Yakajairika kukanganisa mhando uye kuongororwa kwekuchenesa mota drive axle

Yakajairika kukanganisa mhando uye kuongororwa kwekuchenesa mota drive axle
Iyo yekuchenesa mota inotyaira axlechinhu chakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemotokari. Kugadzikana kwayo uye kuvimbika kwakakosha pakubudirira kwemabasa ekuchenesa. Aya anotevera akati wandei akajairwa zvikanganiso uye nzira dzekuongorora dzekuchenesa mota drive axles:

1. Drive ekisero overheating
Dhiraivha axle overheating ndechimwe chezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika, zvinowanzo ratidzwa senge tembiricha yakakwira pakati peiyo drive axle. Zvikonzero zvekupisa zvakanyanya zvinogona kusanganisira:

Mafuta egiya asina kukwana, akashata kana asingaenderane
Bearing assembly yakanyanyisa
Gear meshing clearance idiki zvakanyanya
Oil seal yakanyanya kusimba
Thrust washer uye yekumashure kubvumidzwa kweiyo inotyairwa giya remain minimer idiki zvakanyanya

2. Kubuda kwemafuta kwedhiraivha
Kubuda kwemafuta nderimwe dambudziko rakajairika reiyo drive axle, inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

Loose mafuta plug yeoiri inozadza chiteshi kana oiri drain port
Oiri chisimbiso chakakuvadzwa kana chisimbiso chemafuta hachina coaxial nedhayamita yeshaft
Oiri seal shaft dhayamita ine grooves nekuda kwekupfeka
Iko kukanganisa kweflatness kweimwe neimwe ndege yakabatana yakakura zvakanyanya kana yekuvharisa gasket yakakuvadzwa
Iyo yekusimbisa nzira yekusimbisa screws yeaviri ndege akabatana haina kusangana nezvinodiwa kana yakasununguka
Mhepo yakavharwa
Imba ye ekisero ine zvikanganiso zvekukanda kana kutsemuka

3. Ruzha rusina kujairika rwechifambiso chekutyaira
Ruzha rusina kujairika runowanzo kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

Iyo giya meshing clearance yakakura kwazvo kana isina kuenzana, zvichikonzera kutapurirana kusina kugadzikana
Meshing isiriyo yekutyaira uye inotyairwa bevel magiya, kukuvara kwemazino kana akatyoka mazino egiya
Iyo inotsigira koni inotakura yekutyaira bevel giya yakapfekwa uye yakasununguka
Mabhaudhi ekubatanidza eiyo inofambiswa bevel giya akasununguka, uye giya rekuzora mafuta harina kukwana.

4. Kukuvadzwa kwekutanga kune drive axle
Kukurumidza kukuvadzwa kunogona kusanganisira kukasika kupera kwegiya, mazino egiya akatyoka, kukurumidza kukuvadzwa kwegiya rekutyaira, nezvimwewo. Kukuvadzwa uku kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

Gear meshing clearance yakakura kana kuti idiki
Kutakura preload yakakura kwazvo kana idiki
Mafuta egiya haawedzerwe sezvinodiwa
Kudhiraivha giya kunodzikiswa nekuda kwekusunungurwa kweiyo yekukiya gadziriso nati

5. Ruzha, kupisa, uye kubuda kwemafuta muekisero yekutyaira
Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuenderana nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

Mafuta ekuzora asina kukwana kana kushandisa yakaderera giya oiri
Bearing assembly yakanyanya kusimba uye clearance idiki

Mhedziso
Kunzwisisa aya marudzi akajairwa ekutadza kwedhiraivha axle uye zvikonzero zvawo zvakakosha pakuongororwa nenguva uye kugadziriswa kweiyo yekuchenesa mota yekutyaira axle. Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwesevhisi yedhiraivha axle uye kuve nechokwadi kuenderera uye kugona kwekuchenesa mashandiro. Matanho ekugadzirisa akakodzera anosanganisira kugara uchiongorora huwandu uye kunaka kwemafuta ekuzora, kuve nechokwadi chekusimbiswa kwemafasteners, uye nekutsiviwa nenguva kwezvikamu zvakasakara. Kuburikidza nenzira idzi, kutadza kweyekuchenesa mota drive axle kunogona kudzikiswa uye kuita kwemota kwakaringana kunogona kuchengetedzwa.

