Munyika yeinjiniya yemotokari, izwi rekuti "transaxle" rinowanzouya muhurukuro nezve dhizaini nekuita kwemotokari. A transaxle chinhu chakakosha chinosanganisa mabasa ekutapurirana uye axle kuita imwechete unit. Iyi dhizaini yekugadzira inonyanya kubatsira mune mamwe marudzi emotokari, ichibvumira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo uye kugovera uremu. Munyaya ino, tichaongorora chiia transaxlendiko, zvakanakira, uye mhando dzemotokari umo inowanzowanikwa.
Chii chinonzi Transaxle?
A transaxle isangano remuchina rinobatanidza kutapurirana, kusiyanisa, uye kutyaira axle mune imwe compact unit. Iyi dhizaini inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemberi-gumbo (FWD), uko injini iri pamberi pemotokari, uye simba rinoda kuendeswa kumavhiri epamberi. Iyo transaxle inobvumira kurongeka kwakatwasuka, kudzikisa huwandu hwezvinhu zvinodiwa uye nekugonesa huremu hwese hwemotokari.
Iyo transaxle inowanzo sanganisira akati wandei akakosha zvikamu:
- Kufambisa: Ichi chikamu chine basa rekushandura magiya reshiyo, zvichibvumira mota kuti ikurumidze uye iderere zvine mutsindo. Inogona kunge iri otomatiki kana yemanyorero, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari.
- Musiyano: Musiyano unobvumira mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana, izvo zvakakosha pakutendeuka makona. Pasina musiyano, mavhiri aizomanikidzwa kutenderera nekumhanya kwakafanana, zvichiita kuti matayi asakara uye kubata nyaya.
- Dhiraivha Axle: Iyo dhiraivha ekisero inotamisa simba kubva mukufambiswa kuenda kumavhiri, ichigonesa mota kufamba.
Nekubatanidza izvi zvikamu muchikamu chimwe chete, vagadziri vanogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kuderedza uremu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune kuvandudzwa kwemafuta uye kubata maitiro.
Zvakanakira zveTransaxle
Iyo transaxle dhizaini inopa akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare akapatsanurwa kutapurirana uye axle masisitimu:
- Kubudirira Kwemunzvimbo: Nekubatanidza zvikamu zvakawanda muyuniti imwe, transaxles inosunungura nzvimbo mune chassis yemotokari. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mune compact mota uko nzvimbo iri pamutengo wepamusoro.
- Kuderedza uremu: Transaxle inogona kureruka pane yechinyakare setup, iyo inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuita. Motokari dzakareruka dzinoda simba shoma kuti dzifambe, zvichitungamira kune nani gasi mileage.
- Mabatiro akavandudzwa: Dhizaini yetransaxle inobvumira nzvimbo yakaderera yegiravhiti, iyo inogona kuwedzera mabatiro emotokari. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumotokari dzinotarisana nekuita.
- Kugadzirwa Kwakareruka: Zvishoma zvikamu zvinoreva maitiro akareruka egungano, izvo zvinogona kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira uye nguva.
- Enhanced Traction: Mumotokari dzemberi-mavhiri, dhizaini yetransaxle inobatsira kugovera huremu zvakaenzana pamusoro pemavhiri epamberi, ichivandudza kukweva uye kugadzikana, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
Mhando dzeMota Dzinowanzo shandisa Transaxles
Matransaxles anonyanya kuwanikwa mumotokari dzemberi, asi kushandiswa kwavo hakugumiri pachikamu ichi. Heano mamwe marudzi emota dzinowanzo shandiswa transaxles:
- Mota Dzakabatana: Mota zhinji dzakasimba dzinoshandisa transaxles nekuda kwedhizaini yekuchengetedza nzvimbo uye huremu hwekuita. Mienzaniso yakaita seHonda Civic, Toyota Corolla, uye Ford Focus inowanzoratidza ma transaxles, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzekutyaira mumaguta.
- Mota dzeMitambo: Dzimwe mota dzemitambo, kunyanya idzo dzine dhizaini yepakati-injini, dzinoshandisa transaxles kukwenenzvera kugovera uremu nekubata. Iyo Porsche 911 muenzaniso wekutanga, uko transaxle inobatsira mukuita kwemotokari uye kugona.
- Mota dzemhando yepamusoro: Motokari dzepamusoro-soro dzinowanzobatanidza transaxles kuti dziwedzere kuita uye dzinopa ruzivo rwekutyaira rwakapfava. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seAudi neBMW zvinoshandisa transaxles muFWD yavo neAWD modhi kuvandudza kubata nekunyaradza.
- Mota dzeMagetsi (EVs): Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichichinjika kuenda kumagetsi ekufamba, ma transaxles ari kuwedzera kuwanda mumotokari dzemagetsi. Iyo compact dhizaini ye transaxle inoenderana zvakanaka nenzvimbo inomanikidza yemagetsi drivetrains. Semuyenzaniso, iyo Tesla Model 3 inoratidzira transaxle inogonesa kuunza simba kumavhiri.
- Mota dzeHybrid: Mota dzeHybrid, dzinosanganisa injini dzinopisa mukati nemagetsi emagetsi, dzinowanzoshandisa transaxles kubata simba kubva kune ese maviri masosi. Iyo Toyota Prius muenzaniso unozivikanwa wemotokari yakasanganiswa iyo inoshandisa transaxle kuti iwedzere kunyatsoshanda kwemafuta uye kuita.
- All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Mota: Mamwe masisitimu eAWD anoshandisa transaxles kugovera simba kumavhiri mana nemazvo. Iyi dhizaini inobatsira kuvandudza traction uye kugadzikana, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekutyaira. Mota dzakaita seSubaru Outback uye Audi Q5 dzinowanzo ratidza transaxles mune yavo AWD magadzirirwo.
Mhedziso
Muchidimbu, transaxle chinhu chakakosha mumotokari zhinji dzemazuvano, kunyanya mumotokari dzinotyaira mavhiri epamberi, mota dzemacompact, mota dzemitambo, mota dzeumbozha, mota dzemagetsi, mota dzakasanganiswa, uye masisitimu anotyaira mavhiri ese. Kugona kwayo kusanganisa mabasa ekutapurirana uye axle muchikamu chimwe chete kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti, anosanganisira kugona kwenzvimbo, kudzikisa huremu, kugadzirisa kubata, uye kukwidziridzwa kudhonza.
Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichiri kuramba ichishanduka, basa retransaxle rinogona kuwedzera, kunyanya nemukurumbira uri kukura wemotokari dzemagetsi nemahybrid. Kunzwisisa kukosha kwema transaxles kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemotokari nehuinjiniya, kuratidza mhinduro nyowani dzinoshandiswa nevagadziri kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatyairi vemazuva ano. Kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anofarira mota kana kungoti munhu anofarira mashandiro anoita mota, transaxle inyaya inonakidza inosimbisa kuoma uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji yemotokari.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-13-2024