The transaxlechinhu chakakosha mudhiraivha yemotokari, ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri. Inosanganisa mabasa ekutapurirana uye axle, nekudaro zita rekuti "transaxle." Inowanzo kuwanikwa pamotokari dzemberi-mavhiri, iyi yakasanganiswa unit inoshandiswa kuvandudza uremu kugovera uye kuita kwese kwemotokari. Nekudaro, mubvunzo unowanzo kumuka: Ma transaxles anokodzera chete mota dzekufambisa dzemanyorero?
Kuti upindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise basa reiyo transaxle mugwara remotokari. Mumotokari dzekufambisa dzemanyorero, iyo transaxle haingofambisi simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri, asi zvakare inobvumira mutyairi kuchinja magiya nekudzora kumhanya kwemotokari uye torque. Iri bhuku rekutonga rekusarudzwa kwegiya chinhu chinotsanangudza chemota dzekufambisa dzemanyorero, uye transaxle inoita basa repakati mukugonesa basa iri.
Mukupesana, otomatiki transmission mota dzinoshandisawo transaxle, kunyangwe paine misiyano mukugadzira nekushanda. Otomatiki transaxles inosanganisa yakaoma sisitimu yehydraulic, zvemagetsi uye zvemichina zvikamu kuti zvishandure otomatiki magiya, zvichipa vatyairi zvakapfava, zviri nyore kutyaira ruzivo. Pasinei nemisiyano iyi, chinangwa chekutanga chetransaxle chinoramba chiri chimwe chete: kuendesa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri, ingave iri mubhunu kana otomatiki yekufambisa mota.
Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati pebhuku re transaxle uye otomatiki transaxle kurongeka kwemagiya uye maclutches. Mune transaxle yemanyorero, mutyairi anobata nemaoko uye anobvisa magiya achishandisa clutch pedal, nepo mune otomatiki transaxle, shanduko yegiya inotungamirwa neinoshandura torque uye nhevedzano yemapuraneti magiya. Uyu mutsauko mugiya mesh chinhu chinotsanangudza emarudzi maviri ekutapurirana, asi ese ari maviri anovimba netransaxle kuendesa simba kumavhiri.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nepo transaxles achiwanzo kubatanidzwa nemberi-vhiri dhiraivha mota, anogona zvakare kuwanikwa mune yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha uye ese-vhiri dhiraivha zvigadziriso. Mune izvi setups, transaxle inowanzowanikwa kumashure kwemotokari uye ine basa rekufambisa simba kumavhiri ekumashure. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzira kukosha kweiyo transaxle mune akasiyana dhiraivha magadzirirwo, zvisinei nemhando yekufambisa.
Transaxle dhizaini uye kuvaka kwakakosha pakuita kwayo uye kusimba. Iyo ine akati wandei akakosha zvikamu, zvinosanganisira kutapurirana, mutsauko uye yekupedzisira dhiraivha, zvese zvakachengetwa muchikamu chimwe chete. Iyi dhizaini yakabatanidzwa haingochengetedze nzvimbo chete, asi zvakare inorerutsa sisitimu yekufambisa, kuderedza huwandu hwezvikamu zvinofamba uye zvibodzwa zvekutadza.
Mune transaxle yemanyorero, zvikamu zvekutapurirana zvinosanganisira nhevedzano yegiya uye shafts inobvumira mutyairi kusarudza nemaoko chiyero chakakodzera chekufambisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekutyaira. Musiyano, kune rumwe rutivi, unogovera simba kubva kune transaxle kusvika kumavhiri uchivabvumira kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana, izvo zvakakosha pakutsetseka kwekona uye maneuverability. Iyo yekupedzisira dhiraivha ine mhete giya uye pinion magiya, ayo anowedzera kudzora kumhanya uye torque yesimba rinopfuudzwa kumavhiri.
Chimiro che otomatiki transaxle chakanyanya kuomarara uye chinosanganisira zvimwe zvinhu senge torque converter, valve body uye electronic control unit. Iyo torque inoshandura inoita senge yekubatanidza mvura inotamisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kune kutapurirana, ichibvumira kutsetseka, isina musono giya shanduko. Muviri wevharuvhu unodzora kuyerera kwemvura yekufambisa, uchitungamira kune yakakodzera clutch uye bhandi kuti ubatanidze giya rinodiwa. Iyo yemagetsi inodzora unit inokwenenzvera kushanda kwese kweiyo otomatiki transaxle, kutarisa akasiyana masensa uye mapeji ekugonesa kusarudzwa kwegiya uye mapoinzi ekuchinja.
Pasinei nemisiyano iyi, basa rekutanga re transaxle rinoramba rakafanana mumotokari dzemanyorero uye otomatiki. Inoita sechibatanidza pakati peinjini nemavhiri, ichiva nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwesimba kufambisira mberi mota. Iri basa rakakosha rinosimbisa kukosha kweiyo transaxle mune yakazara mota kuita uye kutyaira.
Muchidimbu, ma transaxles haasi ega emotokari dzekufambisa. Icho chikamu chakakosha chezvose zviri zviviri bhuku uye otomatiki kutapurirana mota. Nepo dhizaini uye kushanda kweiyo transaxle kungasiyana pakati pemhando mbiri dzekutapurirana, chinangwa chayo chekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri chinoramba chakafanana. Ingave iri pamberi-mavhiri dhiraivha, kumashure-mavhiri kana ese-mavhiri dhiraivha, iyo transaxle inoita basa repakati mudhiraivha, ichibatsira kunatsurudza kuita kwemotokari kwese uye kushanda kwayo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-07-2024