Huwandu hwekudzikisira mumatransaxles hunoita basa rakakosha mukuita, kugona, uye kushanda kwese kwemotokari, kunyanya idzo dzine kumberi-mavhiri. Kuti tinzwisise kukosha kwayo, ngationgororei mune zvehunyanzvi ruzivo uye maindasitiri mashandisirwo etransaxles.
Chii chinonzi Reduction Ratio?
Chiyero chekudzikisa mu transaxles chinoreva hukama pakati pekumhanya kwekupinza uye kumhanya kwekubuda kwekutapurirana. Icho chakanyanya chiyero chegiya chinotarisa kuti yakadii kumhanya kwakaderedzwa kubva kunjini kuenda kumavhiri. Uku kuderedzwa kunokosha kune zvikonzero zvakawanda:
Torque Kuwedzera: Basa rekutanga reyero yekudzikisa ndeyekuwedzera torque pamavhiri. Sezvo torque uye kumhanya kuri inversely proportional (nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwesimba), kuderedza kumhanya pamavhiri kunowedzera torque iripo yekumhanyisa uye kukwira gradients.
Kumhanya uye Torque Shanduko: Iyo yekutapurirana meshini mukati meiyo transaxle inogadzirisa kumhanya uye torque kuburikidza negiya reshiyo kana disc yekubata nzvimbo. Shanduko iyi yakakosha pakugadzirisa mashandiro emotokari munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekutyaira.
Kunyatsoshanda uye Hupfumi hweMafuta: Zvitsva zvetransaxle zvigadziriso zvinovavarira kusimudzira kushanda nesimba uye hupfumi hwemafuta nekugadzirisa zviyero zvegiya uye kuderedza kupokana. Iyi optimization inobvumira kushanda kwakapfava uye kushomeka kwesimba, zvichiita kuti mafuta ashande zvakanaka.
Vehicle Dynamics: Huwandu hwekudzikisira hunokanganisa kuti mota inomhanyisa sei, makona, uye zvibatiso zvese. Chiyero chepamusoro chekudzikisa chinogona kupa zvirinani kuderera-kumhanya kwekuita uye kukurumidza, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kune off-road mota uye zvinorema-basa mafomu.
Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rweKuderedza Ratio
Multi-Stage Reduction: Kuti uwane zvakanyanyisa kuderedza ratios, maitiro akawanda ekuderedza matanho anoshandiswa. Panzvimbo yekuedza kuwana kuderedzwa kukuru mudanho rimwe, nhevedzano yekudzikisa kudiki inoshandiswa. Iyi nzira inoderedza kushushikana pazvikamu zvega uye inobvumira kudzora uye kushanda nesimba kwekufambisa simba.
Material uye Coating Innovations: Kushandiswa kweakanyanya-simba alloys uye epamusoro machira akabvumira kugadzirwa kwemagiya mabhokisi akareruka uye akasimba. Aya matsva anowedzerawo hupenyu hwezvinhu zvakakosha nekudzikisa kukweshera uye kupfeka.
Yakagadziridzwa Zvitima zveMagiya: Kugadzira patsva zvitima zvegiya zvine optimized giya reshiyo uye kuderedzwa kukwesha inzvimbo yakakosha yekutarisisa yekusimudzira transaxle kunyatsoshanda. Iyi optimization inokanganisa zvakananga chiyero chekudzikisa.
Indasitiri Applications
Iyo yekudzikisa reshiyo yakakosha pane akasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa uko transaxles inoshandiswa:
Zvishandiso zveMigodhi: Mumidziyo yekugadzira ore, magiya mabhokisi anovakwa kuti arambe achizunguzika uye mitoro yekuvhunduka ine chekuita nekupwanya nekukuya mabasa. Iyo yekudzikisa reshiyo pano yakakosha pakubata iyo chaiyo yekumhanya uye torque zvinodiwa zveaya maitirwo.
Blender Gearboxes: Mune yakakwirira-kumhanya kusanganisa maapplication, chiyero chekudzikisa chakakosha kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekusanganisa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana.
Pombi Inotyaira: Mhando dzepombi dzakasiyana dzine kumhanya chaiko uye torque zvinodiwa, uye chiyero chekudzikisa mumatransaxles chakagadzirirwa kubata misiyano iyi zvinobudirira.
Ancillary Gearboxes: Aya ndiwo ari kuseri-kwe-zviratidziro mahosi emabasa mazhinji emaindasitiri, achisimbisa zvese kubva kumabhandi ekutakurisa kusvika kune anotonhodza mafeni. Iko kushanda nesimba uye kuvimbika kweaya ekuwedzera masisitimu akakosha kune ese maindasitiri mashandiro.
Mhedziso
Huwandu hwekudzikisira mumatransaxles chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa mashandiro, kugona, uye kuvimbika kwemotokari nemichina yemaindasitiri. Haisi yekungonzwisisa iyo fizikisi yekudzikisa giya; ndezvekushandisa ruzivo irworwo kumatambudziko epasirese uye kusundira michina kune miganho mitsva. Zvingave mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo mitsva yendege, kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kana optimization yemaindasitiri maitiro, kuderedzwa kwereshiyo mumatransaxles chinhu chakakosha chinofanira kunyatsotariswa uye kugadziridzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2024