Zvinoenderana nechimiro, iyo drive axle inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:
1. Central single-stage reduction drive axle
Ndiyo mhando yakapusa yedhiraivha axle chimiro, uye ndiyo nzira yekutanga yedhiraivha axle, iyo inotonga mumarori anorema-basa. Kazhinji, kana reshiyo huru yekufambisa iri pasi pe6, yepakati-nhanho yekudzikisa dhiraivha ekisi inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Iyo yepakati-imwe-nhanho inoderedza inotarirwa kutora hyperbolic helical bevel giya, iyo pinion yekutyaira inotora tsigiro yekutasva bhiza, uye yekukiya yekukiya mudziyo unowanikwa kuti usarudzwe.
2. Central double-stage reduction drive axle
Mumusika wepamba, kune marudzi maviri makuru epakati maviri-nhanho dhiraivha maekisi: imwe mhando yekumashure ekisi dhizaini yemarori, seEaton akatevedzana zvigadzirwa, yakachengetera nzvimbo mune imwe-nhanho inoderedza pamberi. Kana ichienzaniswa, cylindrical planetary giya yekudzikisa giya inogona kuiswa kuti ichinje yepakati yepakati-imwe nhanho kuita yepakati-matanho maviri ekutyaira axle. Rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa zvakare rune dhigirii repamusoro re "shanduko nhatu" (kureva serialization, generalization, uye standardization), uye axle housing, main deceleration Magiya ebevel anogona kushandiswa zvakazara, uye dhayamita remagiya ebevel rinoramba risingachinji; kune imwe mhando yezvigadzirwa zvakaita seRockwell nhevedzano, kana simba rekudhonza uye kumhanya kwechiyero kuchiwedzerwa, giya rekutanga bevel rinoda kugadzirwazve, uyezve nhanho yechipiri cylindrical spur giya inoiswa. Kana helical magiya, uye ive inodiwa yepakati peviri-nhanho dhiraivha axle. Panguva ino, iyo axle imba inogona kushandiswa pasi rose, uye iyo huru inoderedza haisi. Pane 2 tsanangudzo dzebevel gears.Sezvo yataurwa pamusoro apa yepakati-kaviri-nhanho yekudzikisa maekisi ese ari mamodheru anotorwa seyakatevedzana yezvigadzirwa kana chiyero chekumhanya chepakati single-stage axle inodarika imwe kukosha kana iyo yakazara traction misa yakakura. , zvakaoma kuti vashandurwe kuva maekisi ekumberi. Naizvozvo, kazhinji, nhanho mbiri dzekudzikisa axle kazhinji hadzina kugadzirwa seyekutanga dhiraivha ekisi, asi iripo sedhiraivha ekisero inotorwa kubva kune yakakosha kufunga.
3. Central single-stage, vhiri-side reduction drive axle
Wheel deceleration drive axles anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dziri kure-mumugwagwa uye mota dzemauto senge minda yemafuta, nzvimbo dzekuvaka, uye migodhi. Ikozvino vhiri divi rekudzikisira axle inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: imwe ndeye conical yepuraneti giya vhiri divi rekudzikisa axle; imwe yacho ndiyo cylindrical planetary giya vhiri padivi rekudzikisa dhiraivha. Iyo conical yepuraneti giya vhiri-parutivi rekudzikisa bhiriji ivhiri-padivi rekudzikisira rinoumbwa neconical planetary gear transmission. Chiyero chekudzikisa vhiri-side reshiyo inogadziriswa kukosha kwe 2. Inowanzoumbwa nenhevedzano yepakati-imwe-nhanho mabhiriji. Mune ino nhevedzano, yepakati single-stage axle ichiri yakazvimirira uye inogona kushandiswa yega. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuwedzera torque yekubuda kweaxle kuti uwedzere simba rekukwevera kana kuwedzera chiyero chekumhanya. Iyo conical planetary giya inoderedza inogona kushandurwa kuita maviri-nhanho zambuko. Musiyano uripo pakati perudzi urwu rweekisi uye yepakati-matanho maviri ekudzikisa axle ndeiyi: Deredza torque inofambiswa nehafu shaft, uye zvakananga kuwedzera torque yakawedzera kune inoderedza vhiri kumigumo miviri yeshaft, ine dhigirii repamusoro re "matatu." shanduko”. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwebhiriji rine chiyero chakagadziriswa chevhiri-side kuderedza reshiyo ye 2. Naizvozvo, saizi yepakati yekupedzisira inoderedza ichiri yakakura, uye inowanzoshandiswa kumugwagwa uye kunze kwenzira huru yemotokari dzemauto. Cylindrical planetary giya mhando vhiri padivi kudzikisa bhiriji, mutsara mumwe, mhete giya yakatarwa mhando cylindrical planetary giya rekudzikisa zambuko, iyo general yekudzikisa reshiyo iri pakati pe3 ne4.2. Nekuda kwereshiyo hombe yedivi rekutapudza reshiyo, chiyero chekumhanya chepakati main inodzikisira kazhinji isingasviki matatu, kuitira kuti hombe yebevel giya itore dhayamita diki kuti ive nechokwadi chekubvumidzwa kwepasi zvinodiwa zvemarori anorema. Rudzi urwu rwemugero rwakakura muhutano uye hunodhura kudarika imwe-nhanho reducer, uye ine gear transmission mumupata wevhiri, iyo inobudisa kupisa kwakawanda uye kukonzera kupisa paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa kwenguva yakareba; saka, sedhiraivha yemotokari dzemumugwagwa, haina kunaka seyepakati-chikamu chekudzikisa ekisi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2022