Kana iyo dhiraivha axle iri kubuda mafuta, ndoigadzirisa sei zvakachengeteka?

Kana yako yekuchenesa mota dhiraivha ine dambudziko rekudonha kwemafuta, heano mamwe akachengeteka uye anoshanda matanho ekugadzirisa:

1. Sarudza nzvimbo yekudonha kwemafuta
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yekudonha kwemafuta. Kudonha kwemafuta kunogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeaxle yekutyaira, kusanganisira yekutyaira giya flange nati, chigaro chinotakura uye bhiriji redzimba rekubatanidza pamusoro, vhiri divi hafu shaft mafuta chisimbiso, nezvimwe.

2. Tarisa chisimbiso chemafuta
Kudonha kwemafuta kunogona kukonzerwa nekupfeka, kukuvadzwa kana kuisirwa zvisina kunaka kwechisimbiso chemafuta. Tarisa kuti chisimbiso chemafuta chakasakara here kana kuti chakakuvara, uye tsiva chisimbiso chemafuta kana zvichidikanwa

3. Tarisa kusimba kwebhaudhi
Tarisa kana mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa akasimba. Mabhaudhi asina kuvharwa anogona kukonzera kudzika chisimbiso kweaxle yekutyaira, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemafuta. Ita shuwa kuti mabhaudhi ese anosangana nezvinodiwa preload

4. Tarisa mhepo
Mapombi akavharika anogonawo kukonzera kubuda kwemafuta. Chenesa kana kutsiva pombi yemhepo kuti uone kuti haina kuvharika

5. Dzorera gasket
Kana iyo gasket ikatadza, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva gasket nyowani kuve nechokwadi chekuvharirwa kweiyo drive axle

6. Rongedza chiyero chemafuta egiya
Kuzadza mafuta egiya kunogonawo kukonzera kudonha kwemafuta. Tarisa giya remafuta giya uye zadza mafuta egiya kusvika pachiyero chemafuta sezvinodiwa

7. Tarisa vhiri hub mafuta chisimbiso
Kukuvadzwa kwekunze uye kwemukati kwemafuta zvisimbiso zvevhiri hub kunogonawo kukonzera kubuda kwemafuta. Tarisa mamiriro echisimbiso chemafuta uye shandura iyo kana zvichidiwa

8. Bolt tightening torque
Zvinoenderana nemidziyo yezvikamu, huwandu hwemakomba ekukwira, iyo tambo yakatarwa, uye iyo bolt yekurongeka nhanho, inonzwisisika inosimbisa torque inoverengerwa.

9. Kuchengetedza kuchengetedza
Munguva yedissembly uye musangano maitiro, teerera kune zvinyoro kubata kwezvikamu kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechipiri kwemafuta ekuzora uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemunhu panguva yekugadzirisa.

10. Professional kuchengetedza
Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuita gadziriso kana kushaya ruzivo rwakakodzera, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nyanzvi yekuchengetedza vashandi kuti vaongororwe uye vagadziriswe kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mhando.

Kutevera matanho ari pamusoro apa, unogona kugadzirisa zvakachengeteka dambudziko rekudonha kweoiri yedhiraivha axle yemotokari yekuchenesa uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa uye kushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari.

Ndeapi mashoko anofanirwa kutariswa kana uchitsiva chisimbiso chemafuta?

Paunenge uchitsiva chisimbiso chemafuta, unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvinotevera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuisa kwakaringana uye kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika:

Sarudza chisimbiso chemafuta chakakodzera: Izvo zvinotemerwa uye mhando dzechisimbiso chemafuta dzinofanirwa kuenderana nechisimbiso chemafuta emota yekutanga, zvikasadaro zvinogona kukonzera kusavhara kana kuomerwa kwekuiswa.

