Kana zvasvika pakunzwisisa mechanics emota,the transaxleinoita basa rakakosha pakuona kuti mota iri pamberi-mavhiri (FWD) kana kuti rear-wheel drive (RWD). Iyo transaxle chinhu chakakosha cheiyo powertrain, uye magadzirirwo ayo uye kurongeka kune zvakakosha pakuita uye mabatiro emotokari. Muchinyorwa chino, tichanyura mune iyo pfungwa yetransaxle, toongorora mutsauko uripo pakati pemberi-vhiri dhiraivha uye kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha transaxles, uye tokurukura zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvechimwe nechimwe.
Kutanga, ngatitsanangure kuti transaxle chii uye basa rayo guru. Iyo transaxle ndeye imwechete yakabatanidzwa unit inosanganisa kutapurirana, kusiyanisa uye axle shafts mune imwechete imba. Iyi dhizaini yakajairika pamberi-injini, pamberi-mavhiri motokari, uko transaxle iri pamberi pemotokari uye yakabatana zvakananga kune injini. Mumotokari dzemashure-mavhiri, kutapurirana uye kusiyanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana, nekufambisa kunowanzo kuwanikwa kumberi kwemotokari uye kusiyanisa kumashure.
Zvino, ngatibvisei izvi munzira: Iyo transaxle yekumberi-vhiri dhiraivha kana kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha? Mhinduro iri mukugadzirisa uye kuiswa kwe transaxle mukati memotokari. Mumotokari yekumberi-mavhiri, transaxle iri kumberi uye ine basa rekufambisa simba kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri epamberi. Iyi dhizaini inobvumira kugovera uremu zviri nani, kufambiswa kwakagadziridzwa uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo yemukati. Kune rimwe divi, mumotokari yekumashure-mavhiri, iyo transaxle inowanikwa kumashure uye simba rinotumirwa kumavhiri ekumashure, nekudaro ichipa akasiyana mabhenefiti uye maficha.
Mumwe wemisiyano mikuru pakati pemberi-vhiri dhiraivha uye kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha transaxles ndiyo nzira yavanobata nayo magetsi kuburitsa uye simba remotokari. Pamberi-mavhiri mota dzinotyaira, iyo transaxle iri kumberi, ichibvumira kune yakawedzera compact uye inoshanda drivetrain dhizaini. Iyi gadziriso inobatsirawo kupa zvirinani kudhonza, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, nekuti huremu hweinjini hwakananga pamavhiri anotyairwa. Pamusoro pezvo, mota dzemberi-mavhiri dzinoita kunge dziine mafuta ekufambisa zviri nani nekuda kwekureruka kwedhiraivha madhizaini uye kushomeka kwemagetsi kurasikirwa.
Mukupesana, kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha transaxles anopa zvakajeka mabhenefiti mukubata uye kuita. Nekuisa transaxle kumashure, mota dzekumashure dzinotyaira dzinowana huremu hwakanyanya kugovera, izvo zvinovandudza mabatiro uye kugadzikana, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakanyanya uye kana kukona. Iyo yekumashure-mavhiri-drive marongero inobvumirawo kuti simba rekufambisa riri nani nekuti mavhiri emberi haachave nebasa rekutungamira uye kumhanyisa, zvichikonzera ruzivo rwekutyaira.
Ese ari maviri emberi-nekumashure-mavhiri dhiraivha maekisi ane ega ega ekufunga kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa. FWD transaxles anowanzo kuve nyore kusevhisi nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwawo uye compact dhizaini. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kuve nyore kune mamwe marudzi ekupfeka, akadai sekugara velocity (CV) matambudziko akabatana. Kune rimwe divi, kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha transaxles, nepo zvakanyanya kuoma, zvinopa zvirinani kusimba uye hupenyu hurefu, kunyanya mukushanda kwepamusoro-kushanda.
Sezvineiwo, kufambira mberi muinjiniya yemotokari kwatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwese-vhiri dhiraivha (AWD) uye mana-mavhiri dhiraivha (4WD) masisitimu anoshandisa transaxles mune akasiyana masisitimu kuti agare akasiyana mamiriro ekutyaira. Ese-vhiri dhiraivha masisitimu anowanzo shandisa transaxle kumberi, ine yekuwedzera driveshaft uye musiyano wekupa simba mavhiri ekumashure kana zvichidikanwa. Kune rimwe divi, mana-mavhiri madhiraivha masisitimu anowanzo ane akaparadzana ekufambisa makesi anogovera simba kumberi nekumashure maekisi, nepo transaxle inoramba iri kumberi kwemotokari.
Muchidimbu, iyo transaxle inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kuti mota iri kumberi-vhiri kana dhiraivha rekumashure, uye gadziriso yega yega ine zvayakanakira uye maitiro. Kunyangwe kuri kurongedza kwakanaka uye kudhonza kwemberi-vhiri dhiraivha axle, kana mabatiro ane simba uye kuita kweyekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha axle, kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peaya madhiraivha marongero kwakakosha kune vanofarira mota uye vatyairi vemazuva ese zvakafanana. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichishanduka, basa reiyo transaxle mumotokari dzemazuvano pasina mubvunzo richaramba richigadzira ruzivo rwekutyaira kwemakore anotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-29-2024