Transaxles uye musiyano chikamu chakakosha chechero mota drivetrain. Izvo zviviri zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuendesa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri. Nepo transaxle uye musiyano uchiwanzotaurwa zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise hukama hwavo uye mashandisiro avanoita pamwechete kukurudzira kushanda kwakanaka uye kwakanaka. Mune ino blog, isu ticharatidza kukosha kweiyo transaxle musiyano uye nekuongorora basa rayo mune zvakadzama.
Transaxles uye Differentials: Basic Definitions uye Mabasa:
Tisati tapinda muhukama pakati pe transaxle uye musiyano, ngatitsanangure muchidimbu izvi zvikamu zviviri:
1. Transaxle: The transaxle inobatanidza kutapurirana uye ekisi. Inobatanidza mabasa ekufambisa (kushandura simba rinotenderera rinogadzirwa nejini kuita torque) uye ye-axle (inopa rubatsiro rwakakodzera kumavhiri). Transaxles anowanzo shandiswa pamberi-mavhiri uye mamwe-ese-mavhiri mota.
2. Musiyano: Musiyano mudziyo wemuchina unobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana achiri kugamuchira simba kubva muinjini. Iyo ine magiya, shafts uye mabhengi uye ine basa rekugovera zvakaenzana torque pakati pemavhiri. Misiyano yakakosha pakuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemotokari, kutonga, uye kutsetseka makona.
Nzwisisa hukama:
Zvino zvatava nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwekuti transaxle uye musiyano chii, ngationgororei hukama hwavo:
Iyo transaxle imba inogara iyo yakasiyana. Musanganiswa uyu unopa zvikomborero zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa uremu, dhizaini yakareruka uye nekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka. Nekubatanidza iyo mutsauko mutransaxle, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira yakawedzera compact uye yakareruka drivetrain, iyo yakakosha mumotokari dzemberi-mavhiri umo nzvimbo ine shoma.
Kukosha kwekusiyanisa transaxle:
1. Torque kugovera: Musiyano unogovera torque pakati pemavhiri. Kana motokari ichitendeuka, mavhiri emukati anofamba chinhambwe chipfupi pane mavhiri ekunze. Musiyano unobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana uku achifambisa simba kuburikidza neakatevedzana magiya kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzika makona uye kudzivirira kutsvedza kwevhiri.
2. Traction control: Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vhiri rimwe rinogona kunge richirasikirwa nekubata, sepanguva yekona kana kutsvedza, musiyano mu transaxle unobatsira kuendesa torque kune vhiri nekudhonza kuri nani. Izvi zvinovandudza kugadzikana uye kutonga kwemotokari, zvichideredza mukana wekutsvedza kana kutenderera.
3. Wheel speed optimization: Iyo mutsauko inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa kumhanya kwevhiri. Nekubvumidza mavhiri kuti atenderere nekumhanya kwakasiyana, musiyano unova nechokwadi chekuti simba rinoshandiswa zvakanaka kune vhiri nekubata kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza traction uye kuita kwese.
Mukupfupisa, transaxles uye musiyano zvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari drivetrain. Kubatanidza mutsauko mukati meiyo transaxle imba kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti, anosanganisira kuderedzwa uremu, zvirinani kushandiswa kwenzvimbo uye kutyaira kwakagadziridzwa. Musiyano unogonesa kugovera torque, traction control uye vhiri kumhanya optimization, kubatsira kudzikamisa makona, kupa kutonga kuri nani uye kuwedzera kuita kwese. Nekunzwisisa mashandisiro anoita zvinhu izvi pamwe chete, tinogona kunyatsonzwisisa kuomarara kwekutyaira kwemotokari uye tinotenda hunyanzvi hweinjiniya hunoenda mukugadzirwa kwayo nebasa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-11-2023