Yakachena yekushanda nharaunda: Nzvimbo yekushanda yekutsiva chisimbiso chemafuta inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena kudzivirira guruva, tsvina, nezvimwe.

Simba rekuisa zvine mwero: Kana uchiisa chisimbiso chemafuta, shandisa simba rakakodzera kudzivirira simba rakawandisa rinogona kukonzera deformation kana kukanganisa chisimbiso chemafuta.

Tarisa nzvimbo yekumisikidzwa kwechisimbiso chemafuta: Mushure mekuisirwa, nyatso tarisa kana nzvimbo yekuisa yechisimbiso chemafuta chakarurama uye ona kuti muromo wechisimbiso chemafuta unokwana zvakanaka nepamusoro peiyo cylinder.

Dzivisa kusvibiswa kwechisimbiso chemafuta: Usati waiswa, ita shuwa kuti hapana chakaremara kana kukanganisa pachisimbiso chemafuta, sekutsemuka, misodzi kana kupfeka. Zvidiki zvidiki padhayamita rekunze zvinogona kuita kuti chisimbiso chibude

Ongorora shaft negomba: Simbisa kuti hapana kupfeka kana kusara. Nzvimbo inobatika nechisimbiso chemafuta inofanira kunge yakatsetseka, yakachena, uye isina mipendero yakapinza kana maburrs. Chero kukuvara kudiki kune shaft kana kubhowa kunogona kuita kuti chisimbiso chemafuta chibvire kana kukundikana nguva isati yakwana

Zora chisimbiso chemafuta, shaft, uye bore: Zora chisimbiso chemafuta, shaft, uye bereka usati waiswa. Izvi zvichabatsira chisimbiso chemafuta kutsvedza munzvimbo uye kuchengetedza chisimbiso muromo panguva yekutanga kushanda. Shandisa lubricant inoenderana iyo isingazokuvadza zvinhu zverubha zvechisimbiso chemafuta

Shandisa zvakaringana zvekuisa maturusi uye nzira: Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa akakosha maturusi, senge yekuisa yekuisa mudziyo seti kana chitubu chekuwedzera chishandiso, kufambisa iko kurongeka uye kuiswa kwechisimbiso chemafuta. Dzivisa kushandisa sando kana screwdriver inogona kukuvadza kana kukanganisa chisimbiso chemafuta. Isa kunyange kumanikidza kuchisimbiso chemafuta kusvika yanyatsogara mubore

Ita shuwa kuti chisimbiso chemafuta chakatarisana negwara chairo: Rutivi rwechitubu chechisimbiso chemafuta rinofanira kugara rakatarisana nedivi reyakavharwa, kwete kunze. Chisimbiso chemafuta chinofanirwawo kunge chiri perpendicular kune axis ye shaft uye haifanirwe kutenderedzwa kana kunyungudika.

Ongorora chisimbiso chemafuta mushure mekuiswa: Ita shuwa kuti hapana gaka kana kuvuza pakati pechisimbiso chemafuta uye shaft kana bhomba. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti chisimbiso chemafuta hachina kumonyoroka kana kukunguruka mumashandisirwo ane simba

Regedza kushandisa zvakare zvisimbiso zveoiri: usashandise zvisimbiso zveoiri zvakabviswa, gara uchitsiva nezvitsva.

Chenesa maburi ekusangana: chenesa mhete yekunze yechisimbiso chemafuta uye gomba rechigaro chemafuta eimba kana uchibatanidzazve.

Nekutevedzera idzi dziviriro, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwayo kwechisimbiso chemafuta uye kuwedzera kushanda kwayo uye hupenyu hwesevhisi. Kana iwe usina chivimbo mukutsiviwa kwemaitiro, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi yehunyanzvi.