Transaxle inoziva sei nguva yekuchinja

Transaxles inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemotokari dzemazuvano, kuve nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwesimba rakakwana uye shanduko yakatsetseka yegiya. Sechikamu chakakosha cheiyo powertrain, iyo transaxle haingofambisi simba kubva kune injini kuenda kumavhiri, asi zvakare inotarisisa maitiro ekuchinja giya. Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora mukati meiyo transaxle uye totsanangura kuti inoziva sei nguva yekuchinja magiya.

The Basics: Chii chinonzi transaxle?
Tisati tapinda mukati meiyo nzira yekufambisa, ngatitangei kunzwisisa kuti transaxle chii. Iyo transaxle chikamu chakaoma chinosanganisa mabasa ekufambisa uye ekisi. Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumotokari dzemberi-mavhiri uye dzimwe mota dzese-mavhiri. Chaizvoizvo, transaxle inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: kutapurirana, kusiyanisa, uye ekisi.

Transaxle inoshanda sei?
Kuti tinzwisise kuti transaxle inoziva nguva yekuchinja magiya, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei. Transaxles inoshanda zvakanyanya pamisimboti yegiya reshiyo uye torque shanduko. Chikamu chekutumira che transaxle chine akawanda magiya seti anogadzirisa zviyero zvegiya zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemotokari uye mutoro.

Sensor kushandiswa:
Iyo transaxle inoshandisa nhevedzano ye sensors uye kutonga modules kuunganidza uye kugadzirisa chaiyo-nguva data, pakupedzisira ichiona yakanakisa nguva yekuchinja magiya. Aya ma sensor anosanganisira kumhanya sensor, throttle position sensor, mota yekumhanyisa sensor uye transmission oil tembiricha sensor.

speed sensor:
Speed ​​​​sensors, inonziwo mapini / kubuda sensors, inoyera kumhanya kwekutenderera kwezvikamu zvakaita sejini crankshaft, transmission input shaft, uye shaft yekubuda. Nekugara uchitarisa kumhanya, iyo transaxle inogona kuverenga chiyero chekuchinja uye kusarudza kana shanduko yegiya ichidikanwa.

Throttle position sensor:
Iyo throttle position sensor inotarisisa chinzvimbo cheiyo accelerator pedal uye inopa inodiwa mhinduro kune injini yekudzora module (ECM). Nekuongorora throttle chinzvimbo uye mutoro weinjini, iyo ECM inotaurirana neiyo transaxle control module (TCM) kuona giya rakakodzera rekuita kwakanyanya.

Kumhanya kwemotokari sensor:
Iyo mota yekumhanyisa sensor inowanikwa pane transaxle musiyano uye inogadzira chiratidzo chinoenderana nekutenderera kwekumhanya kwemavhiri. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakuona kumhanya kwemotokari, kutsvedza kwevhiri, uye zvinogona kuchinjika.

Kutumira tembiricha yemafuta sensor:
Kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu hwetransaxle uye kushanda kwakatsetseka, tembiricha yemvura inotapurirana inotarisisa tembiricha yemvura yekutapurirana. Iyo TCM inoshandisa ruzivo urwu kugadzirisa nguva yekuchinja zvichienderana neiyo fluid viscosity, kudzivirira nguva isati yakwana kana kukuvara kwekutapurirana.

Kudzora modules uye actuators:
Dhata inounganidzwa kubva kune akasiyana masensa inogadziriswa neTCM, iyo inoishandura kuita masaini emagetsi kuti aite akakodzera actuators. Aya ma actuators anosanganisira solenoid mavharuvhu anobata nekubvisa clutch, nokudaro achigonesa shanduko yegiya. TCM inoshandisa algorithms uye pre-yakarongwa chinja mamepu kuona kwakaringana nguva dzekuchinja uye kutevedzana zvichienderana neane simba mamiriro ekutyaira.

Muchidimbu, thetransaxleinoshandisa yakaoma network ye sensors, control modules uye actuators kugadzirisa giya shanduko. Nekuenderera mberi nekutarisa data senge kumhanya, throttle chinzvimbo, kumhanya kwemotokari uye tembiricha yemafuta ekufambisa, iyo transaxle inogona kuita sarudzo dzakaringana nezvekuchinja nguva. Iyi yakaomesesa sisitimu inovimbisa yakatsetseka uye inoshanda shanduko yegiya, inogonesa kuita kwemotokari uye kushanda kwemafuta. Kunzwisisa kuti transaxle inoziva sei nguva yekuchinja pasina mubvunzo ichawedzera kukoshesa kwedu kweinjiniya yemhando yepamusoro yezvitima zvemazuva ano.