka zingenzi mubushakashatsi bwayo ni iyinjizwa rya sisitemu ya transaxle. Iyi ngingo irasesengura amateka ya Corvette ikinjira mugihe yatangiye gukoreshwaimpinduramatwaran'ingaruka z'iri hitamo ryubuhanga.
Sobanukirwa na transaxle
Mbere yo kwibira mumateka ya Corvette, birakenewe gusobanukirwa icyo transaxle aricyo. Transaxle ihuza ihererekanyabubasha, imitambiko no gutandukana mubice bimwe. Igishushanyo cyemerera imiterere yoroheje, ifasha cyane cyane mumodoka ya siporo aho kugabana ibiro hamwe nuburinganire ari ngombwa mubikorwa. Sisitemu ya transaxle itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza, kugabanura ibiro hamwe no hagati yuburemere, ibyo byose bigira uruhare mukuzamura imbaraga zo gutwara.
Imyaka Yambere ya Corvette
Corvette yagaragaye bwa mbere muri New York Auto Show 1953 maze isohora icyitegererezo cyayo cyambere nyuma yuwo mwaka. Ku ikubitiro, Corvette yazanwe na moteri yimbere-imbere, imiterere-yinyuma-yimodoka ihujwe nogukoresha intoki yihuta. Iyi mikorere yari isanzwe kumodoka nyinshi muricyo gihe, ariko yagabanije ubushobozi bwa Corvette.
Igihe icyamamare cya Corvette cyagendaga cyiyongera, Chevrolet yatangiye gushakisha uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere. Kwinjiza moteri ya V8 mu 1955 byagaragaje impinduka nini, biha Corvette imbaraga yari ikeneye kugirango ihangane n’imodoka za siporo z’i Burayi. Nyamara, garebox gakondo hamwe ninyuma yinyuma iracyerekana ibibazo mubijyanye no kugabana ibiro no gufata.
Kuyobora Transaxle: C4 Igisekuru
Corvette yambere yambere muri transaxles yazanwe no kumenyekanisha igisekuru C4 1984. Icyitegererezo cyerekana kuva mu gisekuru cyabanjirije, cyashingiraga kuri garebox isanzwe hamwe n’imiterere yinyuma. C4 Corvette yateguwe hifashishijwe imikorere, kandi sisitemu ya transaxle igira uruhare runini mugushikira iyo ntego.
C4 Corvette ikoresha transaxle yinyuma kugirango itange uburemere buringaniye hagati yimbere ninyuma yikinyabiziga. Igishushanyo ntabwo gitezimbere imikorere gusa, gifasha kandi kugabanya imbaraga za rukuruzi kandi kizamura imodoka muri rusange mugihe gikora ku muvuduko mwinshi. Imodoka ya C4 ihujwe na moteri ikomeye ya litiro 5.7 ya V8 itanga uburambe bushimishije bwo gutwara kandi ishimangira izina rya Corvette nk'imodoka ya siporo yo ku isi.
Ingaruka za Transaxle kumikorere
Kwinjiza transaxle muri C4 Corvette byagize ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yimodoka. Hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibiro byinshi, C4 yerekana ubushobozi bunoze bwo kugabanuka no kugabanya umubiri. Ibi bituma Corvette irushaho kwihuta no kwitabira, bigatuma umushoferi agendagenda neza kandi afite ikizere.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya transaxle ikubiyemo kandi tekinoroji igezweho nka feri yo kurwanya feri no kugenzura gukurura kugirango irusheho kunoza imikorere n’imodoka. C4 Corvette yabaye umufana ukunzwe ndetse yanakoreshejwe mumarushanwa atandukanye yo gusiganwa kugirango yerekane ubuhanga bwayo mumuhanda.
Ubwihindurize burakomeza: C5 no hejuru
Intsinzi ya C4-generation ya transaxle sisitemu yahaye inzira uburyo bwo gukomeza gukoreshwa muri moderi ya Corvette ikurikira. Yinjijwe mu 1997, C5 Corvette yubaka kubayibanjirije. Igaragaza igishushanyo mbonera cya transaxle gifasha kunoza imikorere, gukoresha lisansi hamwe nuburambe bwo gutwara muri rusange.
C5 Corvette ifite moteri ya litiro 5.7 ya LS1 V8 itanga ingufu za 345. Sisitemu ya transaxle itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza ibiro, bikavamo kwihuta kwihuta hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufunga. C5 itangiza kandi igishushanyo kigezweho hibandwa kuri aerodinamike no guhumurizwa, bigatuma iba imodoka ya siporo yuzuye.
Mugihe Corvette ikomeje gutera imbere, sisitemu ya transaxle ikomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi mubisekuru bya C6 na C7. Buri itera yazanye iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, mu mikorere no mu gishushanyo, ariko ibyiza by'ibanze bya transaxle byakomeje kuba ntamakemwa. 2005 C6 Corvette yagaragayemo ingufu za V8 zifite litiro 6.0, mugihe C7 2014 yerekanaga litiro 6.2 LT1 V8, bikomeza gushimangira uko Corvette ihagaze nkigishushanyo mbonera.
Impinduramatwara yo hagati ya moteri: C8 Corvette
Muri 2020, Chevrolet yashyize ahagaragara C8 Corvette, yerekanaga ihinduka rikomeye ryimiterere ya moteri yimbere yari yasobanuye Corvette mumyaka mirongo. Igishushanyo mbonera cya C8 cyasabye kongera gutekereza kuri sisitemu ya transaxle. Imiterere mishya ituma uburemere bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza no gufata neza ibiranga, gusunika imipaka yimikorere.
C8 Corvette ikoreshwa na moteri ya litiro 6.2 ya LT2 V8 itanga imbaraga zingana na 495. Sisitemu ya transaxle muri C8 yagenewe kunoza imikorere, yibanda ku kugeza imbaraga kumuziga winyuma mugihe hagumijwe kuringaniza no gutuza. Igishushanyo mbonera gishya cyamamaye cyane, bituma C8 Corvette ihiganwa rikomeye kumasoko yimodoka.
mu gusoza
Kwinjiza sisitemu ya transaxle muri Corvette byaranze umwanya wingenzi mumateka yimodoka, bituma imikorere inoze, imikorere hamwe nuburambe muri rusange. Guhera ku gisekuru C4 mu 1984, transaxle yagize uruhare rukomeye mu buhanga bwa Corvette, ishyiraho nk'imodoka ya siporo y'Abanyamerika.
Mugihe Corvette ikomeje gutera imbere, sisitemu ya transaxle ikomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi mubishushanyo byayo, bituma Chevrolet itera imipaka yimikorere nudushya. Kuva Corvette yo hambere kugeza moteri yo hagati ya C8 igezweho, transaxle yagize uruhare runini muguhindura umurage wimodoka no kubona umwanya wacyo mumateka yimodoka. Waba uri umukunzi wa Corvette umaze igihe kinini cyangwa shyashya kwisi yimodoka ya siporo, ingaruka za transaxle kuri Corvette ntizihakana, kandi inkuru yayo ntirarangira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